释义 |
词典释义:
maintain
英 [meɪnˈteɪn]
美 [meɪnˈteɪn]
v. 维持;保持;扶养;负担;坚持;断言;主张;维护;将… 维持;养护
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第三人称单数
maintains
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现在分词
maintaining
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形容词
maintainable
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名词
maintenance
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过去分词
maintained
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过去式
maintained
短语搭配
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maintain peace
维护和平
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maintain contact
保持接触;保持联络;保持联系
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maintain stability
保持稳定
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maintain control
保持控制
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maintain security
保持安全
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maintain order
保持秩序
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maintain momentum
保持冲劲
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maintain balance
保持平衡
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maintain continuity
保持连续性
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maintain communication
保持沟通;保持联系
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maintain discipline
维持纪律
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maintain equipment
维修设备
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maintain unity
维护统一
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maintain speed
保持速度
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maintain surveillance
持续监督;保持经常性的检测;持续检测
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maintain equilibrium
保持平衡
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maintain prosperity
保持繁荣
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maintain neutrality
保持中立
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maintain position
保持位置
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maintain level
保持水平
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maintain silence
保持沉默
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maintain accuracy
保持准确
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maintain morale
保持士气
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maintain dominance
保持主导地位
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maintain flow
维持流量
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maintain connection
维持连线
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maintain link
保持联系
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maintain tradition
保持传统
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maintain perspective
维持观点
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maintain innocence
保持童心
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maintain attitude
保持态度
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maintain pace
保持速度;保持步调
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maintain belief
保持信仰
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maintain Figure
保持身材
双语例句
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We have maintained this friendly relationship.
我们一直维持着这种友好的关系。
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The government will maintain its principles and will never allow provocations from other countries.
政府会坚持原则,绝不允许他国的挑衅。
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I hired a worker to maintain the air conditioner at home.
我请了工人来维修家里的空调。
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Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.
推动自己去交朋友和维持友谊
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It's difficult to maintain a healthy weight during the holiday season. I feel like all I do is eat!
在节假日期间维持体重太难了。我感觉我一直在吃!
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The way she was able to maintain her calm during the stressful situation was inspiring.
她在压力中保持冷静的方法非常激励人。
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It's important to maintain consistency in your writing. Otherwise, it can be confusing.
在写作中,保持风格内容前后一致是很重要的。否则会比较混乱。
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It's important for all doctors to maintain proper hygiene by washing their hands.
对所有医生来说,洗手以保持适当的卫生是很重要的。
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You should exercise regularly to maintain your health.
你应该定期运动来保持健康。
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Her ultimate fitness goals are to maintain 20% body fat while increasing strength and endurance.
她的终极健身目标是保持20%的体脂,同时增加力量和耐力。
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Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.
逼自己跟别人交朋友并保持友谊。
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Healthcare professionals, be they doctors, nurses or consultants, are all expected to maintain the privacy of their patients.
医疗专业人员,无论是医生、护士还是顾问,都应该保护患者的隐私。
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It's important that we maintain social distancing to stem the tide of the coronavirus.
重要的是,我们要保持社交距离以遏制新冠病毒的蔓延。
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Healthcare professionals, be they doctors, nurses or consultants, are all expected to maintain the privacy of their patients.
医疗专业人员,无论是医生、护士还是咨询师,都应该保护患者的隐私。
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It is operating at less than a third of its capacity to maintain social distancing.
乐园每日客流量将限制在其运营能力的三分之一以内,以保持社交距离。
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They maintain that all flight safety information is provided on the flight deck of each airplane.
他们坚持,所有的飞行安全信息都在飞机的驾驶舱内有显示。
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Just maintain a healthy weight, get enough exercise and try to sleep well. A little meditation doesn't hurt either.
只要保持健康的体重,做足够的运动,尽量睡好觉就行了。进行一些冥想也挺好。
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And they're expected to maintain stoicism. The stigma is really debilitating to sports.
他们还被期望要保持隐忍。这种“标签”对体育运动非常不利。
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The house costs a fortune to maintain.
维修这房子花费巨大。
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It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.
很难保持有竞争力的定价。
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The government struggled to maintain law and order.
政府努力维持治安。
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He could not maintain his maniac speed for much longer.
他不能太长时间地保持这种疯狂的速度。
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We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.
我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。
近义词
vt.
pursuesubmitsustainadvocateservice
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
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contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
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abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
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retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
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detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
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sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
同根词
单词辨析
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断言;声称
allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。
testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。
claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
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保存;储藏
conserve较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
store普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
save普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
maintain指保持原样,不增不减
preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
百科
1. maintain(英 [meɪnˈteɪn])美 [meɪnˈteɪn]),英语单词,作动词为维持;保持;扶养。例句:It endeavours to maintain its image.(它努力保持自己的形象。) maintain的近义词有pursue、submit等。
释义
v.
cause or enable (a condition or state of affairs) to continue
维持,保持(某种状态或形势)
keep (something) at the same level or rate
将… 维持(在同样水平或速度)
keep (a building, machine, or road) in good condition or in working order by checking or repairing it regularly
维护,养护,保养(建筑物、机器或道路)。
provide with necessities for life or existence
扶养,负担
keep (a military unit) supplied with equipment and other requirements
维持(部队的)给养。
archaic give one's support to; uphold
〈古〉 支持;维护
[reporting verb]state something strongly to be the case; assert
坚持;断言;主张
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[with obj.]he has always maintained his innocence
他一直声称自己是清白的
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[with clause]he had persistently maintained that he would not stand against his old friend
他坚称他不会反对自己的老朋友
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[with direct speech]‘It was not an ideology at all,’ she maintained.
