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单词 draft
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
draft
初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [drɑːft]
美 [dræft]

n. 草稿;草案;汇票;征兵;草图;图样;设计图;草图模式;挑选(新的或现有)队员的程序

v. 起草;草拟;挑选;选派;抽调;征召…入伍;使服役;选拔

  • 第三人称单数 drafts
  • 现在分词 drafting
  • 复数 drafts
  • 名词 drafter
  • 过去分词 drafted
  • 英式拼写 draught
  • 过去式 drafted

网络释义

草稿;汇票;吃水;选秀;草案;吃水深度;

短语搭配
  • bank draft

    银行汇票

  • draft pick

    挑选新队员的权力;新选的队员

  • draft dodger

    逃避兵役者

  • demand draft

    即期汇票

  • banker's draft

    银行汇票

  • draft report

    报告草案;报告草稿;报道草案

  • first draft

    初稿;第一草案;草稿初稿

  • preliminary draft

    初步草案

  • final draft

    最终草案;定稿

  • draft plan

    草图;草案

  • prepare draft

    打草稿

  • draft tube

    通风管;通流管;引流管

  • induced draft fan

    引风机;抽风机;诱引式抽风机

  • draft at

    起草;开汇票

  • draft version

    草案版本;草稿版本;草案版

  • draft beer

    生啤酒;鲜啤酒;扎啤

  • draft contract

    合同草案;起草合同

  • sight draft

    即期汇票;见票即付票据

  • rough draft

    草稿;初稿;粗略草稿

  • draft at sight

    即期汇票

  • time draft

    定期汇票

  • draft out

    起草

  • draft angle

    拔模角度

  • draft survey

    水尺测量;水尺计重;水尺计量

  • air draft

    排风;通风;通气

  • draft amount

    汇票金额

  • make draft

    拟稿;打草稿;起稿

  • draft day

    选秀之日;选秀日

  • draft manuscript

    手稿;初稿

  • draft card

    征兵卡片;征兵证;招兵卡片

  • draft riot

    征兵暴乱

双语例句
  • I've made a draft of the design of the house.

    我已把房子设计图打了草稿。

  • My cousin was drafted at the age of 20 in his hometown.

    我的表弟在20岁的时候在家乡应征入伍。

  • This kind of draft beverage is very popular in the area.

    这种桶装的饮料在该地区很受欢迎。

  • It is only the first draft of my essay.

    这只是我论文的初稿

  • I'll get my secretary to draft a letter immediately.

    我马上让秘书草拟一封信。

  • She's still working on the first draft of her latest book.

    她还在写自己新书的初稿。

  • My publisher is demanding that I finish the first draft of my new book by the end of the week.

    出版商要求我这周末之前完成新书的初稿。

  • You should really find someone to help you to draft your business plan.

    你应该找人帮你起草商业计划书。

  • Gentlemen, meet the newest addition to our legal team. He was our first draft pick, so to speak.

    先生们,认识一下我们法务团队最新的成员。他可以说是我们的选秀状元人选。

  • Give me any draft beer.

    随便给我一杯扎啤。

  • What are your draft beers?

    你们有什么扎啤?

  • Are there any specials on your draft beers?

    你们扎啤有什么特价活动吗?

  • This is only the rough draft of my essay. I need to edit it now.

    这只是我文章的初稿。我还需要编辑一下。

  • No problem. But please send me a draft copy for proofreading this time.

    没关系的。但是这次印刷前,发我一份草稿检查一下。

  • We have buy one, get one free specials on all draft beers and well drinks.

    我们所有的生啤和鸡尾酒都是买一送一的。

  • Perfect. I’ll shoot you a first draft of the description when it’s finished.

    没问题。职位描述初稿一写好我就发邮件给你。

  • Of course. I take it that I have to get a final draft approved before distributing it to the team?

    当然,我猜把会议记录发给团队成员之前,终稿要获得上级批准?

  • Yeah, I'm loving this draft beer. So what else is new?

    是的,我爱上这款生啤了。最近你还有什么新鲜事吗?

  • Sounds good. Could you send me the draft proposal before lunch?

    很好。你能午饭前把你写的计划书初稿发给我吗 ?

  • Yup. He was first draft pick in 2003 and won Rookie of the Year with the Cleveland Cavaliers.

    没错。他2003年的时候是作为选秀状元被克里夫兰骑士队选中的,而且还拿到了那年的年度最佳新秀。

  • I've made a rough draft of the letter.

    我已经写好这封信的草稿。

  • This is only the first draft of my speech.

    这只是我演讲的初稿。

  • I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

    我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。

  • The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.

