释义 |
词典释义:
present
英 [ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent]
美 [ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent]
adj. 在场的;出席的;在座的;现在的;目前的;正在考虑的;正在讨论的;存在的;现在时(态)的
v. 郑重赠与;授予;呈献;导致;引发;把…对准;以(武器等)瞄准;介绍;提供;展示
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第三人称单数
presents
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现在分词
presenting
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复数
presents
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名词
presencepresentation
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过去分词
presented
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过去式
presented
短语搭配
双语例句
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At present, over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布) around the world.
目前,世界各地分布着两千多种蝉。
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Decide what image (形象) you want to present.
决定你想要呈现的形象。
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I've bought a present for you.
我给你买了一份礼物。
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Here is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
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Present an opinion on a subject.
就某一话题发表意见。
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Present a letter from a technical institution.
出示专业机构的来信。
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Maybe you are used to your present life.
也许你习惯了现在的生活。
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Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.
好奇心使人们对自己的现状不满意。
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At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
然而,目前这些技术仍然昂贵。
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He is going to leave his present job.
他打算辞去现在的工作。
近义词
vt.
preferfileadvancerecommendassume
n.
giftgivingaimingtrainingtribute
反义词
词根词缀
同根词
词根 present
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presentable
adj. 漂亮的;可见人的;有规矩的
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presentational
adj. 表象的;演出的;上演的;直觉的
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presentive
adj. 直示的,直接表示概念的
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presently
adv. (美)目前;不久
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presentation
n. 描述,陈述;介绍;赠送
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presence
n. 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态
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presenter
n. 提出者;推荐者;赠送者;任命者
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presentment
n. 描写;陈述;演示;控诉状
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presentism
n. 现代主义
单词辨析
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提出;提供
present既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是受命做某事。
propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
offer最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。
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现代的;当代的
modern指现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。
present是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。
contemporary仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
current指目前存在和发生的。
recent表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
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给予;赠给
confer通常指授予称号或学位等。
present指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行。
endow指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西。
grant多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予。
give最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可。
award通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
bestow正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用。
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礼物;赠品
present普通用词,指给亲朋好友的礼物,赠者与被赠者之间存在某种个人关系,所赠礼物一般不是很昂贵的。
gift含义广,既可指真诚相送的礼物、赠品或生日、节日礼物,又可指捐赠的物品或捐款等。
souvenir指对人、物、地点或事件有纪念意义的礼物或纪念品。
tip指为酬谢他人服务而给的小费。
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现在
present为常用词,指现在正在通用的,在时间上比current的范围更窄。如:What’s your present address?(你现住址是哪里?)
current强调在现阶段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:current English (当代英语)
百科
1. present,英语单词,主要用作为名词、形容词、动词,作名词时意为“礼物;现在,目前;(动词)现在式;(举枪的)瞄准”,作形容词时意为“现在的;出席的;(事物)存在的;正在考虑的;现在时(态)的”,作动词时意为“颁发;赠送;提出;展现;使发生;描述;出现;主持(节目);上演;介绍;出席;表达;提交(支票或账单);致谢;(教堂)向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任;向法院正式提交;举枪瞄准;(疾病)症状显露”。
2. 《PRESENT》是CNBLUE在日本发行的Best专辑《CNBLUE JAPAN BEST PRESENT》的韩文版,收录了在日本发行的十首自创曲,翻译成韩文歌作为特别礼物。
释义
adj.
[predic.](of a person)in a particular place
(人)在场的;出席的,在座的
(常作present in)(of a thing)existing or occurring in a place or thing
(事物)存在的
[attrib.]existing or occurring now
现在的,目前的
now being considered or discussed
正在考虑的,正在讨论的
Grammar (of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing
【语法】 现在时(态)的。
n.
the period of time now occurring
现在,眼前
Grammar a present tense
【语法】 现在时
v.
(present something to)give something to (someone) formally or ceremonially
郑重赠与;授予;呈献
(present someone with)give someone (something) in such a way
给予,赠予;赠送
show or offer (something) for others to scrutinize or consider
递交;提交,提供
formally introduce (someone) to someone else
正式引见,介绍
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may I present my wife?
