| 释义 |
词典释义：
reason
n. 理由；原因；诱因；理智；理性；判断力；推理力；道理；充分理由；前提
v. 推论；推理；作逻辑推理；推断出；推论出；讲出…的道理；对…以理相劝；劝告
-
第三人称单数
reasons
-
现在分词
reasoning
-
形容词
reasonable
-
复数
reasons
-
过去分词
reasoned
-
过去式
reasoned
短语搭配
-
the reason why
就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因
-
for this reason
为此；由于这个原因；因此
-
for no reason
毫无理由；无原因；无理由
-
without any reason
没有任何理由
-
reason for
…的原因；理由
-
main reason
主要原因
-
without reason
没有理由
-
within reason
在合理范围内；不过分
-
reason with
和...讲道理, 理论, 规劝
-
it stands to reason
合情理, 是当然的, 自不待言
-
reason out
推断出, 推论出, 弄明白
-
by reason of
因为；由于
-
for some reason
不知什么原因；不知何故
-
sufficient reason
充分理由律
-
stands to reason
合情理；是当然的；自不待言
-
listen to reason
服从理智；听取意见；接受道理
-
rhyme or reason
条理；道理
-
age of reason
启蒙运动；儿童开始具备辨别是非能力的年龄
-
see reason
明白事理
-
beyond reason
毫无道理；全然无理
-
beyond all reason
毫无道理；全然无理
-
theirs not to reason why
他们（或我们）无权过问
-
ours not to reason why
他们（或我们）无权过问
-
the reason
原因；理由；缘由
-
reason why
原因；理由；支持点
-
no reason
没有理由；无理由；没有任何理由
-
good reason
充分的理由；不错的理由；好理由
-
same reason
同样的原因
-
for the reason
因为
-
major reason
主要原因；主要理由；重要原因
-
real reason
真正的原因
-
fundamental reason
根本原因
-
simple reason
简单的原因；简单理由
-
obvious reason
明显的原因
-
legitimate reason
合法理由
-
chief reason
主要原因
-
reason for concern
关注的理由；为此担心；顾虑
-
voice of reason
理智的声音；理性的声音；理性的呼声
-
give reason
给出理由
-
stand to reason
合情理；有道理；显而易见的
-
plausible reason
合理的理由；合理的原因
-
rational reason
理性
-
ostensible reason
表面上的原因；表面上的理由
-
find reason
找个理由
-
substantive reason
实质性的原因；实质性的理由
-
explain reason
解释原因
-
obscure reason
模糊的原因
-
know reason
知道原因
-
reason for…
…的原因
-
tell reason
讲原因
双语例句
-
I know the reason why he was late.
我知道他迟到的原因。
-
I tried to reason with the elderly man to move away from the village.
我尝试说服这位年迈的男人搬离村庄。
-
I need more clues to reason this mystery out.
我需要更多的线索来解开这个谜。
-
The reason I'm calling is to ask for help.
我打电话的原因是为了恳请帮忙
-
What's the reason for your call?
你打电话的原因是什么？
-
He didn't have a reason for being late.
他没有迟到的理由。
-
The reason he gave for being late was a classic.
他给出的迟到理由堪称经典。
-
The main reason I moved here was to be closer to my parents.
我搬到这里的主要原因是想离我父母近一些。
-
The main reason I study English is to help my career. But I also enjoy it.
我学习英语的主要原因是为了帮助我的事业。但我也很喜欢学英语。
-
The main reason he didn't come to the party was that he was embarrassed.
他没有来参加聚会的主要原因是他很害羞。
-
Some ideas sound good on paper but for one reason or another, never take off.
有些想法理论上听起来不错，但因为各种原因，永远都没流行起来。
-
Did you have a particular reason for that decision or was it just arbitrary?
你有什么特别的理由做出这个决定吗？还是这个决定只是任意的？
-
His grandfather was a war hero, which was part of the reason he idealized him.
他的祖父是一位战争英雄，这是他将祖父理想化的部分原因。
-
What was the principal reason for US economic dominance after World War II?
二战后美国经济在全球中占主导地位的主要原因是什么？
-
I've tried to reason with him, but he's impossibly stubborn.
我试着跟他讲道理，但他固执得令人难以置信。
-
We're venturing into new territory here, which is part of the reason we need his expertise.
我们正在冒险探索新的领域，这也是我们需要他专业技能的部分原因。
-
The reason I went to the store was that I ran out of milk.
我去商店是因为我的牛奶喝完了。
-
She claimed that her sources were all industry leaders, but we have reason not to believe her.
她声称她的消息来源都是行业领袖，但我们有理由不相信她。
-
I believe what he said. That is, I have no reason to doubt it.
我相信他说的话。也就是说，我没有理由怀疑它。
-
I would argue that the reason you are so sick is because of your bad diet.
