释义 |
词典释义:
refuse
英 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]
美 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs]
v. 拒绝;拒绝接受;拒绝给予;未应要求起作用;不接受…求婚;拒绝跨
-
第三人称单数
refuses
-
现在分词
refusing
-
名词
refusal
-
过去分词
refused
-
过去式
refused
短语搭配
-
refuse to do
拒绝做;拒绝从事;拒绝执行
-
refuse help
拒绝帮助
-
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
-
refuse admission
拒绝入场
-
refuse consent
拒绝同意
-
refuse classification
垃圾分类
-
construction refuse
建筑垃圾
-
refuse request
拒绝要求;拒绝请求
-
refuse answer
拒绝回答
-
refuse invitation
拒绝邀请
-
refuse permit
拒绝许可
-
refuse offer
拒绝别人的好意;拒绝提议
双语例句
-
He never knows how to refuse.
他从来不知道如何拒绝。
-
Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace.
阿姆拉姆将拒绝离开女王的宫殿。
-
None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to.
这些都不容易,但即使其他人拒绝,你也可以开始。
-
We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
我们需要遵守法律,拒绝浪费食物。
-
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
零浪费寿命遵循6R规则 - 拒绝,减少,再利用,修复,回收和腐烂。
-
Insurers can refuse to pay out.
保险公司可以拒绝理赔。
-
Trucks dumped 1,900 tons of refuse here.
卡车在这里倾倒了1,900吨废物。
-
It would have been impolite to refuse.
如果当时拒绝会显得无礼。
-
She was going to refuse his request, but relented.
她本打算拒绝他的请求,但后来心软了。
-
[with two objs]make him an offer he can't refuse.
向他提出一个他无法拒绝的建议。
近义词
n.
garbagewastejunkrubbishtrash
反义词
acceptlend oneselfallowadmit
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
同根词
百科
1. refuse是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和动词,可以翻译为废物、垃圾,等等。
释义
v.
indicate or show that one is not willing to do something
拒绝
[with obj.]indicate that one is not willing to accept or grant (something offered or requested)
拒绝接受(所赠之物);拒绝给予(所要求之物)
informal (of a thing) fail to perform a required action
〈非正式〉 (物)未应要求起作用
[with obj.]dated decline to accept an offer of marriage from (someone)
〈旧〉 不接受(某人的)求婚
[with obj.](of a horse)stop short or run aside at (a fence or other obstacle) instead of jumping it
(马)拒绝跨(栏或其他障碍物)。
n.
matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; rubbish
废料,废物;垃圾
易错必背词
-
refuse + 名词 拒绝某事
-
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
真题例句:
-
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受,说我们都只是在尽自己的职责。
[全国乙卷 2021 高考 完形填空]
-
He refused to accept donation money.
他拒绝接受捐款。
[山西省卷 2019 中考 完形填空]
类似拼写词
词源
"Middle English: from Old French refuser, probably an alteration of Latin recusare ‘to refuse', influenced by refutare ‘refute’.late Middle English : perhaps from Old French refusé ‘refused', past participle of refuser (see REFUSE1)."
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 拒绝
真题例句:
-
The director refused the request from the patient's family.
主任拒绝了病人家属的要求。
[2020年 黄冈市卷 完型填空]
-
Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
当病人家人的请求被拒绝时,谁支付了病人的账单?
[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
-
He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.
他拒绝接受捐款,决定自己赚钱。
[2019年 山西省卷 完型填空]
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
必考短语
-
refuse to do
拒绝做;拒绝从事;拒绝执行
-
refuse help
拒绝帮助
-
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
用法讲解
-
“拒绝做某事”,用refuse to do sth.表达,refuse后不接动名词、不定式的复合结构或that从句。
示例:她拒绝接受批评。
误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
-
refuse后可接双宾语,即refuse sb. sth.,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。
示例:The United States has refused him a visa.
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 拒绝
真题例句:
-
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受,说我们都只是在尽自己的职责。
[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
-
Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.
甚至当她的女儿和儿子要求她搬到圣安东尼奥去帮他们带孩子时,她也礼貌地拒绝了。
[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 拒绝
真题例句:
-
He never knows how to refuse.
他从来不知道如何拒绝。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
-
His colleagues often refused to cooperate.
他的同事经常拒绝合作。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
-
Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.
烟草公司拒绝讨论他们产品中尼古丁的详细含量。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
“拒绝做某事”,用refuse to do sth.表达,refuse后不接动名词、不定式的复合结构或that从句。
示例:她拒绝接受批评。
误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
-
refuse后可接双宾语,即refuse sb. sth.,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。
示例:The United States has refused him a visa.
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
考纲分布
考纲释义
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
“拒绝做某事”,用refuse to do sth.表达,refuse后不接动名词、不定式的复合结构或that从句。
示例:她拒绝接受批评。
误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
-
refuse后可接双宾语,即refuse sb. sth.,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。
示例:The United States has refused him a visa.
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
考纲分布
考纲释义
词根词缀
fus
流, 泻; 融化
fus
同根词
-
profuse
adj. 过多的;极其丰富的;挥霍的;浪费的
-
confuse
v. 使迷惑;使困惑;混淆;误认;使更复杂;使难懂
-
diffuse
v. 散播;传播;使扩散;渗入;弥漫;使(光)漫射; 减弱; 平息
必考派生词
单词辨析
用法讲解
-
refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,refuse后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词。例:
I politely refused their invitation.
我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
-
refuse有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。例:
They refused him a visa.
他们拒绝给他签证。
They refused a visa to him.
他们拒绝给他签证。
|