| 释义 |
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第三人称单数
weighs
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现在分词
weighing
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形容词
weighty
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名词
weight
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过去分词
weighed
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过去式
weighed
网络释义
重量;衡量;称;称重;权衡;权重;称量;
短语搭配
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weigh up
称量；衡量；掂量
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weigh down
拖累；压垮；压弯
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weigh in
过磅；称体重
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weigh out
过磅；称体重
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weigh in with
在竞争中有力地提出；提出有说服力的论点
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weigh anchor
起锚
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weigh in at
重量为；价格为；成本（或费用）为
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weigh into
有力参与；攻击；抨击
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weigh one's words
斟酌语句；仔细考虑着讲
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weigh someone down
使负重担；使麻烦；压迫；重压
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weigh someone up
谨慎估量
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weigh something up
谨慎估量
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weigh on
使苦恼；压在…；打压
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weigh against
权衡；衡量；对…不利
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weigh bridge
桥式地磅；地秤
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weigh evidence
衡量证据
双语例句
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They are weighing the disadvantages and advantages of this incident.
他们正在权衡这一事件的利弊。
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This matter weighs greatly on the experimental results.
这件事情对实验结果有很大的影响。
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The election is still under weigh.
这场选举还在进行中。
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You need to weigh out about 80 grams of rice by hand from a pile.
你需要从一堆米中用手量出大约80克米。
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The girl weighs 50kg.
这女孩的体重是50公斤
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Let's weigh the pros and cons before we make a big decision.
在做重大决定之前，要先权衡利弊。
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Did you weigh the possibility of what would happen next?
你考虑过接下来可能会发生什么吗？
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I still don't think we can come to a decision. I'd like a few more people to weigh in.
我觉得我们还不能做决定，我想多叫些人参加讨论。
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My husband is such an opinionated guy. No matter what the topic is, he'll gladly weigh in on it!
我丈夫非常自以为是。不管别人在探讨什么话题，他都要热切地发表自己的一番见解。
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Decidophobia. You're afraid of making the wrong choice, so you weigh your options and analyze until you're paralyzed.
选择恐惧症。因为害怕做出错误的选择，所以你就会不断权衡各个选项、不停分析，直到自己不知所措、无法抉择。
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Well, it's always important to weigh your options first. Are they in the same city?
那一定要先好好权衡一下利弊。这两份工作在同一座城市吗？
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You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
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How many pounds do you weigh?
你体重多少磅？
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Weigh this in your hand.
掂掂这有多重。
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How much does the heavier boy weigh?
那个比较重的男孩多重？
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They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options.
他们喜欢慢慢来，权衡各种选择。
近义词
vt.
viewmeasurestudyregardthink of
同根词
词根 weigh
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weighted
adj. [数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的 v. 加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）
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weighty
adj. 重的；重大的；严肃的
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weightless
adj. 失重的；无重量的
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weightily
adv. 重要地；沉重地
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weight
n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性 vt. 加重量于，使变重
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weighing
n. 称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮 v. 称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌
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weighting
n. 加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴 v. 加权；称量（weight的现在分词）
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weightlessness
n. 失重；无重状态
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weightiness
n. 重；重要性
单词辨析
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考虑；思考；估量
weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。
consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。
study普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。
contemplate通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。
ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。
释义
v.
[with obj.]find out how heavy (someone or something) is, typically using scales
（尤指用秤）称…的重量
have a specified weight
重量为
balance in the hands to guess or as if to guess the weight of
掂估…的重量
(weigh something out)measure and take from a larger quantity of a substance a portion of a particular weight
（从大量的物质中）量出，称出（一定重量）
[no obj.](weigh on)be depressing or burdensome to
使烦恼；使心情沉重
assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action
（尤指为了决定或行动而）考虑，斟酌
(weigh something against)compare the importance of one factor with that of (another)
将…与…作权衡（比较两因素的重要性）
[no obj.]influence a decision or action; be considered important
有影响；具有重要性
n.
Nautical another way of saying under way (see UNDER).
【航海】 同under way （见UNDER）.
短语
短语动词
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weigh someone down be heavy and cumbersome to someone 使负重担；使麻烦 my waders and fishing gear weighed me down． 我的高统防水靴和钓鱼工具使我不堪重负
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be oppressive or burdensome to someone 压迫，重压 she was weighed down by the responsibility of looking after her sisters． 照料她姐妹成为她一个很大的负担
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weigh in （chiefly of a boxer or jockey） be officially weighed before or after a contest（尤指拳击手、骑师比赛之前或之后）过磅，称体重 Mason weighed in at 17st 10 lb． 梅森的体重为17英石10磅
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weigh in at informal be of （a specified weight）〈非正式〉 重量为
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informal cost （a specified amount） 〈非正式〉 价格为；成本（或费用）为
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weigh in with informal make a forceful contribution to a competition or argument by means of〈非正式〉 在竞争中有力地提出；提出有说服力的论点 I like to weigh in with a few goals． 我想提出一些目标
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weigh into informal join in forcefully or enthusiastically〈非正式〉 有力（或热情）参与 they weighed into the election campaign． 他们积极参加竞选活动
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attack physically or verbally （身体上、言语上）攻击，抨击 he weighed into the companies for their high costs． 他对那些公司的高成本进行了抨击
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weigh out （of a jockey） be weighed before a race（骑师比赛之前）过磅，称体重
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weigh someone／thing up carefully assess someone or something 谨慎估量（或估计） the coach weighed up his team's opponents． 教练对球队的对手进行了仔细的估量
易错必背词
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weigh + 数词 重...
