| 释义 |
词典释义：
judge
n. 法官；审判员；鉴定人；行家；鉴赏家；裁判员；评判员；士师
v. 判断；断定；审理；裁决；判决；对（竞赛）作评审
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第三人称单数
judges
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现在分词
judging
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复数
judges
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名词
judgementjudgment
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过去分词
judged
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过去式
judged
短语搭配
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federal judge
联邦法官；联邦审判员
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don't judge a book by its cover
勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断
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judge advocate
军法律师
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as sober as a judge
非常清醒的
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touch judge
巡边员
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judge something on its merits
根据内在品质判断
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you can't judge a book by its cover
人不可貌相；海水不可斗量
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salute the judge
赢得比赛；获胜
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presiding judge
主审法官；审判长；主持法官
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judge by
根据…作出判断；从…来看
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immigration judge
移民法官；移民局长官；移民事务法官
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divorce judge
离异案件的法官；离婚法官；办理离婚的法官
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judge case
法官案件
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judge value
判别值；判断价值
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judge contest
法官竞赛
双语例句
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The judge sentenced the suspect to ten years in prison.
这个法官判决了嫌疑人十年监禁。
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We can judge from this footprint that he's heading west.
从这个脚印我们可以判断他往西走了。
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The court finally judged that the company compensated the victims one million yuan.
法院最终判决该公司赔偿受害者100万。
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Maybe you shouldn't judge people before you get to know them.
也许你不该在你了解他们之前评判别人
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The judge decides who has the best costume.
裁判员决定谁的服装最好
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The witness sobbed as he relived the attack to the judge and jurors in the court.
当目击证人向法官和陪审描述那次袭击的时候，不禁落下眼泪。
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To ensure fairness to all parties, a judge must be objective and open-minded.
为了确保对所有各方的公平，法官必须客观、有开放的头脑。
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The judge decided to impose a large fine on the company.
法官决定对公司处以巨额罚款。
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I need to tell you something. Don't judge me.
我要跟你说点事。先别妄加评论。
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You shouldn't judge people by their accent.
你不应该仅凭口音就去评判别人。
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The judge ruled that the defendant acted maliciously and awarded the plaintiff damages.
法官裁定被告行为恶意，判给原告损害赔偿金。
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If the judge made a mistake in your case, you have grounds for appeal.
如果法官对你的案件审理不公，你有理由提起上诉。
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I was so wrong about her. It really goes to show that you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
我完全误解了她。这就说明了不能以貌取人。
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Top US Supreme Court judge passes away
美国最高法院大法官逝世
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But the judge ruled that Starbucks didn’t show that the chemical was at safe levels.
但法官的裁定是，星巴克无法证明这种化学物质含量在安全水平。
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He won renown as a fair judge.
他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。
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She's a good judge of character.
她很善于鉴定别人的性格。
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Judge Lanier is a real film buff.
拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。
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The judge allowed my claim.
法官同意我的要求。
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He was sitting as a temporary judge.
由他担任临时法官。
近义词
同根词
词根 judge
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judicial
adj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的
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judging
adj. 决断型 vi. 判断（judge的现在分词）；评判 vt. 判断；审判（judge的现在分词）
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judgmental
adj. 审判的
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judicable
adj. 应受审判的；可被审判的
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judicatory
adj. 司法的；判决的 n. 法庭；法院系统
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judicially
adv. 依法判决地；公正地
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judgement
n. 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价
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judgment
n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力
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judgeship
n. 法官的职权；法官的地位
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judicature
n. 司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位
单词辨析
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推断
conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
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判决；宣判
convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
百科
1. judge，英文单词。译作：审判；评判，也可以译作法官；裁判员。
释义
n.
a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
法官，审判员。
a person who decides the results of a competition
（竞赛中的）裁判员，评判员。
a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something
鉴定人，鉴赏家，行家
a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings
士师（约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者）。参见JUDGES.
v.
form an opinion or conclusion about
判断，断定
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a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism
一部作品可以根据美学评论的标准加以判断
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[with clause]it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified
很难判断这种反对是否有理
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[no obj.]judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.
