[no obj.](of a structure or area of land)tremble or vibrate
（结构或地域）摇动；晃动；颤动；震动
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buildings shook in Sacramento and tremors were felt in Reno .萨克拉门托的建筑物晃动，里诺能感到小震。
[with obj.]cause to tremble or vibrate
使摇动；使晃动；使颤动；使震动
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a severe earthquake shook the area .这个地区发生了猛烈地震。
(of a person, part of the body, or the voice)tremble uncontrollably from a strong emotion such as fear or anger
（人的身体或声音因恐惧或发怒等强烈情感而）发抖；颤抖；哆嗦
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Luke was shaking with rage 卢克气得直发抖
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her voice shook with passion .她激动得声音颤抖。
[with obj.]move (an object) up and down or from side to side with rapid, forceful, jerky movements
使劲甩动；猛力摇动；急剧晃动
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she stood in the hall and shook her umbrella .她站在大厅里，使劲挥甩她的伞。
[with obj. and adverbial]remove (an object or substance) from something by movements of this kind
抖掉，抖出
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they shook the sand out of their shoes .他们使劲抖出鞋里的沙子。
〈非 正式〉 除掉；摆脱；结束
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he was unable to shake off the memories of the trenches .他摆脱不了对战壕的回忆。
grasp (someone) and move them roughly to and fro, either in anger or to rouse them from sleep
（因发怒或为弄醒对方而）晃动；摇醒
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[with obj. and complement]
he gently shook the driver awake and they set off. 他轻轻推醒司机，然后他们就出发了。
brandish in anger or as a warning; make a threatening gesture with
愤怒地挥舞；警告性地挥舞；威胁性地挥舞
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men shook their fists and shouted .男人们挥舞着拳头，大声喊叫着。
[with obj.]upset the composure of; shock or astonish
使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊
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rumours of a further loss shook the market 再度亏损的谣言扰乱了市场
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the fall shook him up quite badly 这次跌倒使他大为震惊
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[as adj.
shaken ]a visibly shaken band were allowed back on stage .明显受到惊扰的乐队被允许重回舞台。
[with obj. and adverbial]cause a change of mood or attitude by shocking or disturbing (someone)
（通过惊吓或干扰而使心情或态度）改变
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he had to shake himself out of his lethargy .他不得不振作精神摆脱倦怠。
weaken or impair (confidence, a belief, etc.), especially by shocking or disturbing
（通过惊吓或干扰而使信心或信念）削弱，动摇
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the escalation in costs is certain to shake the confidence of private investors .成本逐步上升一定会削弱私人投资者的信心。
an act of shaking
摇动；晃动
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with a shake of its magnificent antlers the stag charged down the slope 摇晃了一下它那漂亮的角，牡鹿冲下了山坡
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[mass noun]
camera shake causes the image to become blurred. 照相机晃动造成图像模糊。
〈非正式〉 地震。
an amount of something that is sprinkled by shaking a container
（摇动容器后的）撒出物
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add a few shakes of sea salt and black pepper .再撒点海盐和黑胡椒。
short for
(
〈非正式〉 一阵颤抖（或发抖）
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I wouldn't go in there, it gives me the shakes .我不会去那儿，那会让我紧张不安的。
【乐】 颤音。
〈北美〉 （尤用于乡村建筑的）木制盖屋板；木制墙面板
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cedar shakes .雪松木墙面板。
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get （或give） someone a fair shake informal get （or give someone） just treatment or a fair chance 〈非正式〉 公正对待I do not believe he gave the industry a fair shake. 我不相信他公正地对待了该产业 -
in two shakes （of a lamb's tail ）informal very quickly 〈非正式〉 迅速，马上，立刻I'll be back to you in two shakes . 我马上就回到你这儿来 -
