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单词 plague
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
plague
四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [pleɪɡ]
美 [pleɪɡ]

n. 鼠疫;瘟疫;虫灾;天灾;烦恼事;苦恼事;烦扰事;愿上天降灾难于…

v. 折磨;烦扰;打扰;纠缠

  • 第三人称单数 plagues
  • 现在分词 plaguing
  • 复数 plagues
  • 过去式 plagued

网络释义

鼠疫;瘟疫;折磨;天灾;

短语搭配
  • be plagued by

    受...折磨;受...困扰

  • bubonic plague

    腹股沟淋巴结鼠疫;腺鼠疫

  • cattle plague

    牛疫;牛瘟

  • fowl plague

    家禽疫;鸡瘟

  • hiv plague

    艾滋病祸害

  • crack plague

    蔓延的瘟疫;四溢的灾祸

双语例句
  • The plague affected the whole of Africa.

    这场瘟疫导致整个非洲都受到了影响。

  • After a month of hard work, the scientists finally found a solution to the plague.

    科学家在经过一个月的努力后,终于找到了解决这场鼠疫的办法。

  • The impact of failure kept plaguing me.

    失败带来的影响不断地困扰着我。

  • That bad guy is a plague, killing so many people.

    那个坏家伙是个灾祸 杀死了那么多人

  • Spotted fever in purples for example, which we call measles, was a significant cause of death as was the plague, which we don't have anymore, thank goodness.

    拿紫色斑疹热作为例子,也就是我们所说的麻疹,和鼠疫一样,是导致死亡的重要原因,谢天谢地,现在已经没有鼠疫了。

  • The city is under threat from a plague of rats.

    这座城市面临着鼠患的威胁。

  • Now I will plague and punish thee at thy own house.

    现在我要在你家里责罚你。

  • Take bubonic plague for example. The disease is most commonly transmitted to humans through flea bites, and the fleas live on rodents.

    以黑死病为例。这种疾病最常通过跳蚤叮咬传染给人类,跳蚤生存在啮齿类动物上。

  • There was certain correlation between the ribotype and the plague foci.

    核糖体分型与中国鼠疫自然疫源地之间有一定的关系。

近义词
n.
disastertroubleheadache
vt.
harryworrytroubleteardevil
词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
同根词

词根 plaguy

  • plaguy adj. 讨厌的;麻烦的 adv. 非常地;达到可厌程度

  • plaguily adv. 讨厌地;烦恼地;极其

百科

1. 鼠疫(plague)是由鼠疫耶尔森菌感染引起的烈性传染病,属国际检疫传染病,也是中国法定传染病中的甲类传染病,在39种法定传染病中位居第一位。它为自然疫源性传染病,主要在啮齿类动物间流行,鼠、旱獭等为鼠疫耶尔森菌的自然宿主,鼠蚤为传播媒介。其临床表现为高热、淋巴结肿大疼痛、咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、出血,以及其他严重毒血症状。本病传染性强,病死率高,在世界历史上曾有多次大流行,目前已大幅减少。

2. Plague,英语单词,名词、动词,作名词时意为“瘟疫,鼠疫;灾祸,天灾;麻烦事,讨厌的人;愿上天降灾难于……(用于诅咒)”,作动词是意为“使折磨,使苦恼;纠缠,缠扰;使得灾祸”。

释义
n.

a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes (see BUBONIC PLAGUE) and sometimes infection of the lungs (pneumonic plague)

鼠疫:

[count noun]a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people

瘟疫。

[count noun]an unusually large number of insects or animals infesting a place and causing damage

天灾,虫灾

  • a plague of fleas.

    蚤灾。

[in sing.]a thing causing trouble or irritation

烦恼事,苦恼事,烦扰事

  • staff theft is usually the plague of restaurants.

    员工偷盗常常是饭店苦恼的事。

[in sing.]archaic used as a curse or an expression of despair or disgust

〈古〉 愿上天降灾难于…(用于诅咒或表达绝望或厌恶)

  • a plague on all their houses!

    愿灾难降临到他们的家庭。[ORIGIN: in recent use echoing Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (iii. i. 94).]

v.

cause continual trouble or distress to

折磨,烦扰,打扰

  • he has been plagued by ill health

    他一直被病魔折磨着

  • the problems that plagued the company.

