释义 |
词典释义:
shrink
v. 变小;减少;收缩;使收缩;回避;离开;皱缩的;缩水;萎缩的;起皱纹的
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第三人称单数
shrinks
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副词
shrinkingly
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现在分词
shrinking
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形容词
shrinkable
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复数
shrinks
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过去分词
shrunkshrunken
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过去式
shrankshrunk
短语搭配
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shrink from
退缩;逃避;害怕
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shrink film
收缩膜;收缩薄膜;热收缩薄膜
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shrink fit
烧嵌;热配合;热压配合
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shrink wrap
收缩包装;塑料薄膜热缩包装;收缩薄膜
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gap shrink
差距缩小
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pool shrink
池收缩
双语例句
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Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
用温度过高的水洗毛衣 毛衣会缩水
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I just don't see how fruitlessly talking to a shrink about my problems could cure me.
我还是觉得找心理医生聊天解决不了我的问题。
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I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过了精神病医生。
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All wood tends to shrink.
所有的木头都会收缩。
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If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.
如果你放弃锻炼,肌肉就会萎缩,脂肪会增多。同样地,如果你消耗较多的体能,你就会减掉脂肪。
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Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.
毛织物一洗就缩水。
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How much must we allow for the shrink?
要留多少缩水长度?
近义词
n.
contractionnecking down
反义词
同根词
单词辨析
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收缩;压缩
compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。
contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩,也可用作引申。
shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。
condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑,但不失去原有的内容。
百科
1. 《心理医师》(Shrink)是由乔纳斯·佩特执导,凯文·史派西、达拉斯·罗伯特斯、杰克·休斯顿、贝尔·詹姆斯等主演,托马斯·墨菲特担任编剧的剧情电影,于2009年7月24日在美国上映。 影片主要讲述了住在洛杉矶颇有名气的心理医生亨利·卡特(凯文·史派西 饰)拥有众多需要帮助的高级病人,然而,作为心理高手的他自己,也正遭遇着和很多人同样的麻烦,身为心理医生的他却对于自己身上发生的悲剧毫无应对能力的故事。
2. shrink,英文单词,动词、名词,作动词时意为“(使)缩小,(使)收缩;(尤指因恐惧而)退缩,畏缩,回避;(衣服、布料)缩水”,作名词时意为“收缩;畏缩;(非正式)精神病医生,精神病学家,心理学家”。
释义
v.
become or make smaller in size or amount; contract or cause to contract
变小;减少;收缩;使收缩
[no obj.](of clothes or material)become smaller as a result of being immersed in water
(衣服,布料)缩水。
[as adj. shrunken](especially of a person's face or other part of the body)withered, wrinkled, or shrivelled through old age or illness
(尤指人的脸部或其他身体部位因衰老或疾病而)萎缩的;起皱纹的;皱缩的
[no obj.](shrink into oneself)become withdrawn
缩作一团;变得沉默寡言。
[with obj.](shrink something on)slip a metal tyre or other fitting on to (something) while it is expanded with heat and allow it to tighten in place
乘热膨胀时把…套上。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction] move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust
(尤指因害怕或讨厌而)回避;离开
[often with negative](shrink from)be averse to or unwilling to do (something difficult or unappealing)
不愿做(困难或无吸引力的事)
n.
informal a psychiatrist
〈非正式〉 精神病医生;精神病学家
词源
"Old English scrincan, of Germanic origin; related to Swedish skrynka ‘to wrinkle’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩
英文释义:
become or make smaller in size or amount
真题例句:
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In the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
在美国,爵士乐观众继续减少并变老,音乐未能与年轻一代联系起来。
[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩
英文释义:
become or make smaller in size or amount
真题例句:
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Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.
在许多发展中国家,森林正在迅速减少。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning.
大脑就像身体的其他部分一样会老化。某些部分会缩小,尤其是大脑中对学习,记忆和计划很重要的区域。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.
但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的,比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布
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v 减少; 缩水; 皱缩
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v (因恐惧/厌恶)退缩
考纲释义
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v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩
英文释义:
become or make smaller in size or amount
真题例句:
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The growth in public agricultural research spending peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking ever since.
公共农业研究支出的增长在20世纪70年代达到顶峰,此后一直在萎缩。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.
在过去的12个月中,尼日利亚(Nigeria)饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值及长期燃料短缺的困扰。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.
它在美国主要城市的旗舰店非常依赖国际游客的消费,由于美元强势,许多零售商的国际游客消费有所减少。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. (因恐惧/厌恶)退缩
英文释义:
be averse to or unwilling to do something difficult or unappealing
考纲分布
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v 减少; 缩小
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v 缩水; 皱缩
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v 退缩; 畏缩; 避开
考纲释义
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v. 减少; 缩小
英文释义:
to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount
真题例句:
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The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflects the shrinking value of a degree.
英国毕业生担任非毕业生职位的比例,反映出学位价值的缩水。
[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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The shrinking demand for postal service.
对邮政服务的需求日益减少。
[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.
收入不平等通常会在经济衰退期间下降,但在这次衰退中并没有缩小。
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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v. 缩水; 皱缩
英文释义:
become smaller as a result of being immersed in water
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v. 退缩; 畏缩; 避开
英文释义:
to move back or away from something because you are frightened or shocked
必考派生词
用法讲解
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