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单词 kidney
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义：
kidney
高中四级六级考研雅思GRE
英 [ˈkɪdni]
美 [ˈkɪdni]

n. 肾；肾脏；类型；脾气；个性；腰子

  • 复数 kidneys

网络释义

肾;肾脏;腰子;性格;肾病;

短语搭配

  • kidney bean

    菜豆；四季豆

  • kidney stone

    肾结石

  • kidney machine

    人工肾

  • artificial kidney

    人造肾

  • kidney tubule

    肾小管

  • kidney worm

    肾线虫

  • floating kidney

    游动肾；浮游肾；有此症的肾

  • kidney ore

    肾状赤铁矿

  • kidney punch

    肾区打击

  • kidney dish

    肾形盘

  • kidney vetch

    绒毛花属植物；疗伤绒毛花

  • kidney failure

    肾脏衰竭；肾衰竭

  • kidney transplant

    肾脏移植；肾移植；肾脏移植手术

  • polycystic kidney disease

    多囊肾疾病

  • kidney cancer

    肾脏癌；肾癌

双语例句

  • Only a kidney transplant can save the patient's life.

    只有肾脏移植才能救这个病人的命。

  • He had a special appetite for the kidney of a sheep.

    他特别喜欢吃羊腰子。

  • His family taught him many times to get rid of this bad kidney.

    家里人多次教育他要改掉这个坏脾气。

  • Your kidneys are the organs in your body.

    你的肾脏是你体内的器官

  • My grandfather needed a kidney transplant.

    我的祖父需要肾脏移植。

  • He had kidney stones.

    他有肾结石。

  • Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.

    医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。

  • The blade missed his kidney, but went into his bowel.

    刀片没刺中他的肾脏，但却扎进了他的肠子。

  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine.

    移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。

  • Medicare is available to victims of advanced kidney disease.

    晚期肾病患者可获得医疗保障。

近义词
n.
personalityindividuality
百科

1. kidney /ˈkɪdni/DJ /'kɪdnɪ/KK noun either of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine 肾；肾脏countable a kidney infection 肾感染 the kidneys of some animals that are cooked and eaten （食用的）动物腰子uncountablecountable steak and kidney pie 牛肉腰花馅饼

释义
n.

each of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, birds, and reptiles, excreting urine

肾，肾脏。

[mass noun]the kidney of a sheep, ox, or pig as food

（可食的猪、牛或羊的）腰子。

[mass noun]temperament, nature, or kind

个性，脾气；类型

  • I hoped that he would not prove of similar kidney.

    我希望他最终将证实不是同一类型的人。

词源

" Middle English： of obscure origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现 1 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n 肾; 肾脏

考纲释义

  • n. 肾; 肾脏

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • I have serious kidney(肾脏)problems because I don’t have enough water to drink.

      我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 短文填空]
必考短语

  • kidney problem

    肾脏问题

考纲分布

近9年出现 0 次

重要程度

  • 0%

    n 肾脏

考纲释义

  • n. 肾脏

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 3 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n 肾; 肾脏

考纲释义

  • n. 肾; 肾脏

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder.

      有迹象表明，额外的蛋白质会使肾脏更努力地工作。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]

    • In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

      在成年人中，过度使用一些止痛药可能会导致严重的肾损害。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
考纲分布

近16年出现 0 次

重要程度

  • 0%

    n 肾; 肾脏

考纲释义

  • n. 肾; 肾脏

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

  • I never told you about my brother's kidney stone.

    我也没跟你说过我哥有肾结石啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • Mr. Tribbiani, I'm afraid you've got kidney stones.

    崔比亚尼先生，你有肾结石。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Yeah, someplace nice. Yeah. How much do you think I can get for my kidney?

    去个好地方，你们想我的肾能够卖多少钱？

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Hey. Hi. I love you on that show. I watch you everyday. I mean, when you took out your own kidney to save your ex-wife even though she tired to kill you…

    我好喜欢你演的戏，我每天都看，你的前妻明明想杀你，你还捐肾救她…

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • You're OK? No, no, of course I'm not OK. Malnourished, double kidney failure, and frankly, I've been off my tits for weeks.

    你还好吗？不，我当然不好。我营养不良，双肾衰竭，而且说实话，我不正常好几周了。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Well, what else could it be? It's kidney stones. Or? Kidney stones.

    有别的可能吗？就是肾结石。或是？肾结石。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • If it was something else? Well, that would be kidney stones.

    如果是别的毛病？绝对是肾结石。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Oh, God, Frank and Alice are gonna be so crushed. What else can I give them, a kidney.

    弗兰克和艾丽斯一定会很受伤，我能给他什么别的？肾脏？

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Well, I thought, if I have a stroke or a kidney stone, who would I want to share that with? And you picked me.

    反正我想如果我中风，或者得了肾结石，我会愿意和谁分享这件事呢？而你选择了我。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Okay, medical history. Have you ever been diagnosed with diabetes? No. Kidney disease? No. Migraines? Getting one.

    好了，病史。你有过糖尿病史吗？没有。肾病呢？没有。偏头痛？马上就有了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Even though we've reduce the calories per serving, these beverages can still cause kidney problems, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cell damage and rotten teeth.

    尽管我们已经减低了每罐饮料的卡路里含量，这些饮料依旧能够造成肾脏疾病、肥胖代谢症候群、细胞损坏以及腐蚀牙齿等问题。

    《Most honest Brand Commercial》《可口可乐史上最诚实的广告》

  • Kidney beans in their own juices, and for dessert, a questionable orange.

    四季豆加豆汁儿，然后甜点是一个过期的橙子。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Some popular early main ingredients included blueberry, anchovy, oyster, kidney bean and grape.

    早期流行的主材料包括蓝莓，凤尾鱼，牡蛎，四季豆，还有葡萄。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
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更新时间：2025/4/6 13:20:27