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单词 abdicate
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
abdicate
考研GRE
英 [ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
美 [ˈæbdɪkeɪt]

v. 退位;未能承担;渎

  • 第三人称单数 abdicates
  • 现在分词 abdicating
  • 名词 abdicationabdicator
  • 过去分词 abdicated
  • 过去式 abdicated
双语例句
  • The king of this country was forced to abdicate.

    这个国家的国王被迫退位。

  • The Prince abdicated the throne of his own accord.

    王子主动放弃了王位。

  • A police investigation revealed that the playground was abdicating its safety duties.

    警察调查后发现这家游乐场并没有履行安全职责。

  • King Edward VIII abdicated the British throne in 1936.

    英王爱德华八世在1936年退位放弃英国王位

  • She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.

    她被迫让出西班牙的王位。

  • Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.

    很多父母干脆推卸掉他们对孩子的所有责任。

  • I wish I knew how abdicate you!

    我希望我知道如何放弃你!

  • So she decided to abdicate.

    于是她决定退位。

  • The old must abdicate new.

    老的必须让位于新的。

近义词
vi.
fall out ofrender up
vt.
yielddesertquit
同根词

词根 abdicate

  • abdicable adj. 可辞职的;可放弃的

  • abdication n. 辞职;退位

  • abdicator n. 让位者;放弃者

百科

1. abdicate英语单词,主要用作为动词,意为“退位; 逊位; 失(职); 放弃(职责);”等。

释义
v.

(of a monarch)renounce one's throne

(君主)退位

  • in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor

    1918年德国皇帝凯泽·威廉退位

  • [with obj.]Ferdinand abdicated the throne in favour of the emperor's brother.

    费迪南让位给皇弟。

[with obj.]fail to fulfil or undertake (a responsibility or duty)

未能承担(责任),渎(职)

  • the government was accused of abdicating its responsibility

    政府被指责疏于职守

  • [no obj.]the secretary of state should not abdicate from leadership on educational issues.

      国务大臣必须承担教育事务的领导工作。

词源

"mid 16th cent.: from Latin abdicat- ‘renounced ', from the verb abdicare, from ab- ‘away ', from + dicare ‘declare ’."

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 退位; 让位

考纲释义
  • v. 退位; 让位

    英文释义:

    to give up the position of being king or queen

    真题例句:

    • King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted "kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep."

      西班牙国王Juan Carlos曾坚称“国王不会退位,他们会在睡梦中死去。”

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • abdicationn. 辞职;退位;弃权

  • No, no no. King Bob. You cannot just abdicate the throne. Who invited the square?

    你不能这么做,鲍勃国王,你不能就这么放弃王位。这人哪儿冒出来的?

    《Minions》《小黄人》

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更新时间:2025/4/6 20:32:24