释义 |
词典释义:
collapse
v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
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第三人称单数
collapses
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现在分词
collapsing
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过去分词
collapsed
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过去式
collapsed
短语搭配
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total collapse
完全崩溃
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complete collapse
完全覆灭
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sudden collapse
突然崩溃
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collapse all
全部折叠;全部崩溃;纷纷倒闭
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suddenly collapse
突然崩溃
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avoid collapse
避免崩溃
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prevent collapse
防止崩溃;防止坍塌
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collapse section
崩溃的部分;塌方段
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cause collapse
导致……崩溃;导致……倒塌
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swift collapse
迅速崩溃
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suffer collapse
遭遇坍塌
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avert collapse
避免倒塌
双语例句
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The mine suddenly collapsed.
矿洞突然坍塌了。
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This company collapsed over a night.
这家公司一夜之间就倒闭了。
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The girl is in a state of collapse.
这个女孩处于崩溃状态。
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The broken ceiling is going to collapse.
天花板破了 马上要塌了
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The collapse of the bridge was attributed to poor construction and extreme weather conditions.
桥梁的倒塌是施工不良和极端天气造成的。
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The stock market crash set in motion a collapse of the world economy.
股市崩盘引发了世界经济衰退。
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She saw the value of her investment portfolio collapse nearly overnight.
她看到自己的投资组合几乎在一夜之间崩盘。
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Thomas Cook travel agency collapse
托马斯·库克旅行社倒闭
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Miami apartment building collapse
迈阿密公寓楼倒塌
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She looked ready to collapse at any minute.
她看样子随时都会倒下。
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The system is in imminent danger of collapse.
这个体制面临着崩溃的危险。
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The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment.
那座桥随时可能坍塌。
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Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.
他们的经济正摇摆于崩溃的边缘。
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A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.
他病倒后过了几天就在床上起身坐着了。
近义词
n.
failurelosslosingdefeatreverse
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
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collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
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collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
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elapse
v. 流逝;过去
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lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
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relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
同根词
单词辨析
百科
1. Collapse( [kəˈlæps]),英语单词,作动词用,为倒塌;塌陷;昏倒。作名词用,为倒塌;塌陷;崩溃。短语搭配有total collapse(完全崩溃),例句为“The global collapse is well underway.(全球崩塌正在全面进行中)”。 Collapse不及物动词类近义词有founder、fall in,及物动词类近义词有crumple up,名词类近义词有failure、loss、losing等。Collapse形容词形式为collapsible,名词形式为collapsibility。
释义
v.
(of a structure)fall down or in; give way
(建筑)倒塌;塌陷
[with obj.]cause (something) to fall in or give way
使倒塌;使塌陷
(of a lung or blood vessel)fall inwards and become flat and empty
(肺,血管)萎陷
[with obj.]cause (a lung or blood vessel) to do this
使(肺,血管)萎陷。
(of a person)fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury
(尤指因生病或受伤而)昏倒
sit or lie down as a result of exhaustion or amusement
(因疲劳或为逗乐而)霍地坐下(或躺下)
(of an institution or undertaking)fail suddenly and completely
(机构、事业或行动)突然失败;崩溃;倒闭
(of a price or currency)drop suddenly in value
(价格)突然下跌;(货币)突然贬值。
fold or be foldable into a small space
折叠(起来)
[with obj.]compress a displayed part of (a spreadsheet or other electronic document)
重叠,套缩(空白表格程序或其他电子文档)的显示部分
n.
an instance of a structure falling down or in
倒塌;塌陷
a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking
突然倒闭;崩溃;瓦解
a physical or mental breakdown
(身体或精神上的)崩溃;垮掉
词源
"early 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together' + labi ‘to slip’."
考纲分布
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v/n 倒塌; 坍塌
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v/n 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败
考纲释义
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v/n. 倒塌; 坍塌
真题例句:
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The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.
我们的健康所依赖的任何关系网络,如食物和能源,一旦崩溃,都将产生可怕的后果。
[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
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The word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “a sudden failure”.