请允许我介绍我夫人。
(present someone to)(in church use)recommend an ordained minister to a bishop for institution to (a benefice)
(教堂用语)向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任(圣职)。
proffer (compliments or good wishes) in a formal manner
〈正式〉 致谢,致意
formally deliver (a cheque or bill) for acceptance or payment
正式提交(支票,账单),递交
Law bring (a complaint, petition, or evidence) formally to the notice of a court
【律】 向法院正式提交(投诉,申请,证据)。
(of a company or producer)put (a show or exhibition) before the public
(公司,生产者)向公众展示。
introduce or announce the various items of (a television or radio show) as a participant
(电视或电台节目)介绍;播出
bring about or be the cause of (a problem or difficulty)
导致;引发
exhibit (a particular state or appearance) to others
向…显示;展示;描述
represent (someone) to others in a particular way, typically one that is false or exaggerated
(尤指虚伪、夸张地)向他人引见;介绍
(present oneself)come forward into the presence of another or others, especially for a formal occasion; appear
(尤指在正式场合)出席;到场
(present itself)(of an opportunity or idea)occur and be available for use or exploitation
(机会,观点)出现,呈现
[no obj.](present with)Medicine (of a patient) come forward for or undergo initial medical examination for a particular condition or symptom
【医】 (病人)呈现症状;显露症状待诊
[no obj.]Medicine (of a part of a fetus) be directed towards the cervix during labour
【医】 (分娩时胎儿部位)面对宫颈。
[no obj.]Medicine (of an illness) manifest itself
【医】 (疾病)症状显露。
hold out or aim (a firearm) at something so as to be ready to fire
把…对准;以(武器等)瞄准
n.
(the present) the position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired
(举枪的)瞄准(姿势)。
n.
a thing given to someone as a gift
礼物
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a Christmas present.
一件圣诞礼物。
短语
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all present and correct used to indicate that not a single thing or person is missing 全部都在;无一物(或人)丢失
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at present now 目前,眼下 membership at present stands at about 5,000. 眼下会员数已达5,000左右
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for the present for now; temporarily 目前,眼下;暂时,暂且
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(there is) no time like the present used to suggest that something should be done now rather than later 现在是最好时机 ‘When do you want me to leave?’ ‘No time like the present.’ “你想让我什么时候离开?”“就现在
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” present company excepted excluding those who are here now 在场的除外
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these presents Law, formal this document 【律】 〈正式〉 本文件 the premises outlined in red on the Plan annexed to these presents. 附于本文件平面图上红笔勾勒的房屋连地基
易错必背词
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a birthday present 生日礼物
真题例句:
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I will give a T-shirt to my brother as a birthday present.
我会送给我弟弟一件T恤当做生日礼物。
[福建省 2018 中考 选择填空]
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If you don't bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may let her down.
如果你不给露西带生日礼物,你会让她失望的。
[天津市 2020 单项选择]
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give/buy sb a present = give/buy sb sth as a present 给某人送/买礼物
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bring (sb) a present (为某人)带一个礼物
真题例句:
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When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.
当你的猫把一只死鸟扔在你脚边时,她不是在给你带礼物。
[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]
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the present 现在
真题例句:
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With a sigh, Emma turned her attention back to the present.
叹了口气,艾玛把注意力转回到了现在。
[北京市 2020 中考 阅读理解]
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You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.
你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。
[经典例句]
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at present = at the present time 目前;当下
真题例句:
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More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.
目前,150多个国家有1亿多人练习太极拳。
[宿迁市 2021 中考 阅读理解]
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At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.
目前,世界上大约有6800种语言。
[全国卷I 2018 高考 阅读理解]
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present situations 现状
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the present state of sth ...的现状
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sb/sth present 某人出席;某物存在
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be present 出席;存在
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present sth (to sb) (向某人)展示;提交
真题例句:
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Present your speech to your group.
向你的组成员展示你的演讲。
[教材原句]
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In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to present an argument.
在撰写第一段时,作者旨在提出一个论点。
[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
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I've got to produce this product and then present it to NASA at the end of the year.
我必须生产出这个产品,然后在年底提交给NASA。
[全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English: via Old French from Latin praesent- ‘being at hand', present participle of praeesse, from prae ‘before'+esse ‘be’.Middle English: from Old French presenter, from Latin praesentare ‘place before' (in medieval Latin present as a gift), from praesent- ‘being at hand' (see PRESENT1).Middle English: from Old French, originally in the phrase mettre une chose en present à quelqu'un ‘put a thing into the presence of a person’."
考纲分布
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n/v (赠送)礼物; 赠品
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n/adj 目前的; 现在的
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v 展示; 呈现
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adj 出席的; 在场的
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v 颁发; 授予
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v 介绍
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v 上映; 公映
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adj/n 现在时态的
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adj 存在的; 现存的
考纲释义
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n/v. (赠送)礼物; 赠品
英文释义:
a thing given to someone as a gift
真题例句:
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Here is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
[2018年 新疆卷 听力]
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I will give a T-shirt to my brother as a birthday present.
我会给我弟弟一件T恤当生日礼物。
[2018年 福建省卷 选择填空]
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I've bought a present for you.
我给你买了一份礼物。
[2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
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n/adj. 目前的; 现在的
英文释义:
the period of time now occurring
真题例句:
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Maybe you are used to your present life.
