[with obj.]hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement
打，击
-
he raised his hand, as if to strike me 他举起手好像要打我
-
one man was struck on the head with a stick 一名男子头部遭到棍击
-
[no obj.]
Ewan struck out at her .尤恩挥拳狠狠地向她打去。
inflict (a blow)
给予（一击）
-
[with two objs]
he struck her two blows on the leg .他在她腿上打了两下。
accidentally hit (a part of one's body) against something
碰，撞击
-
she fell, striking her head against the side of the boat .她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。
come into forcible contact or collision with
碰撞，撞
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he was struck by a car in Whitepark Road .他在怀特帕克公路上被汽车撞了。
(of a beam or ray of light or heat)fall on (an object or surface)
（光束，光线，热）照到；落在…上
-
the light struck her ring, reflecting off the diamond .光线照在她的戒指上，使钻石熠熠闪耀。
(in sporting contexts)hit or kick (a ball) so as to score a run, point, or goal
（体育用语）击中（球），踢入（球）
-
he struck the ball into the back of the net .他射出的球直入网底。
[no obj.](of a clock)indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke
（时钟）敲，鸣，响
-
[with complement]
the church clock struck twelve .教堂钟敲响了１２点。
[no obj.](of time)be indicated in this way
（时间）被鸣报
-
eight o'clock struck .八点敲过了。
ignite (a match) by rubbing it briskly against an abrasive surface
擦（火柴）。
produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction
（摩擦）打（火，火花）
-
his iron stick struck sparks from the pavement .他的铁手杖在人行道上碰擦出火花。
bring (an electric arc) into being
触发（电弧）。
produce (a musical note) by pressing or hitting a key
弹奏，奏出。
[with obj.](of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon)occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on
（灾难、疾病等）突然降临，侵袭
-
an earthquake struck the island 岛上突发地震
-
[no obj.]
tragedy struck when Nick was killed in a car crash 尼克在车祸中丧生，悲剧降临了
-
[as adj., in combination
struck ]storm-struck areas .遭暴风雨袭击的地区。
[no obj.]carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning
攻击，进攻，突袭
-
it was eight months before the murderer struck again .凶手再次作案是在八个月以后。
(一般作
杀死；使严重致残
-
he was struck down by a mystery virus .他因感染神秘病毒而身亡。
(
引起（强烈感情）
-
drugs — a subject guaranteed to strike fear into parents' hearts .毒品，一个肯定会在父母心中产生恐惧的话题。
[with obj. and complement]cause (someone) to be in a specified state
使陷入，使处于特定状态
-
he was struck dumb .他陷入张口结舌的境地。
[with obj.](of a thought or idea)come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly
使突然想起，使突然想到
-
a disturbing thought struck Melissa .梅利莎突然有了一个令她不安的想法。
cause (someone) to have a particular impression
给…以特别的印象
-
[with clause]
it struck him that Marjorie was unusually silent 他感到玛乔丽异常的沉默
-
the idea struck her as odd .那个想法让她感到很奇怪。
(
使喜爱，使受吸引
-
Lucy was struck by the ethereal beauty of the scene .露西被梦幻般的美景吸引住了。
(
〈非正式〉 使特别喜欢，使迷恋
-
she was rather struck on Angus, wasn't she? 她迷上了安格斯，是不是？
[no obj.](of employees)refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer
罢工
-
workers may strike over threatened job losses .工人们会因失业的威胁而罢工。
[with obj.]
〈北美〉 罢工（反对雇主）。
[with obj.]cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen
取消，删除；勾销
-
strike his name from the list 把他的名字从名单上勾掉
-
the Court of Appeal struck out the claim for exemplary damages 上诉法院删掉了惩罚性损失赔偿的请求
-
striking words through with a pen .用钢笔把字句划掉。
(
把… 从（专业团体中）除名
-
he was struck off by the Law Society and will never practise as a solicitor again .他被律师公会除名，从此再也不能从事律师业了。
(
〈北美〉 废除，废止（法律，规定）
-
the law was struck down by the Supreme Court .该法律被最高法院废止。
[with obj.]make (a coin or medal) by stamping metal
铸造（硬币）；冲制，压出（奖章）。
(in cinematography)make (another print) of a film
（电影摄影术）复制。
reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise)
达成（协议，妥协）；达到（平衡）
-
the team has struck a deal with a sports marketing agency 该队同一体育市场推广机构达成了协议
-
you have to strike a happy medium .你得采取折中办法。
(in financial contexts)reach (a figure) by balancing an account
（金融用语）结算；算出
-
last year's loss was struck after allowing for depreciation of ￡67 million .在把６，７００万英镑折旧费计入后，去年的亏损就算出来了。
〈加〉 组成（委员会）
-
the government struck a committee to settle the issue .政府组成一委员会去解决那问题。
[with obj.]discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining
发现（黄金，矿物，石油）。
[no obj.](
（尤指偶然）发现；想到
-
pondering, she struck upon a brilliant idea .沉思了一下，她突然想到一个绝好的主意。
come to or reach
来到，到达
-
several days out of the village, we struck the Gilgit Road .离村几天后，我们来到了吉尔吉特公路。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move or proceed vigorously or purposefully
（精力充沛地或有目的地）移动，行进
-
she struck out into the lake with a practised crawl 她以熟练的爬泳使劲向湖中游去
-
he struck off down the track .他沿跑道猛冲。
(
闯出（或开辟）新的（或独立的）事业
-
after two years he was able to strike out on his own 两年后他已经能独立干了
-
he's struck out as a private eye .他已经闯出自己的私家侦探事业了。
[with obj.]take down (a tent or the tents of an encampment)
拆除（帐篷）；撤（营）
-
it took ages to strike camp .拔营需要很长的时间。
dismantle (theatrical scenery)
拆除（戏剧布景）
-
the minute we finish this evening, they'll start striking the set .今天晚上我们演出一结束，他们就将开始拆除布景。
lower or take down (a flag or sail), especially as a salute or to signify surrender
降（帆，旗）（以示敬意或投降）
-
the ship struck her German colours .那船降下了德国国旗。
[with obj.]insert (a cutting of a plant) in soil to take root
把（枝）插进土里生根。
[no obj.](of a plant or cutting)develop roots
（植物，扦插）生根
-
small conifers will strike from cuttings .小针叶树可以用插条培植生根。
[no obj.](of a young oyster)attach itself to a bed
（小牡蛎）附着。
[no obj.]
