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单词 plasma
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
plasma
高中考博雅思托福
英 [ˈplæzmə]
美 [ˈplæzmə]

n. 血浆;乳清;等离子气体;深绿玉髓;等离子体

  • 形容词 plasmic

网络释义

等离子体;血浆;等离子;电浆;深绿玉髓;等离子区;

短语搭配
  • plasma membrane

    质膜

  • plasma cell

    浆细胞

  • plasma sheet

    等离子体片

  • inductively coupled plasma

    电感耦合等离子

  • plasma concentration

    血浆浓度

双语例句
  • Water accounts for a high proportion in plasma.

    水在血浆中占有很高的比例。

  • Plasma is the fourth form of matter except solid, liquid and gas.

    等离子体是除去固体、液体、气体外,物质存在的第四种形态。

  • The water content of the plasma is about 80%.

    细胞质的含水量约为80%。

  • Plasma is the clear liquid part of blood which contains the blood cells.

    血浆是血液中含有血细胞的清液部分

  • After a pint of blood is collected, it is processed into its transfusible components: plasma, platelets and red blood cells.

    采集一品脱血液后,将其加工成可输血的成分:血浆、血小板和红细胞。

  • Plasma amylase was studied by an enzymatic method using Bernfeld technique.

    采用贝恩菲尔德技术的酶催化法来研究血浆淀粉酶。

  • Establish a method for the determination of quinapril and its active metabolite quinaprilat in human plasma.

    建立一种方法测定人血浆中喹那普利及其代谢产物喹那普利拉的浓度。

  • If the actual value of endotoxin in plasma would be measured, both the spiked and unspiked samples should be used.

    如果要测量血浆中内毒素的实际值,则应同时使用加标样品和未加标样品。

  • The method involved solid-phase extraction of insulin from plasma and pre-column derivatization of insulin with fluorescamine.

    该方法涉及从血浆中固相提取胰岛素,以及用荧光胺对胰岛素进行柱前衍生。

近义词
n.
adtevak
同根词

词根 plasma

  • plasmapheresis n. [临床] 血浆除去法;[临床] 血浆取出法(免疫学用语)

百科

1. 等离子体(又称电浆)是在固态、液态和气态以外的第四大物质状态,其特性与前三者截然不同。 气体在高温或强电磁场下,会变为等离子体。在这种状态下,气体中的原子会拥有比正常更多或更少的电子,从而形成阴离子或阳离子,即带负电荷或正电荷的粒子。气体中的任何共价键也会分离。 由于等离子体含有许多载流子,因此它能够导电,对电磁场也有很强的反应。和气体一样,等离子体的形状和体积并非固定,而是会根据容器而改变;但和气体不一样的是,在磁场的作用下,它会形成各种结构,例如丝状物、圆柱状物和双层等。 等离子体是宇宙重子物质最常见的形态,其中大部分存在于稀薄的星系际空间(特别是星系团内介质)和恒星之中。

2. plasma,也就是等离子体,等离子体是一种由 自由电子和带电 离子为主要成分的物质形态,广泛存在于 宇宙中,常被视为是物质的第四态,被称为等离子态,或者“超气态”,也称“电浆体”。

释义
n.

the colourless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended

血浆;乳清。

this substance taken from donors or donated blood for administering in transfusions

(供输血用的)血浆。

an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions resulting in more or less no overall electric charge, typically at low pressures (as in the upper atmosphere and in fluorescent lamps) or at very high temperatures (as in stars and nuclear fusion reactors)

等离子气体。

an analogous substance consisting of mobile charged particles (such as a molten salt or the electrons within a metal)

等离子体。

a bright green, translucent variety of quartz used in mosaic and for other decorative purposes

深绿玉髓。

another term for CYTOPLASM or PROTOPLASM.

CYTOPLASMPROTOPLASM.

词源

"early 18th cent. (in the sense ‘mould, shape’): from late Latin, literally ‘mould', from Greek plasma, from plassein ‘to shape’."

  • What else would I drink, gases, solids, ionized plasma?

    我还能喝什么?气体,固体,还是电离等离子体?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 16:33:03