释义 |
词典释义:
afraid
adj. 害怕的;焦虑的;惊骇的;担心的;不愿意的;勉强的;担心安危;担心安全
网络释义
害怕;恐怕;害怕的;担心的;不怕;还怕;恐怕的;
短语搭配
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be afraid of
害怕;恐惧
-
afraid of
害怕, 恐怕
-
I'm afraid ...
恐怕;很遗憾;对不起
-
be afraid to do
害怕做
-
I'm afraid
对不起,恐怕
-
I am afraid
我害怕;我怕;我担心
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afraid to
怕去...;不敢;害怕
-
be afraid
害怕
-
be afraid to
害怕
-
half afraid
有点害怕
双语例句
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I'm afraid to walk alone at night.
我害怕夜间一个人走路。
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I'm afraid that we can't continue our conversation.
恐怕我们的谈话无法继续了。
-
The young father was suddenly afraid for the child's future education.
这个年轻的父亲突然很担心孩子未来的教育。
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I'm not free tonight. I'm afraid I cannot go to your party.
今晚我没空 恐怕我没法去参加你的派对了
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She’s afraid of bees because she is allergic to them.
她害怕蜜蜂,因为她过敏。
-
If we keep speeding up the process, I’m afraid we’re going to sacrifice quality.
如果我们不断加快速度,我担心会牺牲质量。
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I’m afraid that her explanation wasn’t adequate enough.
我恐怕她的解释不太够。
-
You look good in those jeans, but I’m afraid you are dressed inappropriately for work.
你穿这牛仔裤看起来不错,但我恐怕你穿这个来上班有点不合适。
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I'm afraid your experience doesn't fit our company's present needs.
恐怕以您目前的资历很难满足我们公司的需求。
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The established players in the industry aren’t afraid of the new start-up companies.
这个行业的老玩家不怕后起之秀。
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The little girl was afraid of aggressive, large-breed dogs.
小女孩很害怕凶悍的大型犬。
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If you can’t roll with the punches, I’m afraid you won’t fit in well here.
如果你不能逆来顺受,那这里不适合你。
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I’ve never been on a ship because I’m too afraid of water.
我从没坐过船因为我太怕水了。
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Are you afraid you’re going to get fired?
你怕被炒吗?
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I'm afraid to tell her the truth!
我不敢告诉她真相!
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She did not seem at all afraid.
她一点儿也没显得害怕。
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I'm afraid you guessed wrong.
恐怕你猜错了。
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I'm afraid I never wrote back.
我恐怕从未写过回信。
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I was afraid of the other boys.
我害怕其他的男孩子们。
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She was afraid of going mad.
她担心变疯。
近义词
反义词
单词辨析
-
害怕的;可怕的
appalling指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。
afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。
terrific多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。
fearful普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。
百科
1. 《Afraid》是由歌手Nelly Furtado演唱的一首英文歌曲,于2006年6月7日发行,收录于专辑《Loose》中。
释义
adj.
feeling fear or anxiety; frightened
害怕的;焦虑的;惊骇的
worried that something undesirable will occur or be done
害怕的,担心的
[with infinitive]unwilling or reluctant to do something for fear of the consequences
(害怕后果而)不愿意的,勉强的
(afraid for)anxious about the well-being or safety of
担心安危,担心安全
短语
易错必背词
-
be afraid (of sb/sth) 害怕(某人/某物)
-
be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
真题例句:
-
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
当你遇到困难时,永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
[昆明试卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
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Are you afraid of going to the dentist (牙医)?
你害怕去看牙医吗?
[南宁卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
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I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people.
我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。
[全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 改错]
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My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.
我的祖父害怕离开过去60年来他们唯一熟悉的家。
[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]
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be afraid + 从句 恐怕...;担心...
词源
"Middle English: past participle of the obsolete verb affray, from Anglo-Norman French afrayer (see AFFRAY)."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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adj. 害怕的
真题例句:
-
Don't be afraid of failure.
不要害怕失败。
[2020年 重庆市A卷 选词填空]
-
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
当你遇到困难时,永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
[2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
-
Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?
你害怕去看牙医吗?
[2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
-
adj. 担心的
英文释义:
filled with concern or regret
真题例句:
-
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples.
他担心如果他把树种在路旁,陌生人会偷苹果。
[2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
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He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
他担心他的儿子在写作课上睡着了。
[2019年 上海市卷 综合填空]
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They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.
他们担心孩子花太多时间在电脑上,与老师交流的时间会减少。
[2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
-
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。
示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.
-
表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。
-
afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。
-
使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
adj. 害怕; 担心
真题例句:
-
I'm afraid I can't go to the class.
恐怕我不能去上课了。
[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
-
Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out.
哦,恐怕已经卖完了。
[2019年 全国卷3 听力]
-
I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people.
我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。
[2018年 全国卷3 改错]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
be afraid to do sth.怕/不敢去做某事:
She was afraid to wake her husband up.
她不敢弄醒她丈夫。
-
be afraid of doing sth.担心(不敢去做某事,怕出现某种不良后果):
She was afraid of waking her husband up.
她担心吵醒她丈夫。(担心会出现某种后果)
-
I'm afraid (that...)用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息:
I'm afraid we can't arrive on time.
很抱歉,恐怕我们不能按时到达。
-
回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I'm afraid so/not:
—Have you missed the train?
—I'm afraid so.
——你没坐上火车?
——恐怕是这样。
—Have you got any ink?
—I'm afraid not.
——你有墨水吗?
——恐怕没有。
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
adj. 害怕的
真题例句:
-
It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; there's nothing to be afraid of.
这只是一场噩梦,你告诉自己:没什么好害怕的。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
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Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid.
好吧,恐怕一切都变了。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
-
Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Creme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.
从来不怕谈论自己的成就,当一个有社交野心的富裕家庭邀请他去厨房时,自夸的 Creme 发了大财。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
adj. 担心的
英文释义:
filled with concern or regret
必考短语
单词辨析
-
afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
-
awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。
-
dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
-
fearful普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
-
frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
-
horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
用法讲解
-
afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。
-
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。
示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.
-
表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。
-
使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
考纲分布
考纲释义
必考短语
-
I'm afraid ...
恐怕; 很遗憾; 对不起
单词辨析
-
afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
-
awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏, 有一定的感情色彩。
-
dreadful指使人非常恐惧, 毛骨悚然, 也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
-
fearful普通用词, 既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧, 又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
-
frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
-
horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然, 着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
用法讲解
-
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。
示例:约翰感到害怕。John is afraid.
-
表示“很害怕”,very afraid不妥当,可用much afraid或very much afraid,使用最普遍的是very much afraid。
-
afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。
-
使语气婉转和缓,如表示推测、歉意、婉拒、遗憾时,口语常用I am afraid,其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
adj. 害怕的
-
adj. 担心的
英文释义:
filled with concern or regret
-
adj. 讨厌的
英文释义:
having a dislike for something
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
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