也许你习惯了现在的生活。
[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]
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At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
现在,这个女孩能用她瘦弱的肩膀撑起这个家。
[2018年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]
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This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.
这个传统现已进入当今的文化。
[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
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v. 展示; 呈现
英文释义:
exhibit a particular state or appearance to others
真题例句:
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Why does the editor present readers the six passages?
为什么编辑要把这六个段落呈现给读者?
[2019年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
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When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used.
当我们给老人呈上一本书时,要用双手。
[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
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Decide what image (形象) you want to present.
决定你想要呈现的形象。
[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
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adj. 出席的; 在场的
英文释义:
(of a person) in a particular place
真题例句:
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On Thursday night, the winning essays would be read in the hall with all the parents and students present.
周四晚上,所有家长和学生都将在大厅里阅读获奖论文。
[2021年 随州市卷 完形填空]
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But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present.
但仅靠他们自己是不够的,所以必须要有一个成年人一直在场。
[2019年 长沙市卷 语篇补全]
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v. 颁发; 授予
英文释义:
give something to someone, especially formally at a ceremony
真题例句:
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Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
藏族人有一个特殊的传统,就是给他们亲爱的朋友赠送哈达,一条长丝绸。
[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
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Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
藏族人通常会赠送一条长丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。
[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
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v. 介绍
英文释义:
formally introduce someone to someone else
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v. 上映; 公映
英文释义:
(of a company or producer) put a show or exhibition before the public
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adj/n. 现在时态的
英文释义:
(of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing
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adj. 存在的; 现存的
英文释义:
(of a thing) existing or occurring in a place or thing
词根词缀
必考短语
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at present
当前
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birthday present
生日礼物;寿礼
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past and present
古今;过去与现在
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a present for
给...的礼物
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a present from
来自...的礼物
必考派生词
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presentern. 电视节目主持人;电台播音员
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presencen. 出席;在场;存在;军事存在;风度;气质;仪态;仪表;在场但看不见的人;驻扎部队
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telepresencen. 远程存在;远程存在感
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presentlyadv. 不久;一会儿;目前;现在
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presentationn. 赠送;授予;先露的位置;展示;描述;表演;表述;演出;展览
单词辨析
用法讲解
考纲分布
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n/adj 目前的; 现在的
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v 展示; 呈现
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n/v (赠送)礼物
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v 颁发; 授予
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v 提出
考纲释义
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n/adj. 目前的; 现在的
英文释义:
the period of time now occurring
真题例句:
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We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate.
我们对它进行了编程,如果水道继续以目前的速度流动,它将与原子钟相匹配。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages.
目前,世界上大约有6800种语言。
[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
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We will have a report on the present state of play.
我们将针对目前进展做一次报告。
[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
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v. 展示; 呈现
英文释义:
exhibit a particular state or appearance to others
真题例句:
-
Present a letter from a technical institution.
出示专业机构的来信。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
我们将于6月1日开始与Manchester Camerata和Nicola Benedetti一起上演莫扎特作品的精彩节目。
[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
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The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.
现在的音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。
[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
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n/v. (赠送)礼物
英文释义:
a thing given to someone as a gift
真题例句:
-
When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.
当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时,她并不是在给你送礼物。
[2018年 全国卷3 听力]
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v. 颁发; 授予
英文释义:
give something to someone, especially formally at a ceremony
真题例句:
-
Basically, it's "I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA."
基本上,情况是“我必须生产这个产品,然后在年末,将它提交给美国国家航空航天局。”
[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
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v. 提出
真题例句:
-
Present an assumption.
提出一个假设。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
必考短语
-
at present
目前; 现在
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birthday present
生日礼物; 寿礼
-
for the present
暂时
必考派生词
-
presentern. 电视节目主持人;电台播音员
-
presencen. 出席;在场;存在;军事存在;风度;气质;仪态;仪表;在场但看不见的人;驻扎部队
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presentlyadv. 不久;一会儿;目前;现在
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presentationn. 赠送;授予;先露的位置;展示;描述;表演;表述;演出;展览
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
词根词缀
必考短语
必考派生词
-
presentern. 电视节目主持人;电台播音员
-
presencen. 出席;在场;存在;军事存在;风度;气质;仪态;仪表;在场但看不见的人;驻扎部队
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presentlyadv. 不久;一会儿;目前;现在
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presentationn. 赠送;授予;先露的位置;展示;描述;表演;表述;演出;展览
用法讲解
考纲分布
-
v 展示; 呈现
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n/adj 目前的; 现在的
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v 招致; 引起
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adj 出席的; 在场的
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adj 存在的; 现存的
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n/v (赠送)礼物; 赠品
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v 颁发; 授予
考纲释义
-
v. 展示; 呈现
英文释义:
exhibit a particular state or appearance to others
真题例句:
-
The mining companies claim automation and robotics present opportunities to make mining more sustainable and safer.
