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单词 rough
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
rough
小学初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福
英 [rʌf]
美 [rʌf]

adj. 不平滑的;粗糙的;不平整的;不平坦的;粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗野的;粗俗的;未完成的;未加工的;粗制的;简易的;基本的

adv. 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地;粗野地

n. 名声不好的人;不诚实的人;粗人;莽汉;流氓;暴徒;深草区;草样;草图;未加工的宝石

v. 粗制;对…粗加工;因陋就简地生活;草拟;画…的轮廓;拟出…的梗概;使不平;弄皱;把…弄毛糙

  • 第三人称单数 roughs
  • 副词 roughly
  • 现在分词 roughing
  • 形容词 roughish
  • 最高级 most roughroughest
  • 名词 roughness
  • 过去分词 roughed
  • 过去式 roughed
  • 比较级 more roughrougher

网络释义

粗糙;粗糙的;长草区;我爱芳邻;粗略的;高草区;毛坯;

短语搭配
  • in rough

    粗略地;大致上

  • rough edges

    瑕疵, 美中不足之处

  • rough it

    暂时过艰苦的生活, 渡过暂时的难关

  • to rough it

    粗制滥造

  • take the rough with the smooth

    顺其自然;好事坏事都接受, 既能享乐也能吃苦

  • a rough deal

    不公平的待遇

  • the rough end of the pineapple

    受到不良/不公平对待的处境, 苛刻对待

  • rough work

    粗制品;粗活;力气活

  • rough house

    打闹;胡闹;殴斗

  • rough diamond

    未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人

  • rough and tumble

    乱糟糟的局面;乱作一团;杂乱;混战;乱斗

  • a rough ride

    艰难的进程

  • rough and ready

    粗糙但有效的;粗糙但尚能顶用的;不懂世故的;粗俗的;粗犷的;简陋的

  • rough cut

    初步剪接

  • rough justice

    大致公平合理的处置

  • rough stuff

    喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为;暴力行为

  • rough around the edges

    有缺点的;有瑕疵的

  • sleep rough

    睡得难受

  • rough passage

    波涛汹涌的航程;艰难的历程

  • rough tongue

    说话粗鲁

  • live rough

    无家可归;露宿街头

  • rough collie

    粗毛柯利牧羊犬

  • rough copy

    草稿;初稿;草图;略图

  • bit of rough

    男性性伙伴

  • rough timber

    粗制木材

  • rough trade

    男性同性卖淫;搞男性同性卖淫的人

  • rough grazing

    粗草放牧场;一块粗草放牧场

  • rough as bags

    缺少教养的;粗鄙的;鄙俗的

  • rough hound

    猫鲨

  • rough breathing

    送气符号

  • rough someone up

    用暴力对待;向…动粗;狠揍

  • in the rough

    自然状态的;未加工的;原始的;粗糙的

  • the rough edge of one's tongue

    痛骂;辱骂

  • the rough side of one's tongue

    痛骂;辱骂

  • rough set

    粗糙集;粗集合;粗集

  • rough surface

    粗糙平面;粗糙表面

  • rough estimate

    粗略估计;粗略估算;大致估计

  • rough handling

    粗暴装卸;粗暴搬运;野蛮装卸

  • rough sea

    波涛汹涌的大海;风大浪急的海面;海浪汹涌

  • rough terrain

    不平地形

  • rough draft

    草稿;初稿;粗略草稿

  • rough time

    艰难时期

  • rough ride

    困难的经历

  • rough calculation

    粗略计算

  • rough patch

    补块毛糙

  • rough edge

    粗糙的边缘;毛边;粗边

  • rough outline

    粗略的大纲

  • rough up

    弄乱;粗暴对待;殴打

  • cut up rough

    愤怒;无理取闹

  • rough neighborhood

    混乱街区

双语例句
  • The man rough tore the wrapping of the present.

    这个男人粗鲁地撕开了礼物的包装。

  • The rough mountain roads are dangerous for drivers who have just learned to drive.

    这种崎岖的山路对刚学会开车的司机来说很危险。

  • This rough was put in jail for fighting in a bar.

    这个莽夫因为在酒吧打架被关进了拘留所。

  • The wood was roughed down by the carpenter.

    木匠把木头粗加工了一下。

  • It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live.

