| 释义 |
词典释义：
scale
n. 鱼鳞；鳞甲；鱼鳞状物；片状沉淀；天平；磅秤；等级；级别；规模；程度；范围；音阶
v. 刮去…的鳞；生成鳞屑；称得重量为；攀登；翻越；绘制；缩小；估算产木材量；量（圆木的）材积；除去牙垢
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第三人称单数
scales
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现在分词
scaling
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形容词
scaled
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复数
scales
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名词
scaler
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过去分词
scaled
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过去式
scaled
网络释义
缩放;规模;比例;音阶;刻度;鳞片;鱼鳞;鳞;
短语搭配
双语例句
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The patient's skin gradually scaled.
病人的皮肤逐渐变成鳞片状。
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The army succeeded in suppressing the large-scale worker riot.
军队成功镇压了这场大规模的工人骚乱。
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The doctor carefully scaled my teeth.
医生仔细地给我刮除牙垢。
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Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things.
天平是一种用来称量东西的设备
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We are currently scaling up the side of these roots.
我们现在攀登这些树根的另一边
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We plan to scale the creator events to reach more creators from all around the world.
我们计划规模化创作者活动以触达来自世界各地的创作达人
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On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your experience with us?
从1到10，你给你在我们这里的经历打几分？
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The company's MO was basically to buy up startups and aggressively scale them.
该公司的做法基本就是收购初创企业，并积极扩大规模。
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Coming from a tech background, the new CEO tried in vain to scale up our offline business.
来自技术背景的新CEO试图扩大我们的线下业务，但没有成功。
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If you can demonstrate that you can scale up, you will be more attractive to investors.
如果你能证明你能扩大规模，你会对投资者更有吸引力。
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What? I weighed it at home and it was under 23kg. The scale must have been broken.
什么？我在家称过这件行李，不足23千克。这秤肯定坏了。
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Alright. Please place them on the scale one by one.
好的。请把行李一件一件放在秤上。
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Mass seafood fraud on a global scale
全球大范围海产品欺诈
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5. Relying on a scale to track your progress
5. 依赖体重秤来追踪进步
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How much does it read on the scale?
刻度显示的是多少？
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Both plans are drawn to the same scale.
两张平面图是按同一比例绘制的。
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New Yorkers built their city on a grand scale.
纽约人大规模地建造自己的城市。
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The research was carried out on a modest scale.
这个研究项目开展的规模不算太大。
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Large-scale inflation is a recipe for disaster.
大规模的通货膨胀有可能导致灾难。
近义词
n.
dimensionsratiograduationcalibration
同根词
词根 scale
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scalable
adj. 可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的
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scaled
adj. 有鳞的；（房屋）栉比鳞次的；已去了鳞的 v. 刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）
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scaly
adj. 有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的
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scaleless
adj. 没有鳞的
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scalelike
adj. 鳞状的
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scaling
n. 缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔] 刮牙术；鳞片排列 v. 剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）
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scaler
n. 攀登者；[电子] 定标器；刮器
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scalage
n. 衡量；缩减比率
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scaliness
n. 有鳞；多鳞
释义
n.
each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another
鱼鳞； 鳞甲。
something resembling a fish scale in appearance or function, in particular
鱼鳞状物，尤指：
a thick dry flake of skin
（皮肤的）鳞屑。
a rudimentary leaf, feather, or bract
鳞叶；鳞苞；鳞羽。
each of numerous microscopic tile-like structures covering the wings of butterflies and moths
（蝴蝶、蛾子等翅膀上细小的）鳞片。
[mass noun]a flaky deposit, in particular
片状沉淀；尤指：
a white deposit formed in a kettle, boiler, etc. by the evaporation of water containing lime
（水壶、锅炉等的） 水垢。
tartar formed on teeth
牙垢。
a coating of oxide formed on heated metal
（加热后金属上形成的）氧化皮。
v.
[with obj.]remove scale or scales from
刮去…的鳞
remove tartar from (teeth) by scraping them
除去牙垢。
[no obj.][often as noun scaling](especially of the skin)form scales
（尤指皮肤）生成鳞屑
come off in scales or thin pieces; flake off
（成片状）脱落，剥落
n.
an instrument for weighing, originally a simple balance (a pair of scales) but now usually a device with an electronic or other internal weighing mechanism
天平；磅秤。
(亦作scale pan)either of the dishes on a simple balance
天平盘。
(the Scales)the zodiacal sign or constellation Libra
天秤（星）座。
S. African a large vessel for beer or other liquor; a measure for drink
〈南非〉 大（啤）酒杯；（酒的）量器。
v.
weigh a specified weight
称得重量为
n.
a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something
等级；级别
a series of marks at regular intervals in a line used in measuring something
刻度，标度
a device having such a series of marks
有刻度的量具
a rule determining the distances between such marks
标尺，刻度尺
[in sing.]the relative size or extent of something
规模；程度；范围
[often as modifier]a ratio of size in a map, model, drawing, or plan
比例，比例尺
(全称scale of notation)Mathematics a system of numerical notation in which the value of a digit depends upon its position in the number, successive positions representing successive powers of a fixed base
【数】 进位制
Photography the range of exposures over which a photographic material will give an acceptable variation in density
【摄】 影调范围。
Music an arrangement of the notes in any system of music in ascending or descending order of pitch
【乐】 音阶
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the scale of C major.