根据蒙蒂的家信来判断，他当时精神状态良好。
decide (a case) in a law court
审理（案件）
[with obj. and complement]give a verdict on (someone) in a law court
裁决，判决（某人）
decide the results of (a competition)
对（竞赛）作评审（或裁决）。
易错必背词
词源
"Middle English： from Old French juge （noun）, juger （verb）, from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law' + dicere ‘to say’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 判断; 估计
英文释义：
form an opinion or conclusion about
真题例句：
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Don't judge people by their looks.
不要以貌取人。
[2019年 上海卷 书面表达]
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He might not judge things correctly.
他可能无法正确判断事物。
[2019年 福建卷 阅读理解A]
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Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.
在你开始说话之前，你会被你的肢体语言评判。
[2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
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n. 法官
真题例句：
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The man said to the judge: They were just stories.
那人对法官说：他们只是故事。
[2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
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The judge said to the man: "Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper."
法官对那个人说：“把你所说的关于他的所有事情都写在一张纸上。”
[2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
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From the material, we can see that the judge is wise.
从材料中，我们可以看出法官是明智的。
[2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解 B]
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n. 裁判员
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 判断; 估计
英文释义：
form an opinion or conclusion about
必考派生词
单词辨析
考纲分布
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n 法官
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v 判断; 估计
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n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
考纲释义
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n. 法官
英文释义：
a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
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v. 判断; 估计
英文释义：
form an opinion or conclusion about
真题例句：
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We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you.
我们不是来评判他们的因为在任何一天，那都可能是我或你。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
英文释义：
decide the results of (a competition)
真题例句：
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Finally, it is of great importance to have a panel from the ESL (English as Second Language) faculty as judges.
最后，有一个来自ESL(英语作为第二语言)学院的小组作为评委是非常重要的。
[2021年 CET4 写作]
必考派生词
单词辨析
考纲分布
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v 判断; 估计
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n 法官
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n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
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v/n 审判
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v 批评; 指责
考纲释义
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v. 判断; 估计
英文释义：
form an opinion or conclusion about
真题例句：
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However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the Internet, judge the reliability of online information sources.
然而，他们有时无法识别互联网上的虚假信息，无法判断在线信息来源的可靠性。
[2021年 CET6 写作]
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With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.
有了书，对话就发生在某人的脑海里，没有被他人评判的风险。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
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It's telling that, while Google began life as a PhD thesis, Facebook started as a tool to judge classmates' appearances.
很明显，当谷歌以一篇博士论文的形式诞生时，脸书却是作为一个评判同学外貌的工具而诞生的。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
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n. 法官
英文释义：
a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
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n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
英文释义：
decide the results of (a competition)
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v/n. 审判
英文释义：
decide (a case) in court; give a verdict on (someone) in court
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v. 批评; 指责
英文释义：
express a bad opinion of one's behavior, often because you think you are better than them
必考派生词
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misjudgev. 对…判断不公；错怪；错误判断
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judgmentaladj. 判断的；审判的；吹毛求疵的
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judgementn. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法
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judiciaryn. 司法部；法官
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judgmentn. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）
单词辨析
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conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
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deduce指有充分根据的推论, 也指逻辑学上的演绎。
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gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
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infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
-
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
-
condemn普通用词, 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
-
convict法律用词, 指审判后判定有罪, 但未作最后判决。
-
judge指对案件作出审理判决, 但判决内容较笼统, 不如 sentence 和 condemn 使用广泛。
考纲分布
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n 法官
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v 判断; 评价
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n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
考纲释义
-
n. 法官
英文释义：
a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
真题例句：
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A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.
一名法官现在驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定，命令恢复罚款。
[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.
2010年，一名联邦法官彻底撼动了美国的生物技术产业。
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.
但在2010年3月，一名法官裁定基因不可专利。
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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v. 判断; 评价
英文释义：
form an opinion or conclusion about
真题例句：
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She judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.
她判断他们是陌生人、朋友还是约会对象。
[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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We fear we'll be judged.
我们害怕自己会被品头论足。
[2015年 英语二 完型填空]
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It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间，比如神经质或思想开放。
[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人
英文释义：
decide the results of (a competition)
必考短语
必考派生词
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judicialadj. 司法的；法院的；法官的；公正的；明断的
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judgementn. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应；判决；审判；结论；裁决；意见；看法
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judiciaryn. 司法部；法官
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judgmentn. 判断；上天的惩罚；报应（同JUDGEMENT）
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judgingv. 判断；评判；审判；批评；（judge的现在分词）
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