an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences
（尤指种有庄稼或牧草通常围有树篱或篱笆的）田，地；牧场
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a wheat field 麦田
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a field of corn .玉米地。
a piece of land used for a particular purpose, especially an area marked out for a game or sport
（作特定用途的、尤指为比赛或体育运动划出的）场地，场所
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a football field .足球场。
a large area of land or water completely covered in a particular substance, especially snow or ice
（尤指冰雪覆盖的）大片陆地（或水域）
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an ice field .一片冰原。
an area rich in a natural product, typically oil or gas
矿田（尤指油田或气田）
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a gas field .气田。
a place where a subject of scientific study or of artistic representation can be observed in its natural location or context
（科学研究或艺术表现的）实地；野外。
an area on which a battle is fought
战场，作战地
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a field of battle .战场。
〈古〉 战斗，战役
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many a bloody field was to be fought .许许多多血腥的战斗即将开打。
a particular branch of study or sphere of activity or interest
（研究、活动或兴趣的）范围，领域
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we talked to professionals in various fields .我们与各领域的专业人士交谈。
【计算机】 字段，信息组。
【语 言学，心理学】 语义场。
a space or range within which objects are visible from a particular viewpoint or through a piece of apparatus
视场，视野。参见
(一 般作
（竞赛或体育运动的）全体参赛者
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he destroyed the rest of the field with a devastating injection of speed .他以惊人的射速击败了其他参赛者。
【板球】 ［集 合名词］外场员；防守队
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he sees the ball early and strokes it through the gap in the field .他早早地看见了球，把它从防守队的空隙中击了过去。
a fielder
外场员，守场员。
【物理】 场。
the force exerted or potentially exerted in such an area
力场
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the variation in the strength of the field .力场强度的变化。
【数】 域，场。
【纹章】 盾面，底。
an area on a flag with a single background colour
单色旗底
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fifty white stars on a blue field .蓝色旗底子上的５０颗白色星星。
[no obj.]
【主 板球，主棒球】 担任外场员（或守场员）负责接（或截、守）球。
[with obj.]catch or stop (the ball) and return it
接，截，守（球）
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his swinging bunt was fielded by the Chicago catcher .他那记使球突然转向的触击球被芝加哥队的接球手截住了。
[with obj.]send out (a team or individual) to play in a game
派（球队或球员）上场
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Leeds fielded a team of youngsters .利兹队派了一个由年轻队员组成的球队上场。
(of a political party)put up (a candidate) to stand in an election
（政党）推出（候选人）参选
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the Ecology party fielded 109 candidates .生态党推出１０９名候选人参选。
deploy (an army)
部署（军队）
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Russia was committed to fielding 800,000 men .俄罗斯承诺部署８０万人的部队。
[with obj.]deal with (a difficult question, telephone call, etc.)
应付，处理（难题、电话等）。
carried out or working in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office
实地的；野外的
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field observations and interviews .实地观察和采访。
(of military equipment )light and mobile for use on campaign
（军事装备）轻便机动的，战役用的
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field artillery .野战炮。
used in names of animals or plants found in the open country, rather than among buildings or as cultivated varieties, e.g.
［用 于野生动植物的名称中，以别于室内或培育的品种，如field mouse］ 。
denoting a game played outdoors on a marked field
（比赛）田赛的。
John (1782—1837), Irish composer and pianist. He is noted for the invention of the nocturne and for his twenty compositions in this form.
菲尔德，约翰（１７８２—１８３７，爱尔兰作曲家、钢琴家，因首创夜曲及以夜曲形式创作的２０部作品而著名）。
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hold the field remain the most important 占据最重要地位the principles of quantum theory hold the field as the convincing account of the physics of the microworld . 量子论原理对微观世界物理现象的解释仍然是最令人信服的 -
in the field on campaign; （while） engaged in combat or manoeuvres 在战斗中；参战（或参加演习）时的troops in the field . 作战部队 -
away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment 在野外；在实地
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keep the field archaic continue a military campaign 〈古〉 继续作战 -
lead the field be the leader in a race （赛跑中）处于领先地位 -
be the best or most popular 最好，最佳；最受欢迎
the brand leads the field in vegetarian ready meals . 该品牌在素食便当中最受欢迎 -
play the field informal indulge in a series of sexual relationships without committing oneself to anyone 〈非 正式〉 滥交情人 -
take the field （of a sports team） go on to a field to begin a game （运动队）上场，开始比赛 -
start a military campaign 开始作战
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a/the football field 足球场
真题例句：
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track and field competition 田径比赛
真题例句：
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a field of wheat 一块麦田
真题例句：
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in the field of ... 在…领域
真题例句：
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medical field 医疗领域
真题例句：
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a field trip 野外旅行
真题例句：
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a field study/investigation 实地研究╱调查
真题例句：
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fieldn.场地；田；地；牧场；范围；领域；视场；视野；（Field）人名：菲尔德
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yieldv.出产；产；出；屈服；投降；服从；顺从；听凭；带来；放弃
"Old English feld （also denoting a large tract of open country; compare with
