Read the following article and see how Marya Mannes answers such questions.

读一读下面这篇文章，看看玛丽亚·曼尼丝如何回答这样的问题。

Mannes said the impetus for his research came from his own experience in his early thirties, when he began losing his hair.

曼尼斯说，他做这项研究的原动力来自他三十出头就开始谢顶的亲身经历。

Wharton management lecturer Albert Mannes conducted three experiments to test peoples' perceptions of men with shaved heads.

沃顿商学院管理学讲师阿尔伯特-曼尼斯做了三个实验来测试人们对光头或寸头男人的看法。

For the paper, 'Shorn Scalps and Perceptions of Male Dominance,' published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science, Mannes describes three experiments.

这篇题为《秃头和对男性统治力的认知》的论文发表在期刊《社会心理和人格科学》上。在论文中，曼尼斯描述了三个实验。

For his third experiment, Mannes avoided all visual cues and offered subjects physical descriptions of men, including whether they had hair, thinning hair or a shaved head.

在第三个实验中，曼尼斯避免所有视觉提示，给参与者描述了男性的外貌，并描述了他们是有头发、头发稀疏或是光头。