    大会被授权起草一份章程。

  • I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

    我知道这篇草稿需要校订。

反义词
discharge
同根词

词根 draft

  • drafting n. 起草;制图;拖拽 v. 起草;挑选;脱去(draft的ing形式)

  • drafter n. 起草者;役马(等于draughter)

单词辨析
  • 绘制

    sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

    draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

    blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

    diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

    outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。

    plot可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

百科

1. DRAFT,英语单词,作名词时意为草稿、汇票。

释义
n.

a preliminary version of a piece of writing

草稿,草案

  • the first draft of the party's manifesto

    该党宣言的初稿

  • [as modifier]a draft document

    一个文件的草稿。

a plan, sketch, or rough drawing

设计图,草图,图样。

[mass noun]Computing a mode of operation of a printer in which text is produced rapidly but with relatively low definition

【计算机】  (打印机的)草图模式(打印速度快但清晰度相对较低的模式)。

a written order to pay a specified sum

汇票。

(the draft)chiefly US compulsory recruitment for military service

〈主美〉  征兵

  • 25 million men were subject to the draft

    符合征兵条件的有2,500万人

  • [as modifier]draft cards.

    征兵卡。

N. Amer. a procedure whereby new or existing sports players are made available for selection or reselection by the teams in a league, usually with the earlier choices being given to the weaker teams

〈北美〉  (运动协会所属各队按规定进行的)挑选(新的或现有)队员的程序(通常为弱队先挑),选秀。

rare a group or individual selected from a larger group for a special duty, e.g. for military service

〈罕〉  入选者;(尤指)被征入伍者。

US spelling of DRAUGHT.

〈美〉 同 DRAUGHT

v.

prepare a preliminary version of (a text)

起草,草拟(文本)

  • I drafted a letter of resignation.

    我起草了一份辞职报告。

select (a person or group of people) and bring them somewhere for a certain purpose

挑选,选派,抽调

  • riot police were drafted in to break up the blockade.

    防暴警察被抽调来打破封锁。

US conscript (someone) for military service

〈美〉  征召…入伍,使服役。

N. Amer. select (a player) for a sports team through the draft

〈北美〉  (运动协会所属各队按规定)挑选,选拔(队员)。

词源

"mid 16th cent.: phonetic spelling of DRAUGHT."

考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

考纲释义
  • n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.

      据法律草案,餐馆应告诉顾客不要点太多。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

      般来说,一份草案经过最高立法机关三次审查后将成为法律。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.

      法律草案还要求学校教学生避免食物浪费。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 穿堂风

  • 0%

    n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

  • 0%

    v 起草; 草拟

考纲释义
  • n. 穿堂风

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

      从转弯处吹来的穿堂风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 起草; 草拟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time; including the main points but not all the details

    真题例句:

    • Dr. Michael Yogman is a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.

      迈克尔·约格曼博士是哈佛医学院的儿科医生,他领导了《战斗号召》的起草工作。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
单词辨析
  • blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

  • draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

    真题例句:

    • Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.

      负责起草指导方针的机构具备专业知识。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate.

      负责起草决议的机构可能与他们应该监管的行业过于亲密。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A draft genome (基因图谱) was published last year by a Chinese team.

      一份基因图谱草图在去年由一个中国团队公布。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

  • draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 起草; 草稿; 草案

  • 0%

    v 选派; 抽调; 选拔

  • 0%

    n/v 征兵; 征召...入伍

  • 0%

    n 汇票

考纲释义
  • v/n. 起草; 草稿; 草案

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

    真题例句:

  • v. 选派; 抽调; 选拔

    英文释义:

    to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 征兵; 征召...入伍

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 汇票

    英文释义:

    a written order to pay a specified sum

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • draft作“起草;草拟”讲,为及物动词,如: I'll draft a letter for you. 我来为你草拟一封信。

  • Now, listen this is just a first draft so…

    注意,这只是第一篇草稿,所以…

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • All right, I'll have Catherine draft an apology.

    行,我让Catherine拟一份致歉信。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • We should probably draft an appropriation in case we need to pay for a state funeral.

    我们应该起草拨款申请,以防需要举办国葬。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • No. But there is an original final draft Ghostbusters script with actual slime stains!

    没有,不过有《捉鬼敢死队》的原版终稿,上面真的有黏液的污迹哎。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Oh, hello. Oh, sorry I'm late. I just got so caught up reading the draft of your latest paper.

    你好。抱歉,我来晚了,我赶着看你最新论文的草稿来着。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • By the way, don't read the draft I sent you last night of my college essay. I just sent you a new version.

    顺便说下,别看我昨晚发你的我大学申请论文的草稿,我刚刚又重新发给你了一份。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • My point is, Sheldon, the legal principle is, ambiguity in a contract benefits the party that did not draft it, in this case, Leonard.

    我的重点是,谢尔顿,法律准则是合同中的意义不明确使未参与起草的一方受益,在本案中,是莱纳德。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • No. Also, I'm pulling the Toobin piece on the Supreme Court women, woman. And I need to see a new draft on that piece about shopping for a plastic surgeon. It's dull.

    不行 还有,图比做的那篇,关于最高法院里的女性,不能上,还有那篇关于选购整形手术医生的文章要重写,太平淡了。

    《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

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更新时间:2025/4/5 21:20:31