要我说，你病得这么严重是因为不良的饮食习惯。
-
I had no reason to doubt him.
我没有理由不相信他。
-
He had every reason to be angry.
他完全有理由感到愤怒。
-
The reason is blindingly obvious.
原因十分明显。
-
I have good reason to be suspicious.
我的怀疑有充分理由。
-
There is no reason to disbelieve him.
没理由不相信他。
近义词
n.
motivationexcuseincentivesakeaccount
vi.
ratiocinateprevail with
vt.
discussdebatesatisfyconvinceargue
同根词
词根 reason
-
reasonable
adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的
-
reasoning
adj. 推理的 n. 推理；论证；评理 v. 推论；说服（reason的ing形式）
-
reasoned
adj. 详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的 v. 说服；推断（reason的过去分词）
-
reasonless
adj. 不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的
-
reasonably
adv. 合理地；相当地；适度地
-
reasonableness
n. 合理；妥当
单词辨析
-
原因
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
-
思考；判断；思索
think一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。
reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
speculate指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
meditate语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
reflect指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。
-
辩论；争论；说理
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
百科
1. reason，英语单词，主要用作为名词、动词，作名词时译为“理由；理性；动机”，作及物动词时译为“说服；推论；辩论”，作不及物动词时译为“推论；劝说”。
2. 《reason》歌曲原唱：玉置成実，填词：shungo，谱曲：ysuo ohtani，编曲：ats，是《机动战士高达 SEED DESTINY》片尾曲。
释义
n.
a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event
理由，原因，诱因
[mass noun]good or obvious cause to do something
充分理由
Logic a premise of an argument in support of a belief, especially a minor premise when given after the conclusion
【逻】 理由，前提。
[mass noun]the power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgements by a process of logic
理智，理性；判断力，推理力
what is right, practical, or possible; common sense
道理，情理，明智；常识
(one's reason)one's sanity
正常神志
v.
think, understand, and form judgements by a process of logic
推论，推理，作逻辑推理
[with obj.](reason something out)find an answer to a problem by considering various possible solutions
推论出，推断出；讲出…的道理。
(reason with)persuade (someone) with rational argument
对（某人）以理相劝，劝告
短语
-
beyond （all） reason to a foolishly excessive degree 毫无道理，全然无理 he indulged Andrew beyond all reason. 他毫无道理地纵容安德鲁
-
by reason of formal because of 〈正式〉 因为，由于 persons who, by reason of age, are in need of care. 因年龄原因需要照顾的人
-
for some reason used to convey that one doesn't know the reason for a particular state of affairs, often with the implication that one finds it strange or surprising 不知什么原因，不知何故 for some reason he likes you. 不知为什么他喜欢你
-
listen to reason be persuaded to act sensibly 服从理智；听取意见，接受道理 the child is usually too emotionally overwrought to listen to reason. 这孩子通常太受感情左右，而不顾理智
-
theirs （或ours） not to reason why used to suggest that it is not someone's （or one's） place to question a situation or system 他们（或我们）无权过问
-
［ORIGIN with allusion to Tennyson's Charge of the Light Brigade （1854）．］ reason of state another term for RAISON D'ÉTAT. 同RAISON D'ÉTAT. （it） stands to reason it is obvious or logical 合情理；是当然的，自不待言 it stands to reason that if you can eradicate the fear the nervousness will subside. 如果你根除恐惧心理，紧张感会随之减轻，这是显而易见的事情
易错必背词
-
a/one good reason 一个好的理由
-
for no reason 毫无理由
-
for good reason(s) 理由充分
真题例句：
-
Big data can be used for good reasons.
大数据可以有很好的用途。
[南充卷 2021 中考 阅读填空]
-
It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.
这是城里评级最好的旅馆之一，理由很充分。
[新高考I卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
-
there is no reason 没有理由；毫无道理
-
the reason why + 从句 ...的原因
真题例句：
-
This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.
这可能就是为什么坐在这里的学生在测试和考试中往往成绩较低的原因。
[杭州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
-
That may even be the reason why I love writing.
这甚至可能是我喜欢写作的原因。
[湖南卷 2012 高考 阅读理解]
-
no reason for doing sth 不是做...的理由
-
reason and think 理解和思考
-
the human ability to reason 人的思考能力
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English： from Old French reisun （noun）, raisoner （verb）, from a variant of Latin ratio（n-）, from the verb reri‘consider’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 理由; 原因
英文释义：
a statement given to explain a belief or an act
真题例句：
-
That's the reason for climate change.
这就是气候变化的原因。
[2020年 潍坊市卷 任务型阅读]
-
Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.
出于一些原因，科学家们想更多地了解鲨鱼。
[2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
-
Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.