【渔】 急拉钓线把鱼钩住。
a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer
罢工
-
dockers voted for an all-out strike 码头工人投票赞成举行总罢工
-
[mass noun]
local government workers went on strike 地方政府雇员举行罢工
-
[as modifier]
strike action .罢工行动。
[with modifier]a refusal to do something expected or required, typically by a body of people, with a similar aim
拒绝，抗拒
-
a rent strike .拒付房租。
a sudden attack, typically a military one
袭击，偷袭
-
the threat of nuclear strikes .核攻击的威胁。
(in sporting contexts)an act of hitting or kicking a ball, typically so as to score a point or goal
（体育中得分的）击球，踢球
-
his 32nd-minute strike helped the team to end a run of three defeats .他第３２分钟的入球使该队结束了三连败。
(in tenpin bowling)an act of knocking down all the pins with one's first ball
（十柱保龄球）一投全倒。
【渔】 （对已上钩的鱼）急拉钓线。
a discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining
（黄金、矿物、石油的）钻探发现，探明
-
the Lena goldfields strike of 1912.１９１２年勒拿金矿区的发现。
【棒球】 （击球手击打投球）未击中。
a pitch that passes through the strike zone
（投出的）好球。
〈美〉 败坏名声的事，对名声不利的事
-
when they returned from Vietnam they had two strikes against them .他们从越南回来时有两件对他们的名声不利的事。
the horizontal or compass direction of a stratum, fault, or other geological feature
（地层、断层等地质特征的）走向。
short for
-
strike an attitude （或pose ） hold one's body in a particular position to create an impression 摆姿势striking a dramatic pose, Antonia announced that she was leaving . 安东尼娅摆了个夸张的姿势后宣布她要走了 -
strike a balance 见BALANCE .strike a blow for （或at /against ） do something to help （or hinder） a cause, belief, or principle （不）拥护，（不）支持just by finishing the race, she hopes to strike a blow for womankind . 她希望仅仅是跑完全程就可为女性争光 -
STRIKE A CHORD 见CHORD .2 strike at the root （或roots ）of 见ROOT .1 strike hands archaic （of two people） clasp hands to seal a deal or agreement 〈古〉 （两人）击掌敲定（生意或协议） -
strike home 见HOME .strike （it ）lucky Brit .informal have good luck in a particular matter 〈英， 非正式〉 走运，交好运 -
strike it rich informal acquire a great deal of money, typically in a sudden or unexpected way 〈非 正式〉 发横财，暴富 -
strike a light Brit .informal ,dated used as an expression of surprise, dismay, or alarm 〈英， 非正式，旧〉 ［用于表示吃惊、沮丧或惊恐］哎唷 -
strike me pink Brit .informal ,dated used to express astonishment or indignation 〈英，非正式，旧〉 ［用于表示惊讶或愤慨］真是见鬼！strike while the iron is hot make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁 -
［ORIGIN with reference to smithing. ］
-
strike back １ retaliate 反击，回击he struck back at critics who claim he is too negative . 他回击那些说他过于消极的评论家 -
２ （of a gas burner） burn from an internal point before the gas has become mixed with air （煤气灶）回火 -
strike in archaic intervene in a conversation or discussion 〈古〉 插嘴，打断（谈话，讨论） -
strike someone out （或strike out ）Baseball dismiss someone （or be dismissed） by means of three strikes 【棒球】 使三击不中出局 -
（
strike out ）N. Amer .informal fail or be unsuccessful 〈北 美，非正式〉 失败，不成功the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers . 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了 -
strike up （或strike something up ） （of a band or orchestra） begin to play a piece of music （乐队）开始演奏they struck up the ‘Star-Spangled Banner’ . 他们开始演奏《星条旗永不落》 -
（
strike something up ） begin a friendship or conversation with someone, typically in a casual way （尤指随意地）开始相识（或谈话）
-
strike sth 侵袭某物
真题例句：
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strike +名词 (闪电)击中某物
真题例句：
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strike a balance 达成平衡; 两者兼顾
真题例句：
-
strike a deal 达成协议
真题例句：
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a five-day strike 为期5天的罢工
真题例句：
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go on strike 抗议; 罢工
真题例句：
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strike sb/sth 撞到某人/某物
真题例句：
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be struck by ... 被...撞了
真题例句：
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strike back 反击
真题例句：
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strike sb as + 形容词 让某人觉得…
真题例句：
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strikev.打；击；突然降临；侵袭；使突然想起；使突然想到；罢工；取消；删除；勾销；铸造；冲制；压出；发现；移动；行进；拆除；撤；把（枝）插进土里生根；急拉钓线把鱼钩住
-
stroken.敲；打；击；打击；轻抚；摩；捋；来回运动；扑打；突然发作；中风
"Old English
