释义 |
词典释义:
understand
英 [ˌʌndəˈstænd]
美 [ˌʌndərˈstænd]
v. 理解;懂;推断;猜想;以为;了解;明白;解释;不言自明;认为…理所当然
-
第三人称单数
understands
-
现在分词
understanding
-
形容词
understandableunderstanding
-
名词
understanding
-
过去分词
understood
-
过去式
understood
-
动词
misunderstand
短语搭配
双语例句
-
The teacher talked a lot to the children, but they still didn't understand.
老师跟孩子们说了很多话,但他们还是不明白。
-
In order to understand the principle of this machine, I dismantled it.
为了弄懂这台机器的原理,我把它拆开了。
-
None of us understand Spanish.
我们都不懂西班牙语。
-
Can you understand French?
你懂法语吗
-
I don’t understand why airplanes don’t have Wi-Fi on-board.
我不明白飞机上为什么没Wi-Fi。
-
Does he fully understand the situation?
他真的充分了解现在的形势吗?
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No one in the class could understand the write-up on the new TV show–it used too many big words.
班上没人明白新电视节目上的报告,因为节目用了很多陌生词汇。
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It's vital to understand your market before rolling out a new product.
推出新产品之前了解市场非常重要。
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The workshop really helped them understand how to improve their interpersonal skills.
专题讨论会确实帮助他们了解了怎样提高自己的人际交往能力。
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I don't understand what my personal life has to do with you.
我不理解我的私生活和你有什么关系。
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I understand your problems with the business plan, but as they say, you have to spend money to make money.
我理解你对商业计划有质疑,不过就像别人说的,舍不得孩子套不着狼。
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It seems like you maybe don’t understand what I’m saying.
好像你没懂我的意思。
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I fully understand your motives.
我完全理解你的动机。
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"I quite understand," he replied.
“我很理解”,他回答道。
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Can you understand French?
你懂法语吗?
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Do you understand the instructions?
你懂得这些指令的意思吗?
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You'll never get him to understand.
你永远不会使他明白的。
近义词
vt.
seeabsorbreadseizeconclude
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
-
undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
-
underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
-
underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
-
undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
-
underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
-
understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
-
underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
-
underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
-
underscore
v. 强调
-
underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
-
underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
-
underfund
v. 提供资金不足
-
underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
-
undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
同根词
词根 understand
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understanding
adj. 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的 n. 谅解,理解;理解力;协议 v. 理解;明白(understand的ing形式)
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understandable
adj. 可以理解的;可以了解的
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understood
adj. 被充分理解的;心照不宣的 v. 明白;懂得(understand的过去分词);熟悉
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understandably
adv. 可理解地
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understandability
n. 易懂
单词辨析
-
理解
grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
appreciate语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。
understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。
comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
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懂;知道;明了
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
百科
1. ①分析软件工程的工具 ②英语单词,动词,意为“理解”。
2. 《Understand》/(理解、包容),这是Monster Tea2015年发行的《弗兰西斯》专辑里的第10首歌曲。这首歌曲以蓝调、迷幻为主,是乐队代表作品。
释义
v.
[with obj.] perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or speaker)
理解;懂
-
he didn't understand a word I said
我的话他一句也不懂
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he could usually make himself understood
他通常能让人理解
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[with clause]she understood what he was saying.
她听得懂他的话。
perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of (something)
了解;明白
-
she didn't really understand the situation
她对情况并不真正了解
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[with clause]he couldn't understand why we burst out laughing
他不明白我们为何突然放声大笑
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[no obj.]you don't understand — she has left me
你不知道—— 她已经离开了我。
be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of
懂;理解
interpret or view (something) in a particular way
解释
[with clause] infer something from information received (often used as a polite formula in conversation)
(常用于交谈中表示礼貌) 推断;猜想;以为
[with obj.](常作be understood)regard (a missing word, phrase, or idea) as present; supply mentally
不言自明
[with obj.](常作be understood)assume to be the case; take for granted
认为…理所当然;视…不言而喻
易错必背词
词源
"Old English understandan (see UNDER-, STAND)."