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weigh about/over/up to + 数词 重约.../超过...重/重达...
真题例句：
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I'm only fifteen years old, and already I weigh over 90 kilograms.
我只有十五岁，但是我已经有九十多公斤重了。
[驻马店 2022 完型填空]
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An elephant trunk can grow to be about 2 meters and can weigh up to 140 kg.
象鼻可以长到2米左右，重达140公斤。
[来宾 2022 阅读理解]
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Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.
把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重一磅左右，就放在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。
[全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考 阅读理解]
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weigh as much as + 名词 和...一样重
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weigh ... 称...的重量/权衡...
真题例句：
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He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.
测试开始时，他称了锅、干土和树的重量。
[安顺卷 2021 中考 阅读填空]
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That morning, the first to run to weigh itself was the zebra.
那天早上，第一个跑去称体重的是斑马。
[全国 2022 完型填空]
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He weighed the two choices.
他权衡了两种选择。
[北京卷 2021 中考 完型填空]
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Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insiders, but I determined to prove my point.
不幸的是，我们在把南瓜里面的东西取出来之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的观点。
[新会 2022 读后续写]
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When we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.
当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得冒的。
[北京卷 2016 高考 七选五]
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In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk.
在富裕国家，贷方使用信用评分来衡量风险。
[扬州 2022 阅读理解]
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weigh up sth = weigh sth up 权衡...
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weigh down sb = weigh sb down 使某人颓丧
真题例句：
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Though he's into the work, customers's expectation and understaffing weigh him down.
虽然他很投入这项工作，但顾客的期望和人手不足使他感到沮丧。
[山东聊城 2022 阅读理解]
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weigh in 加入
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weigh in on sth 考虑某事
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weigh on sb/sth 加重...思想负担
真题例句：
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As Emma got older, the pressures of motherhood continued to weigh on her.
随着艾玛年龄的增长，身为人母的压力继续压在她身上。
[淮安 2022 补全句子]
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The problem weighed heavily on his mind, making him upset.
这个问题沉重地压在他心头，使他心烦意乱。
[全国 2022 完成句子]
词源
"Old English wegan, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch wegen ‘weigh'， German bewegen ‘move'， from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vehere ‘convey'． Early senses included ‘transport from one place to another' and ‘raise up’．late 18th cent.: from an erroneous association with weigh anchor （see WEIGH1）．"
考纲分布
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v 有…重; 重
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vt 称重量; 量体重
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v 认真考虑; 权衡
考纲释义
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v. 有…重; 重
真题例句：
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An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.
成年宠物猪不应重超过150磅。
[2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
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But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
但由于过度灌注，许多重达300磅。
[2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
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Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.
速度骑车者必须重小于109公斤。
[2019年 兰州卷 任务型完形填空]
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vt. 称重量; 量体重
真题例句：
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He weighed it.
他称重它。
[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
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He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.
他在试验开始时称重锅，干燥的土壤和树。
[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
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Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.
然后曹冲称重岩石。
[2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]
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v. 认真考虑; 权衡
真题例句：
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He weighed the two choices.
他权衡了两种选择。
[2021年 北京市卷 完形填空]
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Some opinions are worth weighing.
一些意见值得权衡。
[2020年 武汉卷 选择填空]
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They come from weighing between input and output.
它们来自输入和输出之间的权衡。
[2018年 山西卷 词语运用]
必考派生词
单词辨析
考纲分布
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v 重
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v 称重量
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v 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
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v 有影响; 有分量
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v 起(锚)
考纲释义
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v. 重
真题例句：
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The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.
1月5日，在林姆尼港第一次当妈妈的母犀牛基西玛产下了第一只犀牛，体重约32公斤。
[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
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They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
它们重约2.5公斤，非常小，完全没有风险。
[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
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In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds.
在她的自然状态下，这位演员体重105磅。
[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
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v. 称重量
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v. 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
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v. 有影响; 有分量
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v. 起(锚)
必考派生词
考纲分布
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v 有...重
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v 仔细考虑; 权衡
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v 称; 量
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v 有(重大)影响
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v 使烦恼; 使忧虑
考纲释义
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v. 有...重
真题例句：
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The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
世界上最大的珍珠重14磅。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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The pearl of Allah which is currently on display in a New York museum only weighs 14 pounds.
目前在纽约一家博物馆展出的安拉珍珠有14磅重。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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Finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.
最后，她谈到了自尊和一个人的美感不仅仅包括一个人的体重。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
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v. 仔细考虑; 权衡
英文释义：
assess the nature or importance of; especially with a view to a decision or action
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v. 称; 量
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v. 有(重大)影响
英文释义：
have a strong influence or important effect on something
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v. 使烦恼; 使忧虑
英文释义：
be depressing or burdensome to
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 称; 量
真题例句：
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The 240 giant autonomous trucks in use, can weigh 400 tones fully loaded, and travel at speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.
目前正在使用的240辆巨型自动驾驶卡车，满载重量可达400吨，行驶速度可达每小时60公里。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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The Emmanuel Bell weighs 13 tons.
伊曼纽尔钟重达13吨。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss contrary to concerns.
事实上，分析结果显示的与我们所担心的相反，体重稍微减轻了。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 仔细考虑; 权衡
英文释义：
assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action
真题例句：
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It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.
它还意味着权衡各种观点，比较和对比各种主张，将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
必考短语
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weigh down
拖累；压垮；压弯；使焦虑；使烦恼
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weigh up
称量；衡量；掂量
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weigh in
过磅；称体重
必考派生词
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