释义 |
词典释义:
spare
v. 把…让给;借给;使不受伤害;抽出时间;解除;节俭;使免遭;保证(或满足)自己的需要
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第三人称单数
spares
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副词
sparely
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现在分词
sparing
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最高级
sparest
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名词
spareness
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过去分词
spared
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过去式
spared
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比较级
sparer
网络释义
节省;空闲的;备用的;多余的;宽恕;空余;
短语搭配
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spare time
余暇, 空闲时间, 业余时间
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spare no effort
不遗余力, 尽最大努力
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spare some time
抽出一些时间;腾出时间
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spare space
空位
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spare tire
备胎;(人体腰部)的多余的脂肪
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spare part
零件;备用零件;配件
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to spare
多余, 富余
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go spare
气急败坏, 焦虑万分
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spare a thought for
记得
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spare the rod and spoil the child
孩子不打不成器
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spare tyre
备用轮胎;多余脂肪
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spare no expense
不惜任何代价
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spare rib
小排骨;带肉的肋骨
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a spare prick at a wedding
格格不入的人;不合时宜的人
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spare someone's blushes
不让某人受窘;给某人解围
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home, James and don't spare the horses !
快点儿;老兄
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spare parts
备用零件;零备件
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spare no efforts
不遗余力;竭尽全力;尽心尽力
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spare capacity
备用容量;备用产能;空闲容量
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spare me
放过我;饶恕我;给我均出…
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spare room
空余的房间;备用房间;多余房间
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spare money
闲钱;余钱;余款
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spare the rod
不去惩罚…
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spare change
多余零钱;多余的零钱
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spare bedroom
备用卧室;空卧室
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spare no pains
不遗余力;不留余地
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spare hour
空余时间;空闲时间
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spare parts shortages
备件短缺;零件缺乏
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spare housekey
备用房门钥匙;备用家钥匙
双语例句
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There are no spare bedrooms in my house.
我家已经没有多余的卧室了。
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The students spare themselves during the preparation for the exam.
备考期间学生们严以律己。
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Off-road vehicles generally need spares.
越野车一般都需要准备备用零件。
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If you have nowhere to go, you can have the spare room upstairs.
如果你无处可去 你可以住楼上的空房间
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They asked him to spare the women and children.
他们要他放过妇女和儿童
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Do you have a spare pot I could put this plant in?
你有空闲的花盆吗?我想把这个植物种进去。
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Could you spare me the details and tell me what happened in a nutshell?
你能省去细节,直接告诉我发生什么事了吗?
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Spare me the gory details. How are we going to survive this financial crisis?
惨不忍睹的细节就不用跟我说了,我们这次金融危机要怎么度过难关?
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Cannibalizing two broken-down cars can provide spare parts to make one working car.
拆解两辆坏车就能有足够的零件组装一辆能用的车。
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Could you spare some change?
你能给我点零钱吗?
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I lost my phone but it just so happened that my friend had a spare phone that I could borrow.
我的手机丢了,但碰巧我的朋友有一部备用电话,我可以借。
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I think it's best to just spare her feelings and not tell her about the mistake.
我认为最好不要大惊小怪让她操心,别把犯的错误告诉她。
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I'd rather he spare me the excuses and just give it to me straight.
我宁愿他不说那么多借口,有话直说。
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Hey Ben! What do you usually do in your spare time? I think I need a new hobby.
嘿,Ben!你空闲时间经常做什么呀?我觉得我需要发展个新爱好。
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He could have taken a spare key.
他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。
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How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么?
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They don't have a lot of spare cash.
他们并没有很多多余的现金。
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He's studying music in his spare time.
他在空闲时间学音乐。
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I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.
恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。
近义词
vi.
excuse fromeconomize on
adj.
thinunnecessarywasteredundantsuperfluous
同根词
百科
1. 《Spare》是英国哈里王子的首本自传回忆录,于2023年1月10日发售。 该书被翻译成16种语言,不仅写出了对英国王室的诸多不满,也透露了自己的一些亲身经历,包括在阿富汗服役期间杀过25名塔利班武装人员。书名Spare有备用、备胎的意思,据哈里王子的叙述,威廉王子是“继承人”,而自己是“后备人选”。哈里称,查尔斯国王以及已经过世的女王伊丽莎白二世和王夫菲利普亲王会当面叫他“后备人选”。
释义
adj.
additional to what is required for ordinary use
多余的
not currently in use or occupied
暂时空闲的
with no excess fat; thin
瘦削的
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a spare, bearded figure.