more — than one can shake a stick at informal used to emphasize the largeness of an amount〈非正式〉 大量a team with more experience than you can shake a stick at. 一支经验丰富的球队 -
no great shakes informal not very good or significant 〈非正式〉 并不出色的，普通的it is no great shakes as a piece of cinema. 作为一部影片它没有什么特别的 -
shake the dust off one's feet leave indignantly or disdainfully 愤怒地离开；轻蔑地离开 -
shake hands （with someone ）（或shake someone by the hand 或shake someone's hand ）clasp someone's right hand in one's own at meeting or parting, in reconciliation or congratulation, or as a sign of agreement 握手 -
shake one's head turn one's head from side to side in order to indicate refusal, denial, disapproval, or incredulity 摇头（表示拒绝、否认、不赞成或怀疑）she shook her head in disbelief . 她不相信地摇了摇头 -
shake （或quake ）in one's shoes （或boots ） -
shake a leg informal make a start; rouse oneself 〈非正式〉 开始；振作起来come on, shake a leg . 快，振作起来！
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shake down become established in a new place or situation; settle down 适应新地方，适应新环境；安顿it was disruptive to the industry as it was shaking down after deregulation . 对这产业会造成一些混乱，因为它正在逐步适应解除管制后的新形势 -
shake someone down N. Amer. informal extort money from someone 〈北 美，非正式〉 向某人敲诈钱财 -
shake something down cause something to fall or settle by shaking 摇落；震倒 -
shake someone off get away from someone by shaking their grip loose 摆脱 -
manage to evade or outmanoeuvre someone who is following or pestering one （设法）甩掉（跟踪者，纠缠者）
he thought he had shaken off his pursuer . 他想他已经甩掉了追他的人 -
（in sport, especially a race） outdistance another competitor （体育比赛，尤指竞速赛）把（对手）抛在后面
in the final lap she looked as though she had shaken off the Dutch girl . 最后一圈时，她看上去好像已经把那荷兰姑娘抛在后面了 -
shake something off successfully deal with or recover from an illness or injury 摆脱（伤病）；康复Sheedy has shaken off a calf injury . 希迪的小腿伤康复了 -
shake on informal confirm （an agreement） by shaking hands 〈非 正式〉 握手（成交）they shook on the deal . 他们握手成交了 -
shake something out 1 empty something out by shaking a container （从器皿中）把…抖出；摇出he shook out a handful of painkillers . 他摇出一把止痛片 -
figurative get rid of or abandon an attitude or practice 〈喻〉 废除，摒弃（观念，做法）we are going to shake out the old attitudes. 我们将抛弃陈旧态度 -
2 spread or open something such as a cloth or garment by shaking it 抖开she shook out the newspaper . 她抖开报纸 -
restore something crumpled to its natural shape by shaking 把（皱乱物）抖平（或抖成原状）
she undid her helmet and shook out her frizzled hair . 她摘下头盔，抖顺了卷曲的乱发 -
Sailing unwind or untie a reef to increase the area of a sail 【航海】 展开，打开（缩帆） -
shake someone up rouse someone from lethargy, apathy, or complacency 使振作；使清醒he had to do something to shake the team up — we lacked spark . 他必须采取措施使队伍振作起来——我们缺少活力 -
shake something up 1 mix ingredients by shaking 摇匀use soap flakes shaken up in the water to make bubbles . 用在水中摇匀了的肥皂片来产生肥皂泡 -
2 make radical changes to the organization or structure of an institution or system 彻底改组（组织、机构或体系）he presented plans to shake up the legal profession. 他提出了彻底改组律师行业的计划
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shake hands with sb 与某人握手
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shake ( + one's) + 身体部位 摇动某人的某处
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milk shake 奶昔
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shake off 摆脱
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shake with fear 害怕得发抖
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shake with cold 冷得发抖
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shakev.摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使劲甩动；猛力摇动；急剧晃动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊
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shapen.形状；外观；外形；特定的条件；伪装；特色
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sharen.份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量
"Old English
