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单词 lean
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
lean
初中高中四级六级考研考博GRE
英 [liːn]
美 [liːn]

v. 倾斜;斜倚着

n. 倾斜;歪曲;瘦肉;(Lean)人名:里恩

adj. 瘦的;无赘肉的;收益少的;低报酬的;贫乏的;缺少营养的;不足的;空气所占比例高的;稀化的;贫燃料的

  • 第三人称单数 leans
  • 现在分词 leaning
  • 最高级 leanest
  • 过去分词 leaned
  • 过去式 leaned
  • 比较级 leaner

网络释义

精益;精益生产;倾斜;瘦的;斜靠;倚靠;瘦肉;屈身;清洁用;

短语搭配
  • lean toward

    倾向于

  • lean towards

    倾向;偏袒

  • lean against

    倚靠, 靠, 靠在

  • lean on

    依靠, 凭借, 斜靠

  • lean in

    向前一步

  • lean to

    倾向;偏袒

  • lean over backwards

    竭尽全力

  • lean production

    精益生产;精实生产;精益出产

  • lean meat

    瘦肉;精肉

  • lean manufacturing

    精益制造;精益生产;精益生产制造

  • lean concrete

    贫混凝土

  • lean back

    向后倾斜;向后倚靠;后倾

  • lean forward

    前倾;往前靠

  • lean over

    倚靠;趴在…上;身子前倾

  • lean out

    身子探出;探出;伸出身体

  • lean on me

    依靠我;依赖我

  • lean out of

    探身;身子探出;探出

  • lean close to

    靠近;偎依

双语例句
  • That fence is leaning to the right.

    那个栅栏向右倾斜

  • We are trying to run a lean start-up so are limiting hires.

    我们想做一个"瘦创业"的公司,所以招募人数有限。

  • I prefer lean cuts of meat when eating beef.

    我吃牛肉的时候喜欢吃瘦的。

  • He was very lean growing up, but has since fattened up.

    他小的时候挺瘦的,不过后来发胖了。

  • If you lean toward perceiving rather than judging, then you prefer to adapt to the world rather than organize it.

    如果你倾向于感知而不是判断,那么你更喜欢适应世界而不是掌控世界。

  • For one, Costco runs a lean operation with low overhead costs. But, membership fees are their primary source of earnings.

    一方面,Costco实行精益经营,日常管理成本较低。但是,会员费是他们的主要利润来源。

  • Wow, taking a swipe at Sheryl Sandberg! That's pretty bold considering Lean In inspired a new wave of feminism.

    哇,抨击了Sheryl Sandberg!考虑到“Lean in”运动激起了一波新的女权主义浪潮,这种说法真是相当勇敢。

  • Yeah. Whether you want to lean in or opt out, it should be a woman's choice.

    没错。无论你是想向前一步,还是选择退出,这都应该是女人自己的选择。

  • He was tall, lean and muscular.

    他高挑瘦削,强壮有力。

  • He was tall, lean and handsome.

    他长得瘦高而英俊。

  • Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.

    像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

  • Perhaps I'll buy lean meat and mince it myself.

    也许我会买来瘦肉然后自己把它铰碎。

  • There is little wastage from a lean cut of meat.

    瘦肉基本上不会浪费。

近义词
vi.
pitchslopetendaffect
adj.
poorthinspare
vt.
slopetilt
n.
slopegradient
反义词
fatrich
同根词

词根 lean

  • leaner adj. 精瘦的;贫乏的;简洁的(lean的比较级) n. 清洗液;斜身倾前的射球

  • leaning n. 倾向,爱好;倾斜 v. 倚靠(lean的ing形式)

  • leanness n. 瘦;贫瘠;缺乏

单词辨析
  • 瘦的

    lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。

    slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。

    slight指身材又瘦又小。

    slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。

    thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

百科

1. lean,英语单词,动词、形容词、名词,作动词时意为“倾斜身体;倾斜;倚靠;(使)斜靠”,作形容词时意为“瘦且健康的;脂肪少的;难以赚钱的;贫乏的;高效低耗的;(混合汽化燃料)空气所占比例高的”,作名词时意为“瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度;(Lean) (丹)利恩(人名)”。

释义
v.

be in or move into a sloping position

倾斜

  • he leaned back in his chair.

    他在椅子上靠向椅背。

(lean against/on)incline from the perpendicular and rest for support on or against (something)

斜倚着,靠着

  • a man was leaning against the wall.