考纲分布
-
v 懂; 理解
-
v 了解; 认识到
-
v 谅解; 体谅
-
v 得知; 据信; 认为
考纲释义
-
v. 懂; 理解
英文释义:
get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others
真题例句:
-
It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
有了字典的帮助,理解这些词就容易多了。
[2020年 连云港市卷 完型填空]
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But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.
但当她开始写作时,她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。
[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
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I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
我很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。
[2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
-
v. 了解; 认识到
英文释义:
know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important
真题例句:
-
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.
海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。
[2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
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A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.
很多人不太了解风能。
[2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
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Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.
Edward很快意识到,这些可怜人有麻烦了。
[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
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v. 谅解; 体谅
英文释义:
have a sympathetic attitude
真题例句:
-
It's important to understand and learn from each other.
相互理解和学习是很重要的。
[2020年 山西省卷 完型填空]
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Try to understand what other people are facing.
试着体谅别人的处境。
[2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]
-
When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.
当有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解。
[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读表达]
-
v. 得知; 据信; 认为
英文释义:
to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is
真题例句:
-
The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.
第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。
[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
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Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?
[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
-
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.
大家都知道,世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。
[2018年 杭州市卷 语法填空]
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
-
undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
-
underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
-
underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
-
undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
-
underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
-
understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
-
underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
-
underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
-
underscore
v. 强调
-
underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
-
underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
-
underfund
v. 提供资金不足
-
underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
-
undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
必考派生词
-
understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
-
understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
-
misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
-
misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
-
understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
单词辨析
-
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
-
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
-
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 了解; 认识到
英文释义:
know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important
真题例句:
-
Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.
Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。
[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
-
I understand it is $800 a month.
我知道是每月800美元。
[2018年 全国卷 听力]
-
A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.
了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。
[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
-
v. 理解; 弄懂
英文释义:
get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others
真题例句:
-
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.
虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷,但如果一个人不理解它,这个概念就没用了。
[2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
-
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作,我们需要一种通用的交流语言,这样每个人都可以相互理解。
[2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
-
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.
成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。
[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
-
undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
-
underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
-
underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
-
undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
-
underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
-
understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
-
underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
-
underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
-
underscore
v. 强调
-
underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
-
underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
-
underfund
v. 提供资金不足
-
underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
-
undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
必考派生词
-
understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
-
misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
-
misunderstoodvt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)
-
misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
-
understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
用法讲解
考纲分布
-
v 了解; 认识到
-
v 理解; 弄懂
-
v 同情; 体谅
-
vt 默认; 不言而喻
-
v 推测
考纲释义
-
v. 了解; 认识到
英文释义:
know or realize how or why something happens; how it works or why it is important
真题例句:
-
They should learn to understand family responsibilities.
他们应该学会理解家庭责任。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
-
Understand the complex process of mental functioning.
理解心理运作的复杂过程。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
Understand the relation between physical and mental health.
理解身体健康与心理健康之间的关系。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
v. 理解; 弄懂
英文释义:
get the meaning of words; a language; what someone says; or others
真题例句:
-
We want people to understand what they're eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.
我们希望人们了解他们正在吃什么,如何准备它们,以及食物在他们的生活中扮演的角色。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.
几千年来人们一直都清楚,理解一个概念最好的方式就是向别人解释这个概念。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments.
它帮助学生理解的方式,是你用打印作业无法做到的。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
What white middle-class parents do not always understand is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.
