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单词 drain
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
drain
初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [dreɪn]
美 [dreɪn]

v. 排去…中的水;使精疲力竭;使无精打采;将(球)轻击入穴;失去;滴干;变干;排去;给…排水;带走…多余的水

n. 排水沟;下水道;阴沟;排水管;使资源枯竭的东西;负担;引流管;导(液)管;雨水篦子;漏极

  • 第三人称单数 drains
  • 现在分词 draining
  • 复数 drains
  • 过去分词 drained
  • 过去式 drained

网络释义

漏极;耗尽;排水沟;枯竭;

短语搭配
  • brain drain

    人才外流, 人才流失

  • storm drain

    雨水管道

  • go down the drain

    被浪费掉;化为乌有

  • land drain

    地面排水沟

  • laugh like a drain

    哈哈大笑, 放声大笑

  • down the drain

    血本无归;浪费掉;泡汤了

  • drain valve

    排水阀;排污阀;排放阀

  • drain plug

    放油塞;排泄塞

  • drain pipe

    排水管;排污管;排泄管道

  • floor drain

    地漏;排污地漏

  • drain off

    排水;(使)流出;流走

  • drain away

    沥去;排水;流失

  • drain water

    水排泄;排水

  • drain line

    排水管;排泄管线;排水管线

  • drain hole

    排水孔;排泄孔;排放孔

  • drain out

    排出;排出去;终止

  • open drain

    露天排水;露天排水沟;明沟

  • drain pan

    放油盆;泄油槽;排水盘

  • drain wire

    排流线;加蔽线;排扰线

  • severe brain drain

    严重的人才流失;严重的智囊流失;严重的智者流失

  • drain Economy

    经济流失

双语例句
  • The surface of the statue has begun to drain.

    雕像的表面已经开始褪色了。

  • The water in the pool is drainging because of the hot weather.

    因为天气炎热,水池里的水逐渐变干了。

  • The water needs to be drained to clean the pool.

    需要把水排干才能清洗游泳池。

  • The drains of the city are as complex as cobwebs.

    城市的下水道如蛛网般复杂。

  • I think the kitchen drain is blocked.

    我觉得厨房的下水道被堵住了

  • The drain is broken, so the water isn’t draining properly from the sink.

    排水管坏了,所以排水有问题。

  • They had to drain their cups before entering the room because liquids weren’t allowed.

    因为不允许液体进入房间,所以他们必须把水喝完。

  • Ah, that explains the talent drain in India.

    啊,难怪印度会有严重的人才流失现象了。

  • The main drain was blocked.

    主下水道被堵住了。

  • The water swirled down the drain.

    水打着旋流进了下水道。

  • She tipped the dirty water down the drain.

    她把脏水倒入了下水道。

  • We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.

    我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。

  • I pumped six ounces, and then had to pour it down the drain.

    我吸出来了足有六盎司,然后不得不把它们倒进了下水道。

近义词
vi.
discharge of water
vt.
exhaustuse out
n.
consumptionsewage
同根词

词根 drain

  • drainage n. 排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积

百科

1. 《Drain》是1996年发行的一首歌曲,演唱者是X JAPAN。

2. Drain又叫做通渠剂,主要成分是氢氧化钠,属碱性,具腐蚀性。通常遇水后可产生高热,,溶解积聚或凝固油渍,以及其他淤积物。

释义
v.

cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out, leaving it empty, dry, or drier

排去…中的水(或其他液体)

  • we drained the swimming pool.

    我们排干了游泳池中的水。

cause or allow (liquid) to run off or out of something

排去(液体)

  • fry the pork and drain off any excess fat.

    把猪肉煎一煎,除去多余的油脂。

make (land) drier by providing channels for water to flow away in

给(土地)排水

  • the land was drained and the boggy ground reclaimed.

    地里的水被排干了,沼泽地被开垦了出来。

(of a river)carry off the superfluous water from (a district)

(河流)带走(某地区)多余的水

  • the stream drains a wide moorland above the waterfall.

    小溪带走了瀑布上方一块宽阔沼泽地里多余的水。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of water or another liquid)flow away from, out of, or into something

(水或其他液体)流掉,流走;流入,注入

  • the river drains into the Pacific

    这条河流注入太平洋

  • figurative〈喻〉 Polly felt the blood drain from her face.

