释义
n.
Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet (Hadith and Sunna), prescribing both religious and secular duties and sometimes retributive penalties for lawbreaking. It has generally been supplemented by legislation adapted to the conditions of the day, though the manner in which it should be applied in modern states is a subject of dispute between Islamic fundamentalists and modernists.
伊斯兰教教法（基于《古兰经》和圣谕［哈底斯和逊奈］ 的伊斯兰教规法律，规定宗教和世俗义务，有时亦包括对违犯的处罚，一般再以适时的立法加以补充，尽管原教旨主义者与现代主义者对教规在现代国家的应用方式还有争议）。
词源
"from Arabic