    带着两个孩子 又无处安身 日子肯定是很艰难

  • When you hand in your essay, make sure you include the rough draft.

    你交作文的时候,别忘了把初稿也附上。

  • Most people aren't fond of rough textures when it comes to their clothing.

    大部分人都不喜欢粗糙的衣服质地。

  • He’s had a rough childhood, so he’s had his share of ups and downs.

    他童年生活坎坷,所以他经历过大起大落。

  • When we were in school, rough drafts of our assignments were always handwritten. Only the final copies were typed.

    我们上学的时候,作业草稿都是手写的,只有最终版是打出来的。

  • This is only the rough draft of my essay. I need to edit it now.

    这只是我文章的初稿。我还需要编辑一下。

  • They've got a rough plan, but there are still a lot of details that need to get hashed out.

    他们已经有了一个粗略的计划,但仍有许多细节需要协商细化。

  • After a rough day at work, I could use a glass of wine.

    一天辛苦工作之后,我很想来杯酒。

  • Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger. You'll get through this rough patch.

    但凡不能杀死你的,最终都会使你更强大。你会度过难关的。

  • Our team got off to a rough start but eventually smoothed out the kinks.

    我们团队一开始不太顺利但最终解决了问题。

  • Number 1 went to Snap, which is bouncing back from a rough 2018.

    Snap高居榜首,该公司从2018年艰难生存,触底反弹。

  • Cathy did a rough calculation.

    凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。

  • Do they always play this rough?

    他们比赛总是这么粗野吗?

  • The rough cloth prickled my skin.

    粗布扎我的皮肤。

  • Feel how rough this is.

    摸摸这有多粗糙。

  • He was shown a red card for a rough tackle.

    他因为粗暴抢球而被红牌罚下。

近义词
adj.
cruderobusttoughgrosscoarse
vt.
harshendraw up
n.
arduousness
adv.
coarselycrudely
反义词
smoothcut
同根词

词根 rough

  • roughish adj. 略粗糙的;略粗暴的;有点刺耳的;略有风浪的

  • roughly adv. 粗糙地;概略地

  • roughness n. 粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工

  • roughage n. 粗饲料;粗粮;粗糙的原料

  • roughen vi. 变粗糙 vt. 使粗糙

单词辨析
  • 嘶哑的;沙哑的

    hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

    rough指粗哑难听的声音。

    harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

  • 粗糙的

    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。

    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。

    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

    rough普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。

    coarse指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。

百科

1. rough,英语单词,及物动词、不及物动词、形容词、副词、名词,作及物动词时意为“使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟”,作不及物动词时意为“举止粗野”,作形容词时意为“粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的”,作副词时意为“粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地”,作名词时意为“艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分,人名;(英)拉夫”。

2. ROUGH是日本超红的女装品牌,以手工刺绣和徽章著称,在许多日本杂志上都有介绍。 在日本ROUGH分店有23家聘请了专业的服装设计师,设计出来的YY每款画面都很独特,,每个动物,或花草的图案都是纯手工剪、手工定、衣领平绒包边,一般的T恤,都不可能具备的做工,棉料也是水洗过再制成的,质地很柔软。

释义
adj.

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level

(表面)不平滑的;粗糙的;不平整的,不平坦的

  • take a square of sandpaper, rough side out.

    取一张方形砂纸,粗糙的那面朝外。

(of ground or terrain)having many bumps or other obstacles; difficult to cross

(地面,地形)高低不平的,崎岖的;难通行的,难以穿越的

  • they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground.

    他们得运送受害者穿过崎岖的石头地面。

not soft to the touch

粗的,粗糙的

  • her skin felt dry and rough.

    她的皮肤摸起来又干又粗。

(of a voice)coming out with difficulty so as to sound harsh and rasping

(声音)粗哑的,刺耳的,不悦耳的

  • his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury.

    他的声音因难以压抑的怒火而听上去很刺耳。

(of wine or another alcoholic drink)sharp or harsh in taste

(酒)涩味的;烈性的。

denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends)

(网球或软式墙网球拍)粗面的,反面的(用作呼语,比赛开始前转动球拍,以确定何方先发球或何方可优先选择半场)。

(of a person or their behaviour)not gentle; violent or boisterous

(人或其行为)粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗野的;粗俗的

  • pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment.