    波利感到血在她的脸上流淌。

[no obj.]become dry or drier as liquid runs off or away

变干;滴干

  • dishes left to drain

    放在那里晾干的碟子

  • the plant should be watered well and allowed to drain.

    这种植物应该浇透并让其自行滴干。

(of a person)drink the entire contents of (a glass or other container)

喝干,喝光(杯子等)中的液体

  • he seized the Scotch set before him and drained it.

    他抓起面前的苏格兰威士忌一饮而尽。

[no obj., with adverbial]figurative (of a feeling or emotion) become progressively less strongly felt

〈喻〉  (感觉,感情)渐渐消失,减少,变淡

  • gradually the tension and stress drained away.

     紧张和压力逐渐消失了。

deprive of strength or vitality

使精疲力竭,使无精打采

  • his limbs were drained of all energy

    他四肢瘫软,一点力气也没有了

  • Ruth slumped down in her seat, drained by all that had happened.

    鲁思倒在了椅子里,所发生的一切让她精疲力竭。

[no obj., with adverbial](of such a resource)be lost, wasted, or used up

失去,被消耗掉,被用光

  • votes and campaign funds drained away from the Republican candidate.

    共和党候选人的选票和竞选经费在流失。

Golf,informal (of a player) hole (a putt)

【高尔夫】 〈非正式〉  将(球)轻击入穴。

n.

a channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste

排水沟;下水道;阴沟;排水管。

a tube for drawing off accumulating fluid from a body cavity or an abscess

(用于从体腔或脓肿中抽去积液的)引流管;导(液)管。

Brit. a frame of metal bars set in a road over the opening to a rainwater channel

〈英〉 (下水道开口处的)雨水篦子。

Electronics the part of a field-effect transistor to which the charge carriers flow after passing the gate

【电子】  (场效应晶体管的)漏极。

[in sing.]a thing that uses up a particular resource

使资源枯竭的东西;负担

  • nuclear power is a serious drain on the public purse.

    核动力是国库的一个沉重负担。

the continuous loss or expenditure of a particular resource

(不断的)流失,外流,消耗

  • the drain of talented staff to the United States.

    人才的流失到美国。

短语
  • go down the drain informal be totally wasted 〈非正式〉 被浪费掉,化为乌有 the government must stop public money going down the drain. 政府必须制止公款的浪费

类似拼写词
  • drainv.排去…中的水;使精疲力竭;使无精打采;将(球)轻击入穴;失去;滴干;变干;排去;给…排水;带走…多余的水

  • trainv.训练;对准;瞄准;乘火车;引诱;受训练;对(智能;体能)进行训练;使朝某方向生长;成某形状

  • grainn.小麦;谷粒;纹路;纹理;性格;天性;胭脂虫;胭脂虫红;晶粒

  • rainn.雨;雨水;降雨;一阵;降落物;倾泻物

  • brainn.脑;智力;智慧;头脑;(Brain)人名:布莱恩

词源

"Old English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain' (liquid), of Germanic origin; related to DRY."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 流光; 排空

考纲释义
  • v. 流光; 排空

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The holes can’t drain all of them.

      这些孔不能全部排出。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]
    • Holes drain the tears away.

      洞使眼泪流走。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • drainagen. 排水;排泄;放水;排水系统;下水道;排水装置

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 排水管; 消耗

  • 0%

    v 耗尽; 喝干; 流光; 排空

考纲释义
  • n. 排水管; 消耗

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 耗尽; 喝干; 流光; 排空

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 耗尽; 使枯竭

  • 0%

    v/n 排水; 排空; 下水道

考纲释义
  • v/n. 耗尽; 使枯竭

    英文释义:

    deprive of strength or vitality

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 排水; 排空; 下水道

    英文释义:

    cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out; \na pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 耗尽; 使枯竭

  • 0%

    v/n 排水; 排空; 下水道

考纲释义
  • v/n. 耗尽; 使枯竭

    英文释义:

    deprive of strength or vitality

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 排水; 排空; 下水道

    英文释义:

    cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out; \na pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • drainagen. 排水;排泄;放水;排水系统;下水道;排水装置

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 渐渐耗尽; 使逐渐消失

  • 0%

    v 慢慢排去

  • 0%

    n 排水沟; 阴沟

  • 0%

    n 流尽; 用光

考纲释义
  • v. 渐渐耗尽; 使逐渐消失

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.