    困扰这家公司的问题。

pester or harass (someone) continually

烦扰,纠缠

  • he was plaguing her with questions.

    他老是用问题来烦她。

词源

"late Middle English: Latin plaga ‘stroke, wound', probably from Greek (Doric dialect) plaga, from a base meaning ‘strike’."

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 折磨; 烦扰; 打扰

考纲释义
  • v. 折磨; 烦扰; 打扰

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the ability to take care of others.

      莎莉的母亲受到这些事件的折磨,她失去了照顾他人的能力。

      [2018年 黄冈卷 完型填空]
词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
必考短语
  • be plagued by

    受...折磨;受...困扰

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 瘟疫

考纲释义
  • n. 瘟疫

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 折磨; 使苦恼; 讨厌的人/物

考纲释义
  • v/n. 折磨; 使苦恼; 讨厌的人/物

    英文释义:

    cause continual trouble or distress to

    真题例句:

    • Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.

      毒品和帮派暴力刚刚开始影响这些项目。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.

      它被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.

      公共卫生组织对批准的这项征税法案表示赞赏,认为这是解决长期困扰美国人的某些健康问题迈出的一步。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
必考短语
  • be plagued by

    受...折磨; 受...困扰

考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 折磨; 使苦恼; 讨厌的人/物

考纲释义
  • v/n. 折磨; 使苦恼; 讨厌的人/物

    英文释义:

    cause continual trouble or distress to

    真题例句:

词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 折磨; 困扰; 纠缠

  • 0%

    n 瘟疫; 灾害

考纲释义
  • v. 折磨; 困扰; 纠缠

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence.

      对他来说,秩序不是由于忘记或忽视困扰我们存在的障碍而产生的。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 瘟疫; 灾害

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
plag-

击打

plag-

同前缀词

-ue

-ue
  • But you'll get "the plague." Good. Summer has "the plague." Shut up! So what happened with Jack Will? Promise you won't tell?

    但是你会得“瘟疫”的。挺好的。莎莫得“瘟疫”了。闭嘴!那么你和杰克·威尔怎么了?你保证不会说出去吗?

    《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

  • This man is responsible for more deaths than the plague. Sells arms to every failed state in the world.

    因他而丧命的人比瘟疫还要多,向每一个失败国家出售武器。

    《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

  • And, by the way, if any of you start coughing up blood, my bad. I think I brought back the plague.

    顺便说一句,如果你们开始咳血,那是我的错,我觉得我带回了瘟疫。

    《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Frankly, it'd be more hygienic if they just had a plague-infested gibbon sneeze my hands dry.

    老实说,用吹风机的话还不如让一只得了瘟疫的长臂猿打喷嚏打到我手干来得卫生呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • I wonder what happened. Maybe Jack touched Auggie and couldn't wash his hands in time. Jack finally got "the plague."

    到底出什么事了。也许杰克碰到了奥吉没来得及洗手,结果染上了“瘟疫”。

    《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

  • He's a plague, Tony. He invades planets. He takes what he wants. He wipes out half the population. He sent Loki.

    他就像瘟疫,托尼。他入侵星球。想拿什么就拿什么。抹去半数人口。当初是他派洛基来的。

    《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》

  • When a person accidentally touches you, do they call it "the plague"? No. Jack Will was all I had. So just don't compare your bad days at school to mine, okay? Okay.

    有人不小心碰到你时,他们会说“瘟疫”来了吗?没有。我只有杰克·威尔一个朋友。所以请不要拿你和我做比较,好吗?好。

    《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

  • Several million years ago, a gene plague caused by cloning nearly annihilated the entire human race.

    几百万年前尤克隆导致的基因灾祸几乎使整个人类都灭绝了。

    《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

  • Mice didn't start the plague. Rats did. Rattus norvegicus, to be exact. Oh, good God, Ross. Nick at Nite, once in a while.

    老鼠不会散布黑死病,是野鼠才会,正确地来说是有病菌的野鼠,天啊,罗斯,偶尔让我们看看卡通频道。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • And I am not uptight about crumbs. It's just that, you know, crumbs attract mice. And mice leave droppings. And that's how the plague started.

    我不在乎饼干碎屑,只不过饼干碎屑会引来老鼠,老鼠会随地大便,黑死病就是那样传染开的。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 7:27:15