第5段中的“崩溃”一词可能指“突然的失败”。
[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
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v/n. 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
-
collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
-
collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
-
elapse
v. 流逝;过去
-
lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
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relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 崩溃; 突然失败
真题例句:
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The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.
国际学者的警告信并没有确切说明崩盘会是什么样子或何时发生。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能会造成全球崩溃。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is worried.
至于公众对全球崩溃的认识,作者很担心。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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v/n. 倒塌; 晕倒
真题例句:
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One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
一天下午,当她试图上床时,因最终发现是心脏病发作而倒下。
[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
-
collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
-
collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
-
elapse
v. 流逝;过去
-
lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
-
relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
考纲分布
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v/n 崩溃; 失败
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v/n 坍塌; 破裂
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v/n 病倒
考纲释义
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v/n. 崩溃; 失败
英文释义:
(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely
真题例句:
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Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.
现在出现了第三个更重要的动机:实现这些目标可能是避免我们文明崩溃的必要条件。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.
我们在应对环境衰退方面的持续失败迫使我得出结论,即这种崩溃是可能的。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
作者认同食物短缺最终会导致世界文明的崩溃。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v/n. 坍塌; 破裂
英文释义:
(of a structure) fall down; give way
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v/n. 病倒
英文释义:
(of a person) fall down and become unconscious; typically through illness or injury
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
-
collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
-
collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
-
elapse
v. 流逝;过去
-
lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
-
relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
考纲分布
-
v/n 坍塌; 破裂
-
v/n 失败
-
v/n 情绪崩溃
考纲释义
-
v/n. 坍塌; 破裂
英文释义:
(of a structure) fall down; give way
真题例句:
-
If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.
如果双塔的木质框架着火,可能会导致钟倾倒,潜在地导致双塔倒塌。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Once again people began to argue whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without the fire.
人们再次开始争论,即使没有火灾,巴黎圣母院是否会倒塌。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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The cathedral has been at a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls.
多年来,这座教堂一直处于争论之中,争论的焦点是谁应该为坍塌的楼梯、破碎的雕像和破裂的墙壁的修复工作提供资金。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
v/n. 失败
英文释义:
(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely
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v/n. 情绪崩溃
英文释义:
fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
-
collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
-
collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
-
elapse
v. 流逝;过去
-
lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
-
relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
考纲分布
-
v/n 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃
-
v/n 坍塌; 塌陷
-
v/n 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃
-
v 折叠
-
v (突然)贬值
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v (疲劳后)坐下/躺下
考纲释义
-
v/n. 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃
英文释义:
(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely
真题例句:
-
Legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.
立法者对美国邮政系统的政治尴尬的短期崩溃感到害怕。
[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Integrity had collapsed, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.
诚信已经崩溃,因为人们普遍认为,社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。
[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically, when Copán collapsed.
由此产生的定居地图显示了城市周围农村人口的分布和密度是如何发生巨大变化的,当时Copán崩溃了。
[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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v/n. 坍塌; 塌陷
英文释义:
(of a structure) fall down; give way
真题例句:
-
A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007, raised serious questions.
一连串的事故,包括2007年一座冷却塔的部分倒塌,引发了严重的问题。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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v/n. 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃
英文释义:
(of a person) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury
-
v. 折叠
英文释义:
fold or be foldable into a small space
-
v. (突然)贬值
英文释义:
(of a price or currency)drop suddenly in value
-
v. (疲劳后)坐下/躺下
英文释义:
to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard
词根词缀
col-
共同, 一起
col-
同前缀词
-
collate
v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
-
collusion
n. 串通;勾结;合谋
-
colloquial
adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
-
collide
v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
-
collateral
n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
-
collaborate
v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
-
collect
v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps
滑走
laps
同根词
-
elapse
v. 流逝;过去
-
lapse
n. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
-
relapse
v. 重新恶化;复发;返回
用法讲解
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