    一名男子靠墙站着。

[with obj.](lean something against/on)cause something to rest on or against

使斜倚着,使靠着

  • he leaned his elbows on the table.

    他把双肘靠在桌子上。

n.

a deviation from the perpendicular; an inclination

倾斜,歪曲

  • the vehicle has a definite lean to the left.

    车辆明显向左偏。

adj.

(of a person or animal)thin, especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

(人,动物)瘦的(尤指健康的表征);无赘肉的

  • his lean, muscular body.

    他精瘦刚健的身体。

(of meat)containing little fat

(肉)不肥的,瘦的

  • lean bacon.

    瘦熏咸肉。

(of an industry or company)efficient and with no wastage

(行业,公司)高效低耗的

  • staff were pruned, ostensibly to produce a leaner and fitter organization.

    裁员表面上是为了让机构更有效率,更健康。

(of an activity or a period of time)offering little reward, substance, or nourishment; meagre

(活动,时段)收益少的;低报酬的;贫乏的;缺少营养的;不足的

  • the lean winter months

    少收获的冬季

  • keep a small reserve to tide you over the lean years.

    留一点储备帮你度过歉收年。

(of a vaporized fuel mixture)having a high proportion of air

(混合汽化燃料)空气所占比例高的,稀化的,贫燃料的

  • lean air-to-fuel ratios.

    高空气-燃料比率。

n.

the lean part of meat

瘦肉。

Sir David (1908—91), English film director. He made many notable films, including Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984).

里恩,戴维爵士(1908—1991,英国电影导演,制作过多部名作,包括《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》[1962] 、《日瓦戈医生》[1965] 和《印度之行》[1984] )。

短语动词
  • lean on 1  rely on or derive support from 依靠 they have learned to lean on each other for support. 他们已经懂得彼此依靠,互相支持

  • 2  put pressure on (someone) to act in a certain way 施压 a determination not to allow the majority to lean on the minority. 不让多数派向少数派施压的决心

  • lean to/towards incline or be partial to (a view or position) 倾向(某一观点,立场);偏袒 I now lean towards sabotage as the cause of the crash. 我现在倾向于认为坠机原因是蓄意破坏

易错必背词
  • lean out of sth 探出

    真题例句:

    • Don't lean out of the window.

      不要探出窗外。

      [易懂例句]
  • lean forward 前倾

    真题例句:

    • Lean forward, touch faces and make a sound.

      身体前倾,触摸脸部并发出声音。

      [吉林省 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • lean (sth) against/on sth (使某物)倚靠/靠在某处

    真题例句:

    • I lean against the window.

      我靠在窗边。

      [易懂例句]
    • Can I lean my bike against the wall?

      我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗?

      [易懂例句]
类似拼写词
  • leanv.倾斜;斜倚着

  • learnv.学习;学会;教导;背;得知;获悉;记诵

  • meanv.指示;表示;意味;意欲;打算;引起;造成;应该做;被要求做;意思是

  • leadv.带领(人)前进;牵着…前进;带领;率领;领先于;过;开始;让;组织

  • leafn.叶;叶子;薄片;烟叶;茶叶;有叶;长叶;书页;叶状物

  • cleanadj.清洁的;干净的;清白的;纯洁的;天真的;无邪的;平整的;边缘光洁的;纯净的;洗干净的

  • loann.借贷;贷款;所借之物;小径;借出;挤牛奶场

词源

"Old English hleonian, hlinian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leunen and German lehnen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin inclinare and Greek klinein.Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

考纲释义
  • vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜).

      这些志愿者拯救已经倒下或倾斜的小树。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 完形填空]
    • Lean forward (倾身向前),touch faces and make a sound.

      身体前倾,触摸脸部并发出声音。

      [2020年 吉林卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 使倾斜; 使斜靠

  • 0%

    vi 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

  • 0%

    adj 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

考纲释义
  • vt. 使倾斜; 使斜靠

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

      他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体,并记录它们落地的时间。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 瘦且健康的; 贫乏的; 难以赚钱的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

  • 25%

    adj/n 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

    英文释义:

    be in or move into a sloping position

    真题例句:

    • When you think you are lost, lean against a tree, to bring your mind to a point where it's under control.

      当你感到迷茫了,倚靠在一棵树上,让你的思想处于可控范围控制之下。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • I lean toward the latter view.