矿业公司声称,自动化和机器人技术带来了机遇,可以让采矿变得更可持续、更安全。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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The CGI technology allows the image of the deceased James Dean to be presented to young people in new settings.
CGI技术允许在新的环境中向年轻人展示已故詹姆斯·迪恩的形象。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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They present a false picture of the autonomy cars provide.
他们对自动驾驶汽车提供的信息给出了错误的描述。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n/adj. 目前的; 现在的
英文释义:
the period of time now occurring
真题例句:
-
He is going to leave his present job.
他打算辞去现在的工作。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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Marconi was central to our present-day understanding of communication.
马可尼对我们当今的对于交流的理解至关重要。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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What connected the 19th century and our present time was the development of wireless communication.
连接19世纪和我们现在的是无线通信的发展。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 招致; 引起
英文释义:
be the cause of a problem or difficulty
真题例句:
-
AI is hugely exciting, but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use.
人工智能非常令人兴奋,但是它有局限性,如果不严格地使用它会带来严重的危险。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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adj. 出席的; 在场的
英文释义:
(of a person) in a particular place
真题例句:
-
The well roared and suddenly ejected mud and six tons of drilling pipe out of the ground, terrifying those present.
油井轰鸣,突然将泥浆和六吨重的钻井管从地下喷射出来,吓坏了在场的人。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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adj. 存在的; 现存的
英文释义:
(of a thing) existing or occurring in a place or thing
真题例句:
-
It is a quality that is required of artists, but it is also present in the lives of scientists and entrepreneurs.
这是艺术家必须具备的品质,但它也存在于科学家和企业家的生活中。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n/v. (赠送)礼物; 赠品
英文释义:
a thing given to someone as a gift
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v. 颁发; 授予
英文释义:
give something to someone, especially formally at a ceremony
词根词缀
必考派生词
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presentern. 电视节目主持人;电台播音员
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presencen. 出席;在场;存在;军事存在;风度;气质;仪态;仪表;在场但看不见的人;驻扎部队
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telepresencen. 远程存在;远程存在感
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presentlyadv. 不久;一会儿;目前;现在
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presentationn. 赠送;授予;先露的位置;展示;描述;表演;表述;演出;展览
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v 展现; 显示; 表现
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n/adj 目前; 现在的
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adj/v (人)出席的; 到场
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v 招致; 引起
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n 赠品; 礼物
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v 递交; 提供
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v 致谢; 致意
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v (机会等)出现
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v/n 瞄准
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v 赠与; 授予
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v 引见; 介绍
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v 上映; 公映
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adj/n [语法]现在时
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adj (事物)存在的
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v 主持(节目)
考纲释义
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v. 展现; 显示; 表现
英文释义:
exhibit a particular state or appearance to others
真题例句:
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Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.
David Graddol在其研究中展现了这些现实的可能性。
[2017年 英语一 翻译]
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Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.
此外,无论我们表现的是什么形象,都会被诸如领英这样的社交媒体放大。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.
无论工作环境有多正式或不正式,你展示自己的方式都会产生影响。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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n/adj. 目前; 现在的
英文释义:
the period of time now occurring
真题例句:
-
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.
如果你被问题包围,无法停止对过去的思考,试着专注于当下。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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Happiness is a mindset that can be designed into the present.
幸福而是一种可以设计到现在的心态。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.
珍惜当下,记住活着是多么幸运。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
-
adj/v. (人)出席的; 到场
英文释义:
(of a person) in a particular place
-
v. 招致; 引起
英文释义:
be the cause of a problem or difficulty
-
n. 赠品; 礼物
英文释义:
a thing given to someone as a gift
-
v. 递交; 提供
-
v. 致谢; 致意
-
v. (机会等)出现
-
v/n. 瞄准
-
v. 赠与; 授予
英文释义:
give something to someone, especially formally at a ceremony
-
v. 引见; 介绍
英文释义:
formally introduce someone to someone else
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v. 上映; 公映
英文释义:
(of a company or producer) put a show or exhibition before the public
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adj/n. [语法]现在时
英文释义:
(of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing
-
adj. (事物)存在的
英文释义:
(of a thing) existing or occurring in a place or thing
-
v. 主持(节目)
词根词缀
必考派生词
-
presentlyadv. 不久;一会儿;目前;现在
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presencen. 出席;在场;存在;军事存在;风度;气质;仪态;仪表;在场但看不见的人;驻扎部队
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presentationn. 赠送;授予;先露的位置;展示;描述;表演;表述;演出;展览
单词辨析
用法讲解
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