白人中产阶级父母不太理解的是,新移民将孩子推入中产阶级要承受多么大的压力。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
v. 同情; 体谅
英文释义:
have a sympathetic attitude
-
vt. 默认; 不言而喻
英文释义:
agree something with someone without it needing to be said
-
v. 推测
英文释义:
have reason to believe
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
-
undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
-
underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
-
underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
-
undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
-
underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
-
understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
-
underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
-
underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
-
underscore
v. 强调
-
underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
-
underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
-
underfund
v. 提供资金不足
-
underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
-
undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
必考派生词
-
understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
-
misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
-
misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
-
understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
-
understandablyadv. 可理解地
用法讲解
考纲分布
-
v 理解; 弄懂
-
v 了解; 认识到
-
v 同情; 体谅
-
v 推测
考纲释义
-
v. 理解; 弄懂
英文释义:
get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others
真题例句:
-
At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.
在其他时候,我们将产品拟人化,以努力了解它们。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside.
最好的方法是减轻学生的外部压力,同时使他们更好地理解和处理外界环境。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.
公众必须理解科学基础知识才能做出明智的选择。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
Scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.
科学家才刚刚开始了解那些制约因素是什么。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
v. 了解; 认识到
英文释义:
know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important
真题例句:
-
But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.
但是,尽管有资金可用于此,但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
It's easy to understand why people sometimes disobey procedures intentionally.
很容易理解为什么人们有时故意不遵守程序。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
They cannot understand directives.
他们无法理解指令。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
v. 同情; 体谅
英文释义:
have a sympathetic attitude
-
v. 推测
英文释义:
have reason to believe
真题例句:
-
Despite the huge investment into research, ageing remains somewhat obscure, although there are certain things researchers do understand.
尽管对研究进行了巨大的投资,但老龄化仍然有些晦涩难懂,尽管研究人员对某些事情有所了解。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
-
undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
-
underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
-
underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
-
undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
-
underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
-
understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
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underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
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underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
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underscore
v. 强调
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underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
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underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
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underfund
v. 提供资金不足
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underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
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undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
必考派生词
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understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
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misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
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misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
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understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
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understandablyadv. 可理解地
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v 认识到; 明了
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v 懂; 理解
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v 了解; 谅解; 体谅
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v 得知; 据信; 认为
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vt 默认; 不言而喻
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v 推断出
考纲释义
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v. 认识到; 明了
英文释义:
know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important
真题例句:
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It is much harder, however, to understand their negative consequences.
然而,认识它们的负面后果要困难得多。
[2021年 英语二 完型填空]
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Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
现在我们能明白彼此的立场,并认识到我们共同的价值观,因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
调查和测试样本对于认识包含考古遗址的更大景观也变得很重要。
[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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v. 懂; 理解
英文释义:
perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker)
真题例句:
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I understand this.
我明白这一点。
[2020年 英语二 完型填空]
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Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured.
这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕获了。
[2020年 英语一 翻译]
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What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness" .
我们应该理解,激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热情。
[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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v. 了解; 谅解; 体谅
英文释义:
to know somebody's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do
真题例句:
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We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.
我们既不理解也不尊重对方,我们没有妥协或合作的基础。
[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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I understand Reding's reluctance — and her frustration.
我理解Reding的不情愿——以及她的沮丧。
[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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v. 得知; 据信; 认为
英文释义:
to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is
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vt. 默认; 不言而喻
英文释义:
agree something with someone without it needing to be said
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v. 推断出
词根词缀
under-
在...下面
under-
同前缀词
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undervalue
v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
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underline
v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
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underplay
v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
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undercut
v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
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underdeveloped
adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
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understate
v. 轻描淡写陈述
-
underrate
v. 低估;过低评价
-
underground
adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
-
underscore
v. 强调
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underway
adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
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underwear
n. 衬衣;内衣
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underfund
v. 提供资金不足
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underpin
v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
-
undergraduate
n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
必考派生词
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understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
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understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
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misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
用法讲解
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understand做动词表示“听说,获悉”时,一般用于比较正式的场合,示例:
The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.
据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。
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understand,see,get均可以表示“理解”,区别在于:
understand指懂、理解、领会(词意、语言、话语等),了解、认识到、明白(事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等)。
see指理解、明白、领会(正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何)。
get指理解、明白(笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况)
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