另一个原因是，它有助于学生了解他们所处社会的文化和背景。
[2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
-
the reason why
就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因
-
for no reason
毫无理由；无原因；无理由
-
for this reason
为此；由于这个原因；因此
-
without any reason
没有任何理由
-
main reason
主要原因
-
reason for
…的原因；理由
-
without reason
没有理由
必考派生词
单词辨析
-
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事存在因果关系。
-
reason着重指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，而非直接说明起因。
-
excuse指为自己辩解所提出的种种理由，为借口性的理由。
用法讲解
-
“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。
示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。
误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.
正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.
-
“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。
示例：生病是她缺席的原因。
误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.
正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 理由; 原因
英文释义：
a statement given to explain a belief or an act
真题例句：
-
The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
我打来电话，是因为想给你提供上周四你面试过的职位。
[2019年 全国卷2 听力]
-
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.
城市的选址通常都有其合理之处，比如靠近港口或河流。
[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
-
Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
在屏幕的一部分，会出现一个符号，而在另一边，圆圈内的两个符号会显示出来。
[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 理由; 原因
英文释义：
a statement given to explain a belief or an act
真题例句：
-
One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.
接近失败者可能胜过险胜者的一个直接原因是这两组人的能力相当。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
-
The most probable reason for the popularity of plastic lunch boxes is that they are less expensive.
塑料饭盒流行的最可能的原因是它们更便宜。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
-
One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking.
一个原因是社会奖励那些瘦瘦的、看起来健康的人。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
-
v. 推理; 猜测
英文释义：
try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts
真题例句：
-
Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience.
当数词和它们的书面形式被引入我们的认知经验时，它们就改变了我们的数量推理。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
-
We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.
我们甚至与像鸟类这样的非哺乳动物远亲分享一些基本的本能定量推理。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
-
The study found that certain mental functions-including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving-started to dull as early as age 27.
研究发现，某些脑部功能——包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力——早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
n. 理性
英文释义：
the power to think and understand in a logical way
必考短语
-
within reason
在合理范围内; 不过分
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。
示例：生病是她缺席的原因。
误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.
正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.
-
“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。
示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。
误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.
正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 理由; 原因
英文释义：
a statement given to explain a belief or an act
真题例句：
-
One reason in particular why these people had been promoted was that they had been around the longest.
这些人被提拔的一个特别原因是，他们在公司工作的时间最长。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
The fourth cause concerned managers who've been promoted for reasons other than potential.
第四个原因是关于那些不是因为潜力而被提升的管理者。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
What do we learn about the possible reason why women tend to live longer?
关于女性更长寿的可能原因，我们了解到了什么？
[2021年 CET6 听力]
-
n. 理性
英文释义：
the power to think and understand in a logical way
真题例句：
-
It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.
它引发了从理性主导到快乐至上的转变。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
-
Reason and thought were most valued in this garden—all derived from the project of the Enlightenment.
在这座花园里，理性和思想最受重视——一切都源于启蒙运动。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
-
v. 推理; 猜测
英文释义：
try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts
真题例句：
-
Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.
遗传科学的核心是一个大胆的主张：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
-
reason with
和...讲道理; 理论; 规劝
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
“the reason... is that...”表示 “…的原因是…”，这里需要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导从句，以免意思重复。
示例：他迟到是因为下雨了。
误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.
正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.
-
“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth，其中的for不能用of代替。
示例：生病是她缺席的原因。
误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.
正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 理由; 原因
英文释义：
a statement given to explain a belief or an act
真题例句：
-
But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.
然而，最重要的原因可能是因为这个问题一直以来都充满政治色彩。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
-
But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.
但尽管有各种理由庆祝计算机，我们也必须谨慎行事。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
-
I call it a secret war for two reasons.
我称之为秘密战争有两个原因。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
-
n. 理性; 理智
英文释义：
the power to think and understand in a logical way
真题例句：
-
It was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.
是时候进入一个新时代了——理性时代。
[2020年 英语一 翻译]
-
It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.
正是有了这些伟大的启示，一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。
[2020年 英语一 翻译]
-
These views of arguments also undermine reason.
这些对于争论的看法也破坏了理性。
[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
-
v. 推理
英文释义：
try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts
真题例句：
-
We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.
我们一起推理，挑战、修正和完成彼此的推理和彼此的理性概念。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
-
the reason why
就是为何原因；缘由；为何原因
必考派生词
-
reasonedadj. 经过缜密推断分析的；详尽论述的；理由充分的
-
reasoningv. 争辩；劝说；推理；（reason的现在分词）
-
reasonableadj. 通情达理的；讲道理的；适当的；适度的；合理的；正当的；明智的；一般的；尚好的；过得去的
-
reasonablenessn. 妥当；合理
单词辨析
用法讲解
|