      我倾向于后一种观点。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 瘦弱的; 消瘦的(人)

    英文释义:

    (of a person or animal) thin; especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • lean toward

    倾向于

  • lean against

    倚靠; 靠; 靠在

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 倾斜; 倚靠

  • 25%

    adj (肉)瘦的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠

    英文释义:

    be in or move into a sloping position

    真题例句:

    • Maybe you lean on your left arm too much.

      也许你左臂靠得太多了。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction.

      然而,人们在看电视这种“向后靠”的媒介时,是否渴望互动还是个疑问。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. (肉)瘦的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Broadly, the 2016 - 2020 dietary recommendations aim for balance: more vegetables, leaner meats and far less sugar.

      总的来说,2016-2020年的饮食建议旨在平衡:多吃蔬菜,瘦肉和少吃糖。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • lean towards

    倾向于

  • lean toward

    倾向于

  • lean on

    依靠; 凭借; 斜靠

必考派生词
  • leaningn. 倾向;偏好

考纲分布

16年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    adj 瘦的; 少脂肪的

  • 22%

    vphr (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

  • 22%

    adj 贫瘠的; 收益少的

  • 11%

    v 有倾向(或偏向)

  • 0%

    v 斜; 倾斜

  • 0%

    v 屈身; 靠; 倚

考纲释义
  • adj. 瘦的; 少脂肪的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • There are steps you can take to maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental well-being.

      随着年龄的增长,您可以采取一些措施来保持保持瘦肌肉群,以此来保护您的身心健康。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The researchers looked at data that included measurements of lean muscle and abdominal.

      研究人员分析了包含精瘦肌肉和腹部脂肪测量值在内的数据。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
  • vphr. (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It can be inferred that Lean In voices for working women.

      《向前一步》为职业女性发声。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

      像谢丽尔·桑德伯格的《向前一步》一类的书籍,书名本身也因此成为流行语。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 贫瘠的; 收益少的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.

      目前,准确地辨别这些萧条时期如何影响社会特性是更困难的。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 有倾向(或偏向)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average.

      快乐的人比普通人更有前瞻性和创造性,更倾向于研发,这似乎是合理的。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 斜; 倾斜

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 屈身; 靠; 倚

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • lean towards

    倾向;偏袒

  • lean in

    向前一步

  • Roll, kid! Lean! Lean!

    快打滚,孩子!翻过来!翻过来!

    《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

  • Do me a favor, lean or, put your head right here.

    帮个忙,怎么都好,让我爆了你。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • I didn't realize how much I lean on you.

    我之前没意识到我多么倚重你。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Keep your broom steady, hover for a moment then lean forward slightly and touch back down.

    得把那扫帚扶稳了,先盘旋一会,然后身子稍稍往前倾斜回到地面。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • What Tim's doing is to use the lean philosophy to reinvent the way warships are made.

    提姆做的是用精实哲学重新改造军舰。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • I lean more toward Raymond's thinking. If we antagonize the Chinese, we could undo years of progress.

    我更倾向于Raymond的想法,如果引起中方的反感,那我们多年的努力就白费了。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • Engineer Tim Sweitzer is working to change the shipyard by using the same approach as Volkswagen, a philosophy called "lean manufacturing."

    工程师提姆·斯威兹 正在改变这一船坞,用着和大众一样的方法,哲学家称之为精实生产。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Pheebs. Hey. Listen, you know how, when you're wearing pants and you lean forward I check out your underwear? Yeah.

    你知道当你穿着裤子身体往前倾时,我可以看到你的内裤吗?是的。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • Don't lean too far over, Mummy Pig. Don't worry. I've been climbing this blackberry bush since I was a little girl.

    你不要爬的太高了猪妈妈。别担心,当我还是个小女孩的时候,就经常爬到这上面。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Oh! I had a brainstorm on that property of yours that you're trying to unload. You know, where the people... Ckkk! Yeah. You lean into it. Hmm?

    关于你那幢急于卖出去的房产,我脑力激荡了一番。就是死过人那幢。是啊。你把它当成卖点。

    《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

  • A year after "Lean In", this dude thought it was a good idea to invite me to give a speech to his literal all-boys club. And he wasn't alone.

    《向前一步》出版一年后,这个伙计竟然认为,邀请我到一家全男性俱乐部做演讲是一个好主意。他不是一个人。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

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更新时间:2025/4/6 15:55:32