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单词 heel
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
heel
初中高中四级六级考研考博托福
英 [hiːl]
美 [hiːl]

n. 踵;脚后跟;与跟部形状相似的东西;不替别人着想的人;跟上;倾侧;高跟鞋;蹄踵;手掌根

v. 给(鞋;靴)装跟;并列争球时用脚后跟往回传;用棒杆弯头击;跳舞时以后跟触地;倾侧;种植;栽种;使(船)倾侧

  • 第三人称单数 heels
  • 现在分词 heeling
  • 形容词 heeled
  • 复数 heels
  • 过去式 heeled

网络释义

脚后跟;脚跟;脚跟点地;踵;横倾;后跟;鞋后跟;

短语搭配
  • cool one's heels

    久等

  • high heel

    高跟;高踵

  • come to heel

    紧跟在后面

  • well heeled

    高跟鞋;富裕的

  • take to your heels

    逃走, 溜掉

  • Achilles' heel

    阿喀琉斯之踵(指致命的弱点)

  • spike heel

    细高跟

  • to heel

    紧跟主人

  • at heel

    紧跟主人

  • under the heel of

    受…支配

  • down at heel

    鞋跟磨损的;邋遢的;褴褛的;破烂的;破旧的

  • heel bone

    跟骨

  • kitten heel

    细中高跟女鞋

  • heel bar

    修鞋小店

  • Cuban heel

    古巴鞋跟

  • in the heel of the hunt

    在最后一分钟;在最后时刻;最后;终于

  • turn on one's heel

    急向后转

  • bring someone to heel

    使某人就范

  • achilles heel

    阿喀琉斯之踵;致命弱点;要害

  • wear heel

    穿高跟(鞋)

双语例句
  • Heel, it is time for us to go home.

    过来,我们是时候回家了。

  • The teacher is teaching the students how to heel during the dance.

    老师在教导学生如何在跳舞过程中脚跟触地。

  • This skilled old man is heeling my shoes.

    这位技艺精湛的老人正在修补我的鞋子后跟。

  • The ship heeled and sank after the storm.

    遇到风暴后这条船倾斜沉没了。

  • She is not used to wearing high heels.

    她不习惯穿高跟鞋。

  • She does not like wearing heels.

    她不喜欢穿高跟鞋

  • The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel.

    这双鞋子把她的脚后跟磨破了

  • He had an operation on his heel last week.

    他上星期脚后跟做了手术。

  • With a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his heel.

    伴着一声嗥叫,第二条狗扑向了他的脚后跟。

  • She snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground.

    她的鞋后跟绊在树根上,跌倒在地。

  • My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes of her bicycle – it was a very nasty wound.

    我的小孙女把她的后脚跟卷到她的自行车辐条里了–伤得很严重。

  • This is the right heel height for you.

    这是适合你的鞋跟高度。

近义词
vi.
careen
释义
n.

the back part of the foot below the ankle

(人的)踵,脚后跟。

a corresponding part of the foot in vertebrate animals

(脊椎动物的)蹄踵。

the part of the palm of the hand next to the wrist

(近腕处的)手掌根

  • he rubbed the heel of his hand against the window.

     他把手掌根在窗上擦了一擦。

the part of a shoe or boot supporting the heel

(鞋或靴的)后跟

  • shoes with low heels

    低跟鞋。

the part of a sock covering the heel

(袜的)后跟。

(heels)high-heeled shoes

高跟鞋。

a thing resembling a heel in form or position, in particular

与跟部形状(或位置)相似的东西,尤指:

the end of a violin bow at which it is held

(小提琴琴弓的)弓跟。

the part of the head of a golf club nearest the shaft

(高尔夫)棒杆弯头。

a crusty end of a loaf of bread, or the rind of a cheese

面包硬头,干酪硬皮。

a piece of the main stem of a plant left attached to the base of a cutting

(植物的)踵。

informal dated an inconsiderate or untrustworthy person

〈非正式,旧〉 不替别人着想(或轻率、靠不住)的人

  • what kind of a heel do you think I am?

    你认为我是何等小人?

[as exclamation]a command to a dog to walk close behind its owner

跟上(唤狗用语,主人让狗紧跟在自己身后)。

v.

fit or renew a heel on (a shoe or boot)

给(鞋,靴)装跟(或换跟)。

Rugby push or kick (the ball) out of the back of the scrum with one's heel

【英橄】 并列争球时用脚后跟往回传(球)。

Golf strike (the ball) with the heel of the club

【高 尔夫】 用棒杆弯头击(球)。

[no obj.]touch the ground with the heel when dancing

跳舞时以后跟触地。

v.

