释义 |
词典释义:
waste
v. 浪费;挥霍;逐渐变虚弱;变消瘦;破坏;毁坏;流逝;被花掉;白费;未能充分(或很好)利用
n. 浪费;滥用;损耗;弃物;废料;大片荒地;不动产的损坏;产业损伤;逐步损失
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第三人称单数
wastes
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现在分词
wasting
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形容词
wastedwasteful
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过去分词
wasted
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过去式
wasted
短语搭配
双语例句
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Wasting time is the same as wasting life.
浪费时间等于浪费生命。
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This grassland will become a waste land in ten years.
这片草地十年后将变成荒地。
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This process can make full use of raw materials and minimize waste.
这种工艺可以将原材料充分利用,将浪费降到最低。
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After working overtime for several days, his body gradually wasted.
几天的加班之后,他的身体渐渐虚弱了。
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It is a waste to throw good food away.
把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费
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We all need water, so don't waste it!
我们都需要水 所以别浪费它
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It’s insane how much food we waste every day.
我们每天浪费的食物多得吓人。
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I'm in a hurry, so I can't afford to waste any time.
我有急事,所以没法浪费时间。
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They reduced their waste by recycling more.
他们通过更多的回收再利用来减少浪费。
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We should all try to minimize waste as much as possible.
我们都应该尽可能减少浪费。
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The downside of renting is that you waste a lot of money.
租房子的缺点就是会浪费很多钱。
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I can't relate to people who like to sleep in. It just seems like a waste of the day.
我真搞不懂那些睡懒觉的人。一天的时间都被他们浪费了。
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We’ve already touched on that subject: let’s not waste any more time on it.
我们已经谈过这个问题了,别再浪费时间继续说了。
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When Facebook first came out, a lot of people dismissed it as being a waste of time.
Facebook刚推出的时候,很多人对它不以为然,认为它不过是个浪费时间的玩意儿。
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It does seem like a waste of time.
这看起来确实是在浪费时间。
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It's a total waste of time and energy to go there, not to mention a total waste of money too.
去那里完全是浪费时间和精力,更别提完全浪费钱了。
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I can't believe how much waste is thrown into the river every year.
我不敢相信每年有这么多垃圾被扔进河里。
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Really? Is it worth it? I heard it's a waste of money.
真的吗?值吗?我听说延保就是浪费钱。
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Greg, did you hear about the new waste sorting system in our neighborhood?
Greg,你听说我们小区有新的垃圾分类系统了吗?
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Yep. Leftovers go in the food waste bin, and diapers go in the regular waste bin.
是的。剩饭剩菜丢在厨余垃圾桶里,尿布丢在普通垃圾桶里。
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What a waste of money! Shall we risk it and look for a spot on the street then?
真是浪费钱。那我们冒险在街上找个地方停车,行吗?
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Household garbage must be sorted into four categories: wet garbage, dry garbage, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.
家庭垃圾必须分为以下四类处理:湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。
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It's sinful to waste good food!
浪费好好的食物是有罪的!
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The waste was dumped in the sea.
废物倒入海中。
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It's a waste of time and energy.
那是浪费时间和精力。
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In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看,这是浪费时间。
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I hate unnecessary waste.
我憎恨不必要的浪费。
近义词
n.
refusegarbagedissipationwear
vi.
trifle awayfiddle away
adj.
spareunnecessaryredundant
反义词
同根词
词根 waste
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wasted
adj. 浪费的 v. 浪费(waste的过去式)
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wasteful
adj. 浪费的,不经济的;奢侈的
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wasting
adj. 浪费的;造成浪费的 n. 浪费
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wastefully
adv. 浪费地;挥霍地
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waster
n. [环境] 废品;挥霍者,浪费者
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wastefulness
n. 浪费;挥霍无度
单词辨析
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废物;垃圾
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
百科
1. waste,英语单词,作名词时意为浪费、滥用,作形容词时意为废弃的、无用的,作及物动词时意为浪费、滥用、未充分利用,作不及物动词时意为被浪费、消瘦。
释义
v.
[with obj.]use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose
浪费,挥霍
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we can't afford to waste electricity
我们浪费不起电
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I don't use the car, so why should I waste precious money on it?
我用不着汽车,那我为什么要浪费宝贵金钱去买呢?
(一般作be wasted on)bestow or expend on an unappreciative recipient
白费
(一般作be wasted)fail to make full or good use of
未能充分(或很好)利用
deliberately dispose of (surplus stock)
故意消耗(过量的库存)。
[no obj.](of a person or a part of the body)become progressively weaker and more emaciated
(人,身体部位)逐渐变虚弱;变消瘦
[with obj.]archaic cause to do this
〈古〉 使虚弱;使日益消瘦
[with obj.]poetic/literary devastate or ruin (a place)
〈诗/文〉 破坏,毁坏(地方)
N. Amer. informal kill or severely injure (someone)
〈北 美,非正式〉 杀死;使…受重伤。
[no obj.]poetic/literary (of time) pass away; be spent
〈诗/文〉 (时间)流逝,被花掉
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the years were wasting.
岁月流逝。
adj.
(of a material, substance, or by-product)eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required after the completion of a process
(材料,物质,副产品)废弃的;丢弃的
(of an area of land, typically in a city or town)not used, cultivated, or built on
(一块土地,尤指城镇土地)闲置的,荒芜的
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a patch of waste ground.
