having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level
(表面)不平滑的;粗糙的;不平整的,不平坦的
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take a square of sandpaper, rough side out .取一张方形砂纸,粗糙的那面朝外。
(of ground or terrain)having many bumps or other obstacles; difficult to cross
(地面,地形)高低不平的,崎岖的;难通行的,难以穿越的
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they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground .他们得运送受害者穿过崎岖的石头地面。
not soft to the touch
粗的,粗糙的
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her skin felt dry and rough .她的皮肤摸起来又干又粗。
(of a voice)coming out with difficulty so as to sound harsh and rasping
(声音)粗哑的,刺耳的,不悦耳的
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his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury .他的声音因难以压抑的怒火而听上去很刺耳。
(of wine or another alcoholic drink)sharp or harsh in taste
(酒)涩味的;烈性的。
denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends)
(网球或软式墙网球拍)粗面的,反面的(用作呼语,比赛开始前转动球拍,以确定何方先发球或何方可优先选择半场)。
(of a person or their behaviour)not gentle; violent or boisterous
(人或其行为)粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗野的;粗俗的
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pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment .幼儿推车必须能够经得起剧烈折腾。
(of an area or occasion)characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behaviour
(地方,场合)混乱的;暴乱的
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the workmen hate going to the rough estates .工人们不喜欢到秩序混乱的庄园去。
(of the sea)having large and dangerous waves
(海)波涛汹涌的
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the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple .救生船船员冒着汹涌的海浪去救一对夫妇。
(of weather)wild and stormy
(天气)有暴风雨的。
〈非正式〉 难受的;不愉快的
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the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit .由于我的形象不符合要求,老师们让我吃了点苦头。
〈英,非正式〉 艰难的,艰巨的;严峻的
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the first day of a job is rough on everyone .开始工作的第一天对于每个人都很艰难。
[as complement]
〈非正式〉 (身体)不舒服的,生病的
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the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough .海拔高度对她有影响,她感到不舒服。
[as complement]
〈非正式〉 沮丧的,消沉的;焦虑的
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when he's feeling rough, he comes and talks things over to calm him down .当他感到焦虑不安时,他会过来把事情彻底地议一下使自己平静下来。
not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic
未完成的;未加工的;粗制的;简易的;基本的
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the customers sat at rough wooden tables .顾客们坐在粗制的木桌旁。
put together without the proper materials or skill; makeshift
粗制的;临时代用的
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he had one arm in a rough sling .他的一只手臂绑了条临时代用的吊带。
(of hair or fur)not well cared for or tidy
(毛发)粗硬的;蓬乱的
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the creature's body was covered with rough hair .这只动物的身子上覆盖着乱蓬蓬的毛。
lacking sophistication or refinement
粗俗的;不讲究的
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she took care of him in her rough, kindly way .她照顾他虽不考究但很体贴。
not worked out or correct in every detail
初步的;粗率的;粗略的
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he had a rough draft of his new novel .他的新小说写了个初稿。
(of stationery)used or designed to be used for making preliminary notes
(文具)用以打草稿的
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rough paper .稿纸。
〈非正式〉 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地;粗野地
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treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair .对待他们虽可粗野但要公正。
〈主英〉 名声不好的人;不诚实的人;粗人,莽汉;流氓;暴徒。
[mass noun](on a golf course)longer grass around the fairway and the green
(高尔夫球场上设在平坦球道和球穴区周围的)深草区
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his second shot was in the rough on the left .他的第二击是在左边的深草区。
a preliminary sketch for a design
草样,草图
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I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering .我画了张草图来确定刻印字的大小。
an uncut precious stone
未加工的宝石。
work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion
粗制,对…粗加工
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flat surfaces of wood are roughed down .木头平平的表面被粗刨了一下。
(
草拟;画…的轮廓;拟出…的梗概
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the engineer roughed out a diagram on his notepad .工程师在笔记本上草拟了个图表。
make uneven or ruffled
使不平;弄皱;把…弄毛糙
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rough up the icing with a palette knife 用调色刀把(蛋糕上的)糖霜弄得凹凸不平
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the water was roughed by the wind .水被风吹起了涟漪。
(
因陋就简地生活
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she had had to rough it alone in digs .她不得不在寄宿舍里独自因陋就简地生活。
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bit of rough informal a male sexual partner whose toughness or lack of sophistication is a source of attraction 〈非正式〉 (以强壮和粗犷吸引人的)男性性伙伴 -
in the rough 1 in a natural state; without decoration or other treatment 自然状态的;未加工的;原始的;粗糙的a diamond in the rough . 一颗未经琢磨的钻石 -
2 in difficulties 在困境中even before the recession hit ,the project was in the rough . 甚至在遭受经济衰退袭击之前,这个项目已经处于困境了 -
rough and ready crude but effective 粗糙但有效的,粗糙但尚能顶用的a rough-and-ready estimating method . 一种粗糙但切实的估计方法 -
(of a person or place) unsophisticated or unrefined (人)不懂世故的;粗俗的;粗犷的;(地方)简陋的
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rough around the edges having a few imperfections 有缺点的,有瑕疵的 -
rough as bags Austral./NZ informal lacking refinement; coarse 〈澳/ 新西兰,非正式〉 缺少教养的;粗鄙的;鄙俗的 -
the rough edge (或side )of one's tongue a scolding 痛骂;辱骂you two stop quarrelling or you'll get the rough edge of my tongue . 你们俩别争吵了,否则你们要挨我的痛骂 -
rough edges small imperfections in someone or something that is basically satisfactory 小的瑕疵 -
rough justice treatment that is not scrupulously fair or in accordance with the law 大致公平合理的处置 -
rough passage a journey over rough sea 波涛汹涌的航程 -
a difficult process of achieving something or of becoming successful 艰难的历程
the rough passage faced by the legislation . 立法所面临的艰难历程 -
a rough ride a difficult time or experience 艰难时期;艰难进程;艰难经历rebel shareholders are expected to give officials a rough ride . 反叛的股东预计要把高级行政人员折腾一番 -
rough stuff boisterous or violent behaviour 喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为,暴力行为 -
sleep rough Brit . sleep in uncomfortable conditions, typically out of doors 〈英〉 睡得难受(尤指露宿) -
take the rough with the smooth accept the difficult or unpleasant aspects of life as well as the good 既能享乐也能吃苦;好事和坏事都受得了
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rough someone up informal beat someone up 〈非正式〉 用暴力对待,向…动粗;狠揍
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rough hills 不平坦的山丘
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rough fabrics 粗糙的织物
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rough drafts 草稿
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a rough time 一段艰难的时期
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rough waters 汹涌的海水
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rough ground 不平坦的地面
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a rough idea of ... 大致有一个...的想法
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a rough square 一个大致的正方形
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rough waves 汹涌的海浪
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"Old English