    幼儿推车必须能够经得起剧烈折腾。

(of an area or occasion)characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behaviour

(地方,场合)混乱的;暴乱的

  • the workmen hate going to the rough estates.

    工人们不喜欢到秩序混乱的庄园去。

(of the sea)having large and dangerous waves

(海)波涛汹涌的

  • the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple.

    救生船船员冒着汹涌的海浪去救一对夫妇。

(of weather)wild and stormy

(天气)有暴风雨的。

informal difficult and unpleasant

〈非正式〉 难受的;不愉快的

  • the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit.

    由于我的形象不符合要求,老师们让我吃了点苦头。

Brit. informal hard; severe

〈英,非正式〉 艰难的,艰巨的;严峻的

  • the first day of a job is rough on everyone.

    开始工作的第一天对于每个人都很艰难。

[as complement]informal unwell

〈非正式〉 (身体)不舒服的,生病的

  • the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough.

    海拔高度对她有影响,她感到不舒服。

[as complement]informal depressed and anxious

〈非正式〉 沮丧的,消沉的;焦虑的

  • when he's feeling rough, he comes and talks things over to calm him down.

    当他感到焦虑不安时,他会过来把事情彻底地议一下使自己平静下来。

not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic

未完成的;未加工的;粗制的;简易的;基本的

  • the customers sat at rough wooden tables.

    顾客们坐在粗制的木桌旁。

put together without the proper materials or skill; makeshift

粗制的;临时代用的

  • he had one arm in a rough sling.

    他的一只手臂绑了条临时代用的吊带。

(of hair or fur)not well cared for or tidy

(毛发)粗硬的;蓬乱的

  • the creature's body was covered with rough hair.

    这只动物的身子上覆盖着乱蓬蓬的毛。

lacking sophistication or refinement

粗俗的;不讲究的

  • she took care of him in her rough, kindly way.

    她照顾他虽不考究但很体贴。

not worked out or correct in every detail

初步的;粗率的;粗略的

  • he had a rough draft of his new novel.

    他的新小说写了个初稿。

(of stationery)used or designed to be used for making preliminary notes

(文具)用以打草稿的

  • rough paper.

    稿纸。

adv.

informal in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently

〈非正式〉 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地;粗野地

  • treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair.

    对待他们虽可粗野但要公正。

n.

chiefly Brit. a disreputable and violent person

〈主英〉 名声不好的人;不诚实的人;粗人,莽汉;流氓;暴徒。

[mass noun](on a golf course)longer grass around the fairway and the green

(高尔夫球场上设在平坦球道和球穴区周围的)深草区

  • his second shot was in the rough on the left.

    他的第二击是在左边的深草区。

a preliminary sketch for a design

草样,草图

  • I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering.

    我画了张草图来确定刻印字的大小。

an uncut precious stone

未加工的宝石。

v.

work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion

粗制,对…粗加工

  • flat surfaces of wood are roughed down.

    木头平平的表面被粗刨了一下。

(rough something out)produce a preliminary and unfinished sketch or version of something

草拟;画…的轮廓;拟出…的梗概

  • the engineer roughed out a diagram on his notepad .

    工程师在笔记本上草拟了个图表。

make uneven or ruffled

使不平;弄皱;把…弄毛糙

  • rough up the icing with a palette knife

    用调色刀把(蛋糕上的)糖霜弄得凹凸不平

  • the water was roughed by the wind.

    水被风吹起了涟漪。

(rough it)live in discomfort with only basic necessities

因陋就简地生活

  • she had had to rough it alone in digs.

    她不得不在寄宿舍里独自因陋就简地生活。

短语
  • bit of rough informal a male sexual partner whose toughness or lack of sophistication is a source of attraction 〈非正式〉 (以强壮和粗犷吸引人的)男性性伙伴

  • in the rough   in a natural state; without decoration or other treatment 自然状态的;未加工的;原始的;粗糙的 a diamond in the rough. 一颗未经琢磨的钻石

  •   in difficulties 在困境中 even before the recession hit, the project was in the rough. 甚至在遭受经济衰退袭击之前,这个项目已经处于困境了

  • rough and ready crude but effective 粗糙但有效的,粗糙但尚能顶用的 a rough-and-ready estimating method. 一种粗糙但切实的估计方法