一个身材瘦削、留胡须的人。
n.
an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out
备用品。
(in tenpin bowling)an act of knocking down all the pins with two balls
(十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒。
v.
[with two objs]give (something of which one has enough) to (someone); afford to give to
把(某人手头上充裕的东西)让给;借给
make free or available
抽出时间
[no obj.]archaic be frugal
〈古〉 节俭
[with obj.]refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing
使不受伤害
[with two objs]refrain from inflicting (something) on (someone)
使免遭;解除
(spare oneself)[with negative]try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs
保证(或满足)自己的需要
短语
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go spare Brit. informal 〈英,非正式〉 1 become extremely angry or distraught 非常恼火
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2 be unwanted or not needed and therefore available for use 闲置的 I didn't have much money going spare. 我没多少闲钱
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spare someone's blushes 见BLUSH. spare no expense (或no expense spared) be prepared to pay any amount (used to indicate the importance of achieving something) 不惜任何代价
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spare the rod and spoil the child 见ROD. spare a thought for remember 记得 spare a thought for our volunteer group at Christmas. 圣诞节别忘了我们的志愿者组织
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to spare left over 剩下 that turkey will feed ten people with some to spare. 那只火鸡十个人吃还吃不完
易错必背词
类似拼写词
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spareadj.多余的;瘦削的;简洁;暂时空闲的
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spacen.空间;空地;篇幅;一段时间;线间;间隔;空格;空铅;线间空白;期间
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sharen.份;份额;股份;责任;贡献;分配额;部分所有权;分担量
词源
"Old English spær ‘not plentiful, meagre', sparian ‘refrain from injuring', refrain from using, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German sparen ‘to spare’."
考纲分布
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adj 空闲的
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v 抽出(时间); 借给
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adj/n 备用的; 备用品
考纲释义
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adj. 空闲的
英文释义:
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
真题例句:
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My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time.
我表弟喜欢在业余时间集邮。
[2018年 上海市卷 词语运用]
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A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.
一个好的爱好给我们的业余生活增加了很多乐趣。
[2018年 安徽省卷 单词拼写]
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He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
他把所有的业余时间都花在足球场上。
[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
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v. 抽出(时间); 借给
真题例句:
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Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?
你能每天抽出 10 分钟来为一个目标努力吗?
[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
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Don't forget to spare some time to get together with them.
别忘了抽出一些时间和他们聚一聚。
[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]
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To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
为了腾出时间做课外工作,学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。
[2019年 南京市卷 阅读填空]
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adj/n. 备用的; 备用品
英文释义:
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)
真题例句:
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The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
老太太自己能装一个备胎。
[2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
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While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him.
当安德森正在给她的车装备胎时,那位女士开始和他说话。
[2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
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spare time
余暇;空闲时间;业余时间
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spare some time
抽出一些时间;腾出时间
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spare space
空位
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spare tire
备胎;(人体腰部)的多余的脂肪
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
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adj. 空闲的
英文释义:
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
真题例句:
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In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.
不过,业余时间里他会和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登台——不是作为音乐家,而是为她乐谱翻页的那个人。
[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
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In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
闲暇时,他们对在自家屋顶的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。
[2017年 全国卷 改错]
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adj. 多余的
必考短语
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spare time
余暇; 空闲时间; 业余时间
考纲分布
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v 匀出; 花得起
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adj 空闲的
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adj/n 备用的; 备用品
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v 使免遭
考纲释义
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v. 匀出; 花得起
英文释义:
give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to
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adj. 空闲的
英文释义:
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
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adj/n. 备用的; 备用品
英文释义:
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)
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v. 使免遭
真题例句:
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Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.
长期以来,人类将免于从事许多肮脏、重复和危险的工作,这些工作长期以来一直是工厂生活的一个特征。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v 匀出; 花得起
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adj 空闲的
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v 宽恕; 饶恕
考纲释义
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v. 匀出; 花得起
英文释义:
give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to
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adj. 空闲的
英文释义:
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
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v. 宽恕; 饶恕
英文释义:
refrain from inflicting something on someone
必考短语
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spare no effort
不遗余力; 尽最大努力
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
必考短语
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spare no effort
不遗余力;尽最大努力
必考派生词
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