Friedrich Wilhelm (1853—1932), German physical chemist. He established physical chemistry as a separate discipline and contributed to pioneering work on catalysis, chemical affinities, and the development of a new quantitative colour theory. Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1909).
奥斯特瓦尔德,弗里德里克·威尔海姆(1853—1932,德国物理化学家;他创立了作为独立学科的物理化学,对于催化作用、化学亲和力和发展新的定量色彩理论等开创性工作作出了贡献,1909年获诺贝尔化学奖)。