  • (of a person or place) unsophisticated or unrefined (人)不懂世故的;粗俗的;粗犷的;(地方)简陋的

  • rough around the edges having a few imperfections 有缺点的,有瑕疵的

  • rough as bags Austral./NZ informal lacking refinement; coarse 〈澳/ 新西兰,非正式〉 缺少教养的;粗鄙的;鄙俗的

  • the rough edge (或sideof one's tongue a scolding 痛骂;辱骂 you two stop quarrelling or you'll get the rough edge of my tongue. 你们俩别争吵了,否则你们要挨我的痛骂

  • rough edges small imperfections in someone or something that is basically satisfactory 小的瑕疵

  • rough justice treatment that is not scrupulously fair or in accordance with the law 大致公平合理的处置

  • rough passage a journey over rough sea 波涛汹涌的航程

  • a difficult process of achieving something or of becoming successful 艰难的历程 the rough passage faced by the legislation. 立法所面临的艰难历程

  • a rough ride a difficult time or experience 艰难时期;艰难进程;艰难经历 rebel shareholders are expected to give officials a rough ride. 反叛的股东预计要把高级行政人员折腾一番

  • rough stuff boisterous or violent behaviour 喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为,暴力行为

  • sleep rough Brit. sleep in uncomfortable conditions, typically out of doors 〈英〉 睡得难受(尤指露宿)

  • take the rough with the smooth accept the difficult or unpleasant aspects of life as well as the good 既能享乐也能吃苦;好事和坏事都受得了

短语动词
  • rough someone up informal beat someone up 〈非正式〉 用暴力对待,向…动粗;狠揍

易错必背词
  • rough hills 不平坦的山丘

    真题例句:

    • With lighted lantern in his hand, he went up and down the rough hills calling for his lambs.

      他手里拿着点燃的灯笼,在高低不平的山丘上走来走去,寻找他的小羊。

      [湖南 2019 阅读理解]
  • rough fabrics 粗糙的织物

    真题例句:

    • The process softens rough fabrics and individualizes the color.

      这个过程使粗糙的织物变得柔软,使颜色个性化。

      [台湾省 2017 高考 阅读理解]
  • rough drafts 草稿

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts.

      与此同时,沃尔特和他的团队试图解释这些草稿。

      [吉林 2022 阅读理解]
  • a rough time 一段艰难的时期

    真题例句:

    • Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don't want you to know about it.

      也许他们正在经历一段艰难的时期,他们只是不想让你知道。

      [辽宁 2022 阅读理解]
    • He's had a really rough time recently.

      他最近真是困难重重。

      [经典例句]
  • rough waters 汹涌的海水

    真题例句:

    • The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains.

      暗礁和汹涌的海水给船长们带来了困难。

      [湛江 2022 阅读理解]
  • rough ground 不平坦的地面

    真题例句:

    • These rovers can drive over rocks and all kind of rough ground.

      这些漫游者可以在岩石和各种不平的地面上行驶。

      [江西 2018 中考 选词填空]
  • a rough idea of ... 大致有一个...的想法

    真题例句:

    • I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.

      我大致知道我想去哪里了。

      [经典例句]
  • a rough square 一个大致的正方形

    真题例句:

    • It has four equal sides, each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square.

      它有四条相等的边,每条边大约4英里长,在地图上看起来大致像一个正方形。

      [易懂例句]
  • rough waves 汹涌的海浪

    真题例句:

    • However, the rough waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.

      然而,汹涌的海浪使保罗很难把船推到岸上。

      [昆明 2020 中考 阅读理解]
词源

"Old English rūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh."

考纲分布

6年出现 13

重要程度
  • 38%

    adj 粗糙的; 不平滑的

  • 23%

    adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

  • 23%

    adj 粗略的; 大致的

  • 15%

    adj 汹涌的

  • 0%

    adv 粗鲁地, 粗野地

考纲释义
  • adj. 粗糙的; 不平滑的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He found his parents' hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.

      他发现父母的手因为在冷水中洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 完形填空]
    • They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six.

      它们粗糙、简单、便宜,有不同数量的线,从两根到六根。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
    • These rovers can drive over rocks and all kind of rough ground.

      这些漫游者可以在岩石和各种不平的地面上行驶。

      [2018年 江西卷 选词填空]
  • adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

    英文释义:

    full of hardship or trials

    真题例句:

    • We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

      当事情变得艰难时,我们看到了警告信号和信号。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解D]
  • adj. 粗略的; 大致的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one.