一块闲置的空地。
n.
an act or instance of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose
浪费;滥用;损耗
[mass noun]archaic the gradual loss or diminution of something
〈古〉 逐步损失(或减退)
[mass noun]material that is not wanted; the unusable remains or by-products of something
弃物;废料
(一般作wastes)a large area of barren, typically uninhabited land
(尤指无人居住的)大片荒地
[mass noun]Law damage to an estate caused by an act or by neglect, especially by a life-tenant
【律】 (尤指因租借人的行为或疏忽而导致的)不动产的损坏,产业损伤。
short for WASTE PIPE.
WASTE PIPE的简称。
短语
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go to waste be unused or expended to no purpose 被浪费掉
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lay waste to (或 lay something (to) waste) completely destroy 完全毁坏 a land laid waste by war. 被战争完全毁坏的土地
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waste one's breath 见BREATH. waste of space informal a person perceived as useless or incompetent 〈非正式〉 无用之人,无能之辈
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waste not, want not proverb if you use a commodity or resource carefully and without extravagance you will never be in need 〈谚〉 不浪费,不愁缺
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waste words 见WORD.
易错必背词
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English: from Old Northern French wast(e) (noun), waster (verb), based on Latin vastus ‘unoccupied, uncultivated’."
考纲分布
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n/v 浪费; 滥用
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adj/un 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料
考纲释义
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n/v. 浪费; 滥用
英文释义:
the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly
真题例句:
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Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
如果你有一个创造力的头脑,没有什么是浪费的。
[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
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I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
我认为有几个原因表明开发机器人是浪费钱。
[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
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Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
最后,顾客买的食物往往比他们需要的多,所以很多没吃的食物被浪费了。
[2018年 杭州市卷 信息摘录]
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adj/un. 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料
真题例句:
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In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.
根据一份报告,在中国,每年我们会产生大约1.5亿吨城市垃圾。
[2020年 重庆市B卷 词与短语填空]
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China is getting really serious about waste now.
中国现在对浪费问题非常重视。
[2020年 重庆市B卷 任务型阅读]
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From the passage, we know that waste sorting starts to become popular in China.
从这篇文章中,我们知道垃圾分类开始在中国流行起来。
[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
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waste water
废水;污水;浪费水
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a waste of
浪费...
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waste sorting
废物分类
必考派生词
用法讲解
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waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。
示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。
误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.
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waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。
示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it.
同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。
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waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。
示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste?
你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?
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waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river.
废水流入附近的河里。
考纲分布
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n/v 浪费
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adj/un 无用的; 弃物
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adj/n 废弃的(土地/物品)
考纲释义
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n/v. 浪费
英文释义:
the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly
真题例句:
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Why is art so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?
那么,为什么艺术在学校里仍然被普遍认为是“简单的科目”,对更广泛的社会来说无足轻重,是浪费时间和精力呢?
[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
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It may create waste.
它可能会造成浪费。
[2017年 全国卷 听力]
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adj/un. 无用的; 弃物
真题例句:
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I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.
我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。
[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
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Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。
[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
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Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.
请务必将垃圾放入正确的容器中。
[2017年 全国卷 听力]
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adj/n. 废弃的(土地/物品)
英文释义:
being wild and without people or crops
考纲分布
考纲释义
必考派生词
用法讲解
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waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。
示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。
误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.
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waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。
示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste?
你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?
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waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。
示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it.
同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。
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waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river.
废水流入附近的河里。
考纲分布
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n/v 浪费
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adj/un 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)
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adj/n 废弃的; 荒芜的(土地/物品)
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un 粪便
考纲释义
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n/v. 浪费
英文释义:
the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly
真题例句:
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Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.
Burberry正在与合作伙伴合作,充分利用皮革材料来减少浪费。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
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Surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.
对美国和英国消费者的调查显示,他们也关注能源消耗最小化,以及减少浪费。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste.
然而,越来越多的企业开始考虑如何减少消费者造成的浪费。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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adj/un. 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)
真题例句:
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Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste.
每年,全世界制造的固体垃圾重达13亿吨。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste.
发达国家制造的生活垃圾占44%。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.
大部分垃圾是被丢弃的烂肉,并与其他人类杂物混合在一起,例如塑料袋和旧玩具。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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adj/n. 废弃的; 荒芜的(土地/物品)
英文释义:
being wild and without people or crops
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un. 粪便
英文释义:
material that the body gets rid of as solid or liquid material
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。
示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。
误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.
正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.
-
waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。
示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it.
同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。
-
waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。
示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste?
你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?
-
waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river.
废水流入附近的河里。
考纲分布
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n/v 浪费; 滥用
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adj/n 荒芜的; (wastes)荒原
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adj/un 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料
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v 衰弱; 渐损
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v 干掉; 杀死
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v (be wasted)未充分利用; 使…屈才
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v (游戏或比赛中)大胜
考纲释义
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
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waste作名词时,常用单数形式;用作复数时,可表示“废料;废物;荒芜地区”,如:
toxic wastes 有毒废物
the frozen wastes of Siberia 西伯利亚的冰冻荒地
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waste作形容词时,常用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:waste ground,无比较级和最高级形式。
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waste作动词时,常用作及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,如:waste time
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