      这种“人才外流”长期困扰着贫穷国家的决策者。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 慢慢排去

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 排水沟; 阴沟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 流尽; 用光

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • brain drain

    人才外流;人才流失

  • Daddy Pig has dropped the car keys down a drain.

    车钥匙从猪爸爸的手里掉进排水道了。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • God, look what I found in the drain. What?

    天啊,你看我在排水管里发现什么?什么?

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Oh, you'll never get those back. That drain's really deep. What are drains for? A drain takes the rain water away to the sea.

    那你们再也找不回来了,这个排水道非常非常深。排水道有什么用处啊?排水道能把雨水排走排到大海里。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Oh, you'll never get those back. That drain's really deep. What are drains for? A drain takes the rain water away to the sea.

    那你们再也找不回来了,这个排水道非常非常深。排水道有什么用处啊?排水道能把雨水排走排到大海里。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Oh dear. Daddy Pig has dropped the car keys down a drain. Oh.

    哦,糟糕,车钥匙从猪爸爸的手里掉进排水道了。哦!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Don't worry. I'll get the car keys out of the drain with a stick.

    别担心,我可以用棍子把钥匙从下面弄出来。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • The fishing line is not long enough to reach the keys. My goodness. How deep is this drain?

    鱼线也不够长,还是够不到车钥匙。我的天啊,这排水道到底有多深啊?

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • The drain must be deeper than I thought. The stick is not long enough to reach the keys.

    嗯,这排水道比我想象的要深啊。棍子不够长,根本够不到钥匙。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • We are not fishing for fish. We are fishing for keys. My Daddy dropped the car keys down the drain.

    我们不要钓鱼,我们要钓车钥匙。我们的爸爸把车钥匙掉进排水道里了。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • I've got some bamboo shoots in water and some bean sprouts. Just drain into my version of a pot.

    我准备了腌竹笋还有豆芽,沥干后放在我的面条杯里。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • The drain must be deeper than I thought. The stick is not long enough to reach the keys.

    嗯,这排水道比我想象的要深啊。棍子不够长,根本够不到钥匙。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • The fishing line is not long enough to reach the keys. My goodness. How deep is this drain?

    鱼线也不够长,还是够不到车钥匙。我的天啊,这排水道到底有多深啊?

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • And then really that's ready. So you can either drain it or transfer it straight to the plate.

    这就可以出锅了,可以沥干一会儿,也可直接装盘。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Right. Let's go home. That might be difficult. Why? Daddy dropped the car keys down the drain.

    弄好了,我们回家吧。额,这恐怕有一点点苦难哪。为什么?爸爸他把车钥匙掉进排水道里了。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Right. Let's go home. That might be difficult. Why? Daddy dropped the car keys down the drain.

    弄好了,我们回家吧。额,这恐怕有一点点苦难哪。为什么?爸爸他把车钥匙掉进排水道里了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • We are not fishing for fish. We are fishing for keys. My Daddy dropped the car keys down the drain.

    我们不要钓鱼,我们要钓车钥匙。我们的爸爸把车钥匙掉进排水道里了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Oh, Daddy Pig. Don't worry. I'll get the car keys out of the drain with a stick. Hooray.

    哦,天呢,猪爸爸!别担心,我可以用棍子把钥匙从下面弄出来。好耶!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • I feel like it went down the drain. It was an accident. I swear. I love fish. I would never hurt one.

    我有种它被冲走了的感觉,我发誓是场意外,我超爱鱼,我永远不会伤害它们。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Generally it sits on an invisible surface. You can see stuff sliding down the sides, and disappearing down the drain, as it were.

    它位于无形的表面,你看到物体沿着各个面塌陷,并且就跟消失在漏斗中一样。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Five bob! We'll spend five bob here, we'll spend five bob there, and next thing we know that's our savings down the drain.

    5先令! 这也5先令 那也5先令,到最后所有的积蓄都花光了。

    《An Education》《成长教育》

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更新时间:2025/4/10 11:49:11