[with obj.]reduce (something, especially food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater
(用菜擦子)把(食物等)擦成丝(或碎片)
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peel and roughly grate the carrots 将胡萝卜去皮后擦成丝
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[as adj.
grated ]grated cheese .碎末状奶酪。
[no obj.]make an unpleasant rasping sound
发出刺耳的摩擦声
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the hinges of the door grated .门铰链发出刺耳的吱嘎声。
(
发刺耳声地摩擦
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his helmet grated against the top of the door .他的头盔擦到门的顶端,发出刺耳的声音。
have an irritating effect
使烦躁;使难受
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he had a juvenile streak which grated on her nerves .他有点儿幼稚,这让她觉得烦。
the recess of a fireplace or furnace
壁炉(或熔炉)的炉膛。
a metal frame confining fuel in a fireplace or furnace
壁炉(或熔炉)的炉栅。
a grating
格栅;光栅。
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gratev.把…擦成丝;发出刺耳的摩擦声;发刺耳声地摩擦;使烦躁;使难受
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raten.比率;率;价格;费用;速率;速度;费率;进度;不动产税
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graven.墓穴;坟墓;死亡;堆积处
"late Middle English: from Old French