| 释义 |
词典释义：
ruin
n. 毁灭；灭亡；毁坏；崩溃；毁灭状态；破产；废墟；倾家荡产；遗迹；被损毁之物
v. 使…破败；使成为废墟；头朝下跌落；哗啦一声掉下；毁坏；毁损；使遭到无可挽回的损害；对…有灾难性的影响；使倾家荡产；使破产
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第三人称单数
ruins
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现在分词
ruining
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复数
ruins
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过去分词
ruined
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过去式
ruined
短语搭配
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in ruins
毁坏, 严重受损, 破败不堪
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go to rack and ruin
变得一团糟
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run to ruin
失修；破败；逐渐变坏；逐渐衰退；逐渐堕落
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go to wrack and ruin
走向毁灭；弄得一团糟；陷入失修状态
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ruin marble
块结大理石；角砾状大理岩
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mother's ruin
杜松子酒；金罗美
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ruin site
毁灭遗址；毁灭站点
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ruin reputation
砸牌子；毁掉声誉
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ruin life
毁灭生活
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ruin career
毁掉前程；毁掉职业生涯
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ruin health
破坏健康
双语例句
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This typhoon ruined my honeymoon trip.
这场台风毁掉了我的蜜月旅行。
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The ruins after the earthquake are startling.
地震后的废墟让人触目惊心。
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A lost lamb ruined off a cliff.
一只迷路的小羊失足掉下悬崖。
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The earthquake ruined everything in the town. Almost nothing left.
地震毁掉了城里的一切 几乎没剩下什么东西
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This is probably the most impressive part of the ruins.
这可能是这片废墟中最为惊叹的一景
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Sorry, I can't tell you. It will ruin the surprise.
对不起，我不能告诉你。这会破坏这份惊喜。
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Yep, which in turn can ruin someone's reputation and get them ostracized from their community.
没错，这样就可能会毁掉一些人的名声，让他们被所在的群体排挤。
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Gambling was his ruin.
赌博毁了他。
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His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
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The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.
银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
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A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。
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The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
近义词
vt.
devastatego to the dogs
同根词
单词辨析
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破坏；损坏
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
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破坏
destroy指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。
百科
1. ruin（英 [ˈruːɪn]，美 [ˈruːɪn]），英语单词，作名词为毁灭；灭亡；毁坏。作动词为使…破败；使成为废墟；头朝下跌落。短语搭配有in ruins（毁坏）。例句为“The financial cost could mean ruin.（这财政开支可能意味着破产。）” ruin相关近义词有demolition、disruption等。
2. 《ruin》是DIAURA演唱的一首歌曲，由yo-ka作词，佳衣作曲。
释义
n.
the physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed
毁灭；灭亡；毁坏；崩溃；毁灭（或破败、倾圮）状态
[count noun]the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration
被损毁之物；倾圮的建筑物；废墟；遗迹；残余
the disastrous disintegration of someone's life
（人生的）毁灭；大灾难
the cause of such disintegration
毁灭（或没落）的原因，祸根
the complete loss of one's money and other assets
倾家荡产，破产
v.
[with obj.] reduce (a building or place) to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration
使（建筑物，地方）破败；使成为废墟
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
毁坏；毁损；使遭到无可挽回的损害；对…有灾难性的影响
reduce to a state of poverty
使倾家荡产，使破产
[no obj.] poetic/literary fall headlong or with a crash
〈诗／文〉 头朝下跌落；哗啦一声掉下
短语
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English （in the sense ‘collapse of a building’）： from Old French ruine, from Latin ruina, from ruere ‘to fall’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
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In other words, it's very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
换句话说，不要让霸凌毁了你的生活，这非常重要!
[2021年 黔东南州卷 补全对话]
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I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).
我以为今天会被毁了。
[2019年 长沙卷 词语填空]
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"You've ruined (毁掉) my life!" she shouted angrily.
“你毁了我的生活！”她愤怒地喊道。
[2018年 重庆卷 完型填空]
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n. 废墟
真题例句：
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The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
[2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]
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You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, or sit in the restaurants and bars.
你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里。
[2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
考纲分布
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v/un 毁坏; 破坏
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cn 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
考纲释义
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v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
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cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
英文释义：
the remains of a building; typically an old one; that has suffered much damage or disintegration
真题例句：
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Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or admiring the ruins of Angkor.
想象你在泰国的一个岛上漫步，或者正在欣赏吴哥窟的遗址。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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In his teenage years, Creme fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings-cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples.
在他十几岁的时候，Creme 制作了18世纪后期最著名的古雅典遗迹建筑形状的饼干，和中国古代宫殿寺庙形状的馅饼。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布
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v/un 毁坏; 破坏
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cn 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
考纲释义
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v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
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cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
英文释义：
the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration
真题例句：
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Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.
意大利最引人注目的是罗马，它的古代遗迹和最新成就都展示在了每一位游客眼前。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
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And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
过分强调他们的观点会毁掉一套完美的购房计划。
[2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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We do not ruin urban conservation areas.
我们不破坏城市保护区。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.
它（编写《世界新闻报》）的目的是通过毁掉别人的生活来换取发行量和影响力。
[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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cn. 废墟; 残垣断壁
英文释义：
the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration
必考派生词
用法讲解
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