      你只需要一个粗略的。

      [2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 汹涌的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.

      然而,汹涌的海浪使保罗很难把船推到岸上。

      [2020年 昆明市 阅读理解]
  • adv. 粗鲁地, 粗野地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London.

      听说伦敦有这么多人露宿街头,你可能会感到惊讶。

      [2018年 南京卷 阅读填空B]
必考短语
  • sleep rough

    睡得难受

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 艰难的

考纲释义
  • adj. 艰难的

    英文释义:

    full of hardship or trials

    真题例句:

    • The trip they took me on was a rough one.

      他们带我去的那趟旅行很艰苦。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • roughlyadv. 粗暴地;凶暴地;粗糙地;大约;粗略地;大体上

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    adj/adv/n 粗鲁的(人); 猛烈的

  • 33%

    adj/v 粗糙的; 不平的

  • 22%

    adj 大致的

  • 0%

    adj/n 未/粗加工的(物品)

  • 0%

    adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 粗鲁的(人); 猛烈的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Whether it's rough physical play, outdoor play or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up.

      无论是粗暴的身体游戏、户外游戏还是假装游戏,孩子们都会从弥补错误的机会中获得重要的教训。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj/v. 粗糙的; 不平的

    英文释义:

    having an uneven or irregular surface

    真题例句:

    • I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

      我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 大致的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Rough calculations show that the savings made by employers when their staff works from home are of similar value.

      粗略的计算表明,当员工在家工作时,雇主节省的费用也差不多。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Prices do vary depending on different factors, but as a rough estimate, it's around $ 2, 000.

      价格确实因不同因素而异,但粗略估计大约在2000美元左右。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n. 未/粗加工的(物品)

    英文释义:

    not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

    英文释义:

    full of hardship or trials

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • roughlyadv. 粗暴地;凶暴地;粗糙地;大约;粗略地;大体上

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 33%

    adj 天气恶劣的; 有暴风雨的; 海面汹涌的

  • 33%

    adj/adv/n 粗鲁的; 粗暴的(人)

  • 17%

    adj (声音)刺耳的

  • 17%

    adj/v 粗糙的; 不平的

  • 0%

    cn/adj/v 草稿; 草图; 简略的; 大概的

  • 0%

    adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

考纲释义
  • adj. 天气恶劣的; 有暴风雨的; 海面汹涌的

    英文释义:

    (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy

    真题例句:

    • That may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life's seas get rough.

      这可能就是为什么当生活变得波涛汹涌时,那么多人会在游泳中找到解脱的原因。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • adj/adv/n. 粗鲁的; 粗暴的(人)

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their behavior) lacking refinement or fineness

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes a young child may get over-excited, and they are a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

      有时候小孩子可能过于兴奋,他们有点太粗暴了,但是这从来不是一个严重的问题。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. (声音)刺耳的

    英文释义:

    unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 粗糙的; 不平的

    英文释义:

    having an uneven or irregular surface

    真题例句:

  • cn/adj/v. 草稿; 草图; 简略的; 大概的

    英文释义:

    a preliminary sketch for a design;\nnot exact; not including all details

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活

    英文释义:

    full of hardship or trials

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • roughlyadv. 粗暴地;凶暴地;粗糙地;大约;粗略地;大体上

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj/adv/n 粗鲁地; 粗俗的(人)

  • 0%

    adj/v 粗糙的; 不平滑的

  • 0%

    adj 混乱的; 暴乱的

  • 0%

    n 草图; 草稿

  • 0%

    adj/v 粗加工(的); 粗制的

  • 0%

    adj/v 汹涌的; 风浪大的

  • 0%

    adj 大致的; 粗略的

  • 0%

    adj 艰难的

  • 0%

    adj (天气)恶劣的

  • 0%

    adj 不舒服的; 生病的

  • 0%

    adj 涩的; 味道差的

  • 0%

    adj (声音)刺耳的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 粗鲁地; 粗俗的(人)

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their behavior) lacking refinement or fineness

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 粗糙的; 不平滑的

    英文释义:

    having an uneven or irregular surface

    真题例句:

  • adj. 混乱的; 暴乱的

    英文释义:

    (of an area or occasion)characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behaviour

    真题例句:

  • n. 草图; 草稿

    英文释义:

    the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 粗加工(的); 粗制的

    英文释义:

    not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic

    真题例句:

  • adj/v. 汹涌的; 风浪大的

    英文释义:

    having large and dangerous waves

    真题例句:

  • adj. 大致的; 粗略的

    英文释义:

    not exact; not including all details

    真题例句:

  • adj. 艰难的

    英文释义:

    hard; severe

    真题例句:

  • adj. (天气)恶劣的

    英文释义:

    wild and with storms

    真题例句:

  • adj. 不舒服的; 生病的

    英文释义:

    not feeling well

    真题例句:

  • adj. 涩的; 味道差的

    英文释义:

    not smooth or pleasant to taste,

    真题例句:

  • adj. (声音)刺耳的

    英文释义:

    (of a voice)coming out with difficulty so as to sound harsh and rasping

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • roughlyadv. 粗暴地;凶暴地;粗糙地;大约;粗略地;大体上

用法讲解
  • rough作形容词时,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:rough ground,也可用于系动词之后,如:His reply was a bit rough. 他的回答有点粗略。

  • Rough numbers? This company was not built on rough numbers. Am I right Mr. Douglas?

    大概数字?公司不是建在大概数字上,我说得对吗,道格拉斯先生?

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Nana liked it rough!

    原来她老人家喜欢这调调!

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Has it been a rough adjustment? It was a rough adjustment for us in high school.

    适应的过程是不是特别艰难?反正对我们来说适应高中生活很艰难。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • Can't make any promises, of course. Rough game, Quidditch.

    但不可能没事的,魁地奇很野蛮。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • You live with your mother? No. That's the sad part. Ooh, rough.

    你跟你妈一起住?没有,不幸之处就在于此。太不幸了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • 54-09 call. Go ahead. Dispatch. Listen carefully. We have a rough location.

    编号54-09汇报。收到。请求支援,听仔细了,只有大致地点。

    《Room》《房间》

  • Orphaned at 10 when a shell collapsed their apartment building. Sokovia has had a rough history.

    十岁的时候,所住的大楼遭到炮击,成了孤儿,斯科维亚过去战乱不断。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • Proper use of them can increase control, and reduce sea sickness during rough seas.

    恰当的使用,会让船保持平稳,避免在海浪中晕船。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • How's Bernadette holding up? It's pretty rough. She's having a hard time.

    伯纳黛特还坚持得住吗?还挺难的。她很难受。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Look, if you wanna see some rough numbers, I can get them to you by Wednesday.

    如果你想看大概数字,我可以在星期三以前给你。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Bit of flour on the bench. Get your dough out, shape it into a rough rectangle.

    在面板上撒一些面粉,取出面团,做成长方形。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • Similar methods have long been used by circus trainers, though they generally lack access to rough seas.

    马戏团就长期用类似的方法训练猛兽,尽管他们一般不会真的身处大海。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • You've had a rough day today. Go to sleep, and we'll see tomorrow, OK?

    你经历了可怕的一天,去睡一觉,我们明天再商量,好吗?

    《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

  • Why won't you sign it? I just think splitting up can be rough on kids.

    为什么?离婚对孩子不好。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • What? You love her. She loves you. It's just a rough patch, that's all.

    怎么了?你爱她,她爱你,这只是个小矛盾,仅此而已。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • So, that's just the rough idea. If you want to see more sketches, just check out my ClosetCloud account.

    基本想法就是以上这些,如果想要看更多草图,可以去我的"橱柜云"账户。

    《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

  • Oh. Yeah. That's gone. It's a rough month when Halloween and PMS hit at the same time.

    那堆啊,吃完了。万圣节和大姨妈一起来,我是屋漏偏逢连夜雨呀。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • There we have our base dough. Now what I'm gonna try and do is force this into a rough ball.

    最初的面团就这样,然后要做的是,揉成一个硬面团。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • Boy, Sophie could have used a time machine in that movie. Did you see it? It's rough.

    厉害,苏菲在电影里是用过一个时间机器。你见过吗?挺刚猛啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Oh, dear. Maybe this game is getting a little too rough. Sorry, George. George! Let's build a snowman!

    糟糕,打雪仗可能玩得有点过火了!对不起,乔治。乔治,我们来玩堆雪人吧!

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

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更新时间:2025/4/6 18:36:43