(of a boat or ship)lean over owing to the pressure of wind or an uneven load

(船)(由于风力或装载不平衡而)倾侧。比较 LIST2

[with obj.]cause (a boat or ship) to lean over in such a way

使(船)倾侧。

n.

an instance of a ship leaning over in such a way

(船的)倾侧。

[mass noun]the degree of incline of a ship's leaning measured from the vertical

(船的)倾侧度。

v.

set a plant in the ground and cover its roots

种植,栽种。

短语
  • at(或 to)heel (of a dog) close to and slightly behind its owner(狗)紧跟主人

  • at(或 on) the heels of following closely after 紧跟…之后  he headed off with Sammy at his heels. 他离开了,萨米紧跟其后

  • bring someone to heel bring someone under control 使某人就范

  • cool(或〈英〉 kick) one's heels be kept waiting (被迫)久等

  • down at heel (of a shoe) with the heel worn down(鞋)后跟磨损的

  • having a poor, shabby appearance 衣衫褴褛的,邋遢的

  • in the heel of the hunt Irish at the last minute; finally 〈爱尔兰〉 在最后一分钟,在最后时刻;最后,终于  in the heel of the hunt, the outcome of the match was decided by a penalty. 最后,比赛输赢由一点球决定

  • kick up one's heels chiefly N. Amer. have a lively, enjoyable time〈主 北美〉 度过轻松愉快的时光

  • set(或 rock)someone back on their heels astonish or discomfit someone 使某人震惊(或狼狈)

  • take to one's heels run away 逃跑

  • turn on one's heel turn sharply round 急向后转

  • under the heel of dominated or controlled by 受…支配(或控制)  the Greeks spent several centuries under the heel of the Ottoman Empire. 希腊人在奥托曼帝国统治下度过了几个世纪

类似拼写词
  • heeln.踵;脚后跟;与跟部形状相似的东西;不替别人着想的人;跟上;倾侧;高跟鞋;蹄踵;手掌根

  • wheeln.轮;车轮;轮式机械;汽车;轮状物;旋转;回旋;叠句;方向盘

  • feelv.觉得;感到;经受;感受;相信;有一个…印象;认为;同情;怜悯

词源

"Old English hēla, hǣla, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hiel, also to HOUGH.late 16th cent.: from obsolete heeld, hield ‘incline', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hellen.Old English helian ‘cover, hide', of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin celare ‘hide’."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    phr (cool one's heels)苦等; 久等

  • 33%

    cn 鞋跟; 足跟

考纲释义
  • phr. (cool one's heels)苦等; 久等

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.

      但当你被迫坐在一个地方时,你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。

      [2021年 广东省卷 配对阅读]
    • When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.

      当有人让你久等时,你可以说他在让你冷静下来。

      [2021年 广东省卷 配对阅读]
  • cn. 鞋跟; 足跟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • cool one's heels

    久等

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 脚后跟; (鞋等的)后跟

考纲释义
  • n. 脚后跟; (鞋等的)后跟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (~s)高跟鞋

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)高跟鞋

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n (~s)高跟鞋

  • 50%

    n 脚后跟

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)高跟鞋

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Shoes can also leave marks and scratches on floors, especially high heels or shoes with pointed or hard parts.

      鞋子也会在地板上留下痕迹和划痕,尤其是高跟鞋或带有尖头或坚硬部分的鞋子。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 脚后跟

    英文释义:

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • high heel

    高跟; 高踵

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 脚后跟

考纲释义
  • cn. 脚后跟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • That is sick. In the old days, they had a phone in the heel as well.

    真酷炫。以前特工们的鞋后跟还有电话呢。

    《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工:特工学院》

  • And then begin to manipulate the dough. Heel of the palm down, roll it up.

    然后开始揉面,掌心向下揉,然后再卷进来。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • See? She might as well have been my real mom 'cause she just chose a heel over me.

    瞧,她很有可能是我的亲妈,因为她爱高跟鞋多过爱我。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • There were no awkward hellos in the halls. There's no clickety-clacking of high heel shoes on hardwood floors.

    不用尴尬地在楼道打招呼,不会有高跟鞋踩在木质地板的咔咔声。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 2:32:05