C 大调。
v.
climb up or over (something high and steep)
攀登；翻越
represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale
（按比例）绘制；（按比例）缩小（或放大）
[no obj.](of a quantity or property)be variable according to a particular scale
（数量，财产） 按一定比例调节。
N. Amer. estimate the amount of timber that will be produced from (a log or uncut tree)
〈北美〉 估算（树木的）产木材量；量（圆木的）材积。
短语
短语动词
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scale something back chiefly US reduce something in size, number, or extent〈主美〉 相应缩减 in the short term, even scaling back defense costs money. 在短期内，即使缩减防御也要花费很多开支
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scale something down （或scale down） reduce something （or be reduced） in size, number or extent 相应缩减 manufacturing capacity has been scaled down 制造能力已经相应缩减 his whole income scaled down by 20 per cent. 他的全部收入减少了20%. scale something up （或scale up） increase something （or be increased） in size or number 相应增加（或扩大） one cannot suddenly scale up a laboratory procedure by a thousandfold. 我们不可能将实验过程一下子扩大１，０００倍
易错必背词
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English： shortening of Old French escale, from the Germanic base of SCALE2.Middle English （in the sense drinking cup, surviving in South African English）： from Old Norse skɑl ‘bowl', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schaal, German Schale ‘bowl', also to English dialect shale ‘dish’.late Middle English： from Latin scala ‘ladder' （the verb via Old French escaler or medieval Latin scalare ‘climb’）, from the base of Latin scandere ‘to climb’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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cn. 鳞片
真题例句：
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"My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales (鳞片) it has on its body. They look cool, "Landon said.
我最喜欢穿山甲的是它身上的鳞片。它们看起来很酷。”兰登说。
[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
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They take off their scales.
他们脱掉了鳞片。
[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
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n. 刻度; 程度; 规模
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cn. 磅秤
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 刻度; 程度; 规模
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v. 攀登; 到达…顶点
必考短语
考纲分布
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un 规模; 范围
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v/cn 等级; 级别
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cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
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v 攀登; 爬上
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v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例
考纲释义
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un. 规模; 范围
英文释义：
the size or extent of something; especially when compared with something else
真题例句：
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Schools and teachers have consistently reported the scale of the problem since 2009.
自2009年以来，学校和教师一直在报告问题的严重程度。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale. "
如其所言，这样做的目的是让各商业机构能“大规模地进行高速地远程连接”。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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A vertical solar project on such a large scale has never been repeated since.
如此大规模的垂直太阳能项目从那以后再也没有出现过。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v/cn. 等级; 级别
英文释义：
a range of levels or numbers used for measuring something
真题例句：
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Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.
如今，如果不被要求提供一个五星等级的公司业绩评级，你就什么也买不到。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
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By contrast, the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, developed in 2008, measures a person's feelings of boredom in a given situation.
相比之下，2008年开发的多维状态无聊量表衡量了一个人在特定情况下的无聊感。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale, designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.
1986 年，心理学家推出了无聊倾向量表，旨在衡量个人感到无聊的总体倾向。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
英文释义：
any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles; \nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
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v. 攀登; 爬上
英文释义：
climb up or over something high and steep
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v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例
英文释义：
represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale
必考派生词
考纲分布
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un 规模; 范围
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v 攀登; 到达...顶点
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v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例
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n (~s)天平
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cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
考纲释义
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un. 规模; 范围
英文释义：
the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else
真题例句：
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These include the huge size of the mines, the scale of equipment, and the repetitive nature of some of the work.
这些包括矿场的巨大规模，设备的规模，以及一些工作的重复性。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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On another scale, he was a perpetual outsider.
从另一种程度来讲，他永远是一个局外人。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age.
一旦我们扩大数据库，算法必须对面部特征的微小差异十分敏感，同时不受光线、姿势和年龄的影响。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.
基于这一分析，董事系统机构运作得非常有效率，这引发了推行大规模外包计划的价值问题。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 攀登; 到达...顶点
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v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例
英文释义：
represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale
真题例句：
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The main aim of this is to scale our leather rescue project, starting with off-cuts from the production of Burberry leather goods.
其主要目的是扩大我们的皮革救援项目，从巴宝莉皮革制品生产的边角料开始。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
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n. (~s)天平
英文释义：
a device for weighing things or people
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cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
英文释义：
any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
必考派生词
考纲分布
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un 规模; 程度; 范围
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n/v 天平; 磅秤; 称重
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v (按比例)绘制
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n 等级; 级别
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n/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
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v 攀登; 爬上
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n 刻度; 标度
考纲释义
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un. 规模; 程度; 范围
英文释义：
the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else
真题例句：
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We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道，而不是拿起电话来完成超出人类能力范围的事情。
[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.
如果软件技术承诺其拯救生命的规模可以与当下的药物相匹敌，那么大数据也许有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。
[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.
住房行业需要接受这样一个事实:我们不太可能回到大规模公共拨款的时代。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n/v. 天平; 磅秤; 称重
真题例句：
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As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing solely on the scale.
对我来说，每天称体重使我的注意力从一般的健康和身体活动转移到仅仅关注体重秤上。
[2019年 英语二 完型填空]
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I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.
我在达到自己特定健身目标方面也取得了更大的成功，因为我是根据这些目标进行训练的，而不是根据体重秤上的数字。
[2019年 英语二 完型填空]
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Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.
与其纠结于体重，不如把你的注意力放在你的外表、感觉、衣服是否合身以及你的整体精力水平上。
[2019年 英语二 完型填空]
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v. (按比例)绘制
英文释义：
represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale
真题例句：
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The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.
以Richard Long的作品为代表的英国地景艺术，不仅比国内规模更大，而且比美国的同类作品要古怪得多。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape.
在这个精心挑选但规模相对适中的展览中展示的英国地景艺术，并不是要对景观施加影响。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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n. 等级; 级别
英文释义：
a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something
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n/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞
英文释义：
any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
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v. 攀登; 爬上
英文释义：
climb up or over something high and steep
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n. 刻度; 标度
英文释义：
a series of marks at regular intervals in a line used in measuring something
必考短语
必考派生词
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