“这根本谈不上是什么思想体系,”她断言说。
易错必背词
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maintain sth 维持/保养...
真题例句:
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How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?
预警系统如何帮助我们维持生态平衡?
[天津 2019 高考 阅读理解]
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The house is large and difficult to maintain.
房子很大,难以养护。
[经典例句]
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And for most people, regular exercise is better than coloring books to maintain physical and mental health.
而且对大多数人来说,经常锻炼比涂色书更能保持身心健康。
[北京 2021 阅读回答问题]
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Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course?
谁来支付高尔夫球场的维修费用?
[杭州 2020 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
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maintainv.维持;保持;扶养;负担;坚持;断言;主张;维护;将… 维持;养护
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containv.包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
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obtainv.得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
词源
"Middle English (also in the sense ‘practise (a good or bad action) habitually’): from Old French maintenir, from Latin manu tenere ‘hold in the hand’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 维持; 保持
英文释义:
cause or enable a condition or state of affairs to continue
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v. 供养
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
-
contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
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abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
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retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
-
detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
-
sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 维持; 保持
英文释义:
cause or enable a condition or state of affairs to continue
真题例句:
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The "ecological footprint" concept measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle.
“生态足迹”概念衡量的是维持特定生活方式所需的环境投入总量。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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Just in time for the trial performance, I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.
正好赶上试演,尽管改成了头声,我还是能够保持歌唱的力量。
[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
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Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.
住宅建筑必须保持一种支持大学学术使命的氛围。
[2015年 天津卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
-
contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
-
abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
-
retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
-
detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
-
sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
必考派生词
单词辨析
考纲分布
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v 维持; 保持
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v 维护; 保养
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v 供养; 赡养
考纲释义
-
v. 维持; 保持
英文释义:
cause or enable a condition or state of affairs to continue
真题例句:
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Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels.
自动驾驶汽车在保持安全速度和电动化的前提下,将大幅降低污染水平和对不可再生燃料的依赖。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.
奥林匹克号在泰坦尼克号遇难之前就已经失事,但它是唯一一艘幸存下来并成功维持了24年服役生涯的邮船。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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It was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.
这有助于保持一个国家的传统。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v. 维护; 保养
英文释义:
keep something in good condition; maintain for use and service
真题例句:
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It also means having private space dedicated to work: the space must be heated, cleaned, maintained and paid for.
这也意味着得有工作专用的私人空间,这个空间必须暖和、干净,而且还得进行维护和付费。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.
不断变化的建筑规范、人们越来越高的品味、再加上维护这些色彩缤纷但又老旧的标牌的高昂成本都促使企业开始接受LED灯,虽然LED灯节省能源,但成本依然很高。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v. 供养; 赡养
英文释义:
provide with necessities for life or existence
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
-
contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
-
abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
-
retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
-
detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
-
sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
必考派生词
单词辨析
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 维持; 保持
英文释义:
cause or enable a condition or state of affairs to continue
真题例句:
-
Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.
想让一段关系长久绝非易事。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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It is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.
由于劳动力短缺的问题不断增加,使得大规模经营难以维持,所以农民才是推动发展的主体。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 维护; 保养
英文释义:
keep something in good condition; maintain for use and service
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v. 坚称
英文释义:
state something strongly to be the case
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
-
contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
-
abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
-
retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
-
detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
-
sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
必考派生词
单词辨析
-
conserve较正式用词, 指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物, 免遭浪费或毁坏, 以备不时之需。
-
maintain指保持原样, 不增不减
-
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
-
allege多指无真凭实据, 不提供证据的断言或宣称。
-
assert主观意味强, 指自认为某事就是如此, 而不管事实如何。
-
claim可与 assert 换用, 但语气弱一些, 侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
-
maintainmaintain 与 assert 近义, 但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
考纲分布
-
v 维持; 保持
-
v 维护; 保养
-
v 断言; 主张
-
v 供养; 赡养
考纲释义
-
v. 维持; 保持
英文释义:
cause or enable a condition or state of affairs to continue
真题例句:
-
The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your level of aerobic exercise.
两个非常推荐的生活方式会保持或提高你的有氧运动水平。
[2021年 英语一 完型填空]
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Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.
当然,始终对孩子保持耐心是非常困难的。
[2020年 英语二 完型填空]
-
The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.
当法官的行为像政客一样时,法院便不能维持其作为法律规则捍卫者的公正性。
[2012年 英语一 完型填空]
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v. 维护; 保养
英文释义:
keep something in good condition; maintain for use and service
真题例句:
-
According to Paragraph 1, museums are faced with difficulties in maintaining their plastic items.
根据第1段,博物馆在维护塑料制品方面遇到困难。
[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
-
Protecting and Maintaining Infrastructure
保护维护基础设施
[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
-
v. 断言; 主张
-
v. 供养; 赡养
英文释义:
provide with necessities for life or existence
词根词缀
tain
拿住
tain
同根词
-
obtain
v. 得到;获得;通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认
-
contain
v. 包含;包括;含有;容纳;控制;抑制;克制;阻止;由…组成;可被除尽
-
abstain
v. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
-
retain
v. 保持;保留;记住;保持不变;挡住;继续雇用;吸收并保留;拦住;付定金聘定
-
detain
v. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
-
sustain
v. 支持;支撑;忍受;经受(不愉快的事情;尤指伤痛);认可;赞成;确认;保持;使持续不断;(演员)充分表演(角色
必考派生词
|