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单词 ostracize
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
ostracize
GRE
英 [ˈɒstrəsʌɪz]
美 [ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz]

v. 放逐;流放;对(不受欢迎或权力过大的公民)实行陶片放逐

  • 第三人称单数 ostracizes
  • 现在分词 ostracizing
  • 名词 ostracism
  • 过去分词 ostracized
  • 英式拼写 ostracise
  • 过去式 ostracized
双语例句
  • The princess was ostracized by the king because she fell in love with the guard.

    这位公主因为和护卫相爱而被国王放逐。

  • The new student was ostracized aside by the others.

    这个新来的同学遭到了其他人的排挤。

  • The female colleague has ostracized him since the quarrel.

    自从吵架后,这个女同事就故意避开了他。

  • She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her.

    她害怕如果她说出来 她的同事会排挤她

  • It's important not to ostracize people for their religious beliefs, as long as they're not hurting anybody.

    重要的是不因为人们的宗教信仰而排斥他们,只要他们不伤害任何人。

  • I ostracize my right to express when I feel it's time.

    当我感到实际到来的时候将我的权利放逐出来。

  • Ostracize is in fact a word that ultimately traces back to the animal kingdom.

    其实,我们有必要把单词ostracize一直追根溯源到动物王国。

  • To shut out from social or commercial participation; ostracize or boycott.

    除社会或商业参与之外;放逐或拒绝跟…(来往)收藏。

  • It must also win the hearts of Gadhafi's friends in order to ostracize him.

    必须赢得卡扎菲盟友的心以独立排斥他。

  • Ostracize is not, as urbandictionary.com says “An exercise program for ostriches.”

    Ostracize可不像《城市词典》(urbandictionary.com)里说得那样,是“一种人们常在鸵鸟(ostriches)身上看到的举动”。

近义词
vt.
banishreject
同根词

词根 ostracise

  • ostracism n. 排斥;放逐;贝壳流放法

  • ostracise vt. (古希腊)贝壳放逐法;排斥(等于ostracize)

释义
v.

exclude (someone) from a society or group

放逐,流放

  • she called for those who helped the bombers to be ostracized.

    她要求放逐那些为炸弹投掷者提供帮助的人。

(in ancient Greece)banish (an unpopular or too powerful citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote

(古希腊)对(不受欢迎或权力过大的公民)实行陶片放逐(由公民投票决定,放逐期为五年或十年)。

词源

"mid 17th cent.: from Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakon ‘shell or potsherd' (on which names were written, in voting to banish unpopular citizens)."

  • Primates, such as ourselves, have a natural instinct to ostracize ill mannered members of the troop.

    像咱们这种灵长类动物,天生就会排斥族群里不守规矩的成员。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

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更新时间:2025/4/15 8:52:41