| 释义 |
词典释义：
struggle
v. 斗争；抵抗；挣扎；奋斗；努力；争斗；冲突；挣扎求生；疲于应付；艰难行进
n. 斗争；抵抗；奋斗；努力；争夺；冲突；难事；使劲
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第三人称单数
struggles
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现在分词
struggling
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复数
struggles
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名词
struggler
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过去分词
struggled
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过去式
struggled
短语搭配
双语例句
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I am struggling for my freedom.
我正在为自由而奋斗。
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Life is a struggle for the poor.
对穷人来说，生活太艰难了。
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They are involved in the sharp struggle.
他们陷入了激烈斗争。
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They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties.
他们不得不同一切困境做斗争
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Many parents struggle to find balance between work and family.
许多父母很难在工作和家庭之间找到平衡。
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Many intermediate English students still struggle with grammar.
许多英语中级的学生仍然在语法上挣扎。
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It was a struggle to get to work on time this morning.
今天早上很难按时上班。
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Every struggle we face shapes our beliefs and gives us more character.
每一个困境都会塑造我们的信仰， 坚定我们的品格。
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They believed that life was merely a relentless struggle against outside obstacles.
他们认为生活仅仅是与外部障碍的不懈斗争。
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The longest government shutdown in US history has ended, but the struggle is far from over.
美国历史上最长的政府停摆已经结束，但这场争斗尚未停止。
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Totally. Some memoirs are a struggle to finish.
没错，但有一些回忆录真的很难读完。
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Yeah, it's definitely buzz-worthy. It's about a family media dynasty and the power struggle between the patriarch and his children.
是啊，这部剧绝对值得关注。它讲的是一个家族媒体帝国内部家长与子女之间的权力斗争。
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Competition means no profits for anybody, no meaningful differentiation, and a struggle for survival.
竞争意味着没人有利润空间、产品没有本质上的差异、大家都为生存苦苦挣扎。
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Because each would have to struggle to process information from the surrounding environment, right?
因为他们都必须努力处理来自周围环境的信息，对吗?
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He gave up the struggle in despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。
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Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
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Life was a continual struggle for them.
生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。
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People struggle to get the best piece of land.
人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。
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They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
近义词
n.
effortcompetitionpaintrialwar
同根词
单词辨析
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战斗；战争
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
engagement指交战，交火。
百科
1. struggle（英 [ˈstrʌɡl]，美 [ˈstrʌɡl]），英语单词，作动词用，为斗争；抵抗；挣扎。作名词用，为斗争；抵抗；奋斗。短语搭配有struggle with（与…斗争），例句为“Just another round of struggle for beauty.（只是又一轮对美的争夺。）” struggle形容词类近义词有apply oneselfl，名词类近义词有effort、competition、pain等，名词形式为struggler，形容词形式为struggling。
释义
v.
make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction
斗争；抵抗；挣扎
strive to achieve or attain something in the face of difficulty or resistance
奋斗，努力
(struggle with)have difficulty handling or coping with
疲于应付，艰难处理
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]make one's way with difficulty
奋力前进，艰难行进
have difficulty in gaining recognition or a living
挣扎成名；挣扎求生
n.
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack
斗争；抵抗。
a conflict or contest
冲突；争夺
a great physical effort
使劲
a determined effort under difficulties
努力，奋斗
短语
易错必背词
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struggle with ... 与...作斗争；挣扎着...；努力...
真题例句：
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Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight?
为什么美国人要努力控制自己的体重
[陕西卷 2014 高考 阅读理解]
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Art can be helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions.
艺术可以帮助那些在艰难的情绪中挣扎的孩子。
[哈尔滨 2022 阅读理解]
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Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone.
挣扎着，他独自走进了森林。
[云南省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
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Boys remember soccer results easily but struggle with dates from their history lessons.
男孩很容易记住足球比赛的结果，但很难记住历史课上的日期。
[随州 2022 阅读还原]
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When you have an addiction, you must struggle with it.
当你上瘾时，你必须与它斗争。
[易懂例句]
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struggle against ... 与...作斗争
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struggle for... 为...而努力/斗争
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struggle to do sth 努力做某事，挣扎做某事
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struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎做某事
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a life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗
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sb's struggle for ... 为...而努力/斗争
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a struggle against ... 与...作斗争
真题例句：
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Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸做着失败的斗争。
[天津卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]
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Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.
几位现代作家把教育的过程看作是与人性的斗争。
[北京市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
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struggles of ... ...的奋斗/斗争
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sb's struggle with ... 某人与...的斗争
真题例句：
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Seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, "Now, where are your mittens?"
看到她和我的斗争结束了，她问，“现在，你的手套在哪里？”
[陕西卷 2009 高考 阅读理解]
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personal struggles 个人奋斗
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struggle stories 奋斗故事
词源
" late Middle English： frequentative, perhaps of imitative origin. The noun dates from the late 17th cent. "
考纲分布
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cn/vi 努力争取; 奋斗
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n/v 抗争; 战斗
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v 苦苦挣扎
考纲释义
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cn/vi. 努力争取; 奋斗
英文释义：
a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
真题例句：
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While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.
当许多青少年还在努力为考试写文章时，金敏哲已经写了一整本书。
[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
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I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little.
我很感激那些知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点的人。
[2019年 绵阳卷 完形填空2]
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Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?
你是否正纠结于在母亲节为你的妈妈做些什么?
[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]
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n/v. 抗争; 战斗
英文释义：
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result
真题例句：
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Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature.
一些现代作家把教育的过程看作是与人性的斗争。
[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
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Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone.
挣扎着说完，他独自走进了森林。
[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
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"So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said.
“所以你知道，在你挣扎的所有时间里，你实际上是在茁壮成长。”老人说。
[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
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v. 苦苦挣扎
英文释义：
to be in danger of failing or being defeated
真题例句：
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Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.
与此同时，莉莉也在芭蕾课上苦苦挣扎。
[2021年 南充市卷 阅读理解]
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How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?
埃文是如何帮助那些在波多黎各挣扎的人？
[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]
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“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling.” Evan said.
“我一直在新闻上看到，人们在挣扎。”埃文说。
[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]
必考短语
考纲分布
考纲释义
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cn/vi. 奋斗
英文释义：
a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
真题例句：
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After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.
在苦苦挣扎了一段时间后，我做出了一个艰难的决定：离开工作，全天学习设计课程。
[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
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This was the first time I struggled to learn a song.
这是我第一次努力学一首歌。
[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
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Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling.
让你的孙辈远离家乡是很困难的，尤其是知道你的成年子女正在奋斗。
[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
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n/v. 抗争; 战斗
英文释义：
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result
真题例句：
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Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.
普鲁特试图把他的捐款捐给真正贫困的家庭。
[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
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We've all been there: surrounded by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
我们都有过这样的经历：周围的人全神贯注地盯着自己的智能手机，或者更糟的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
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struggle against
进行斗争; 和...作斗争; 对抗
考纲分布
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cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
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n/v 抗争; 战斗
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vi 争夺; 辩论
考纲释义
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cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
英文释义：
a determined effort under difficulties; \ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
真题例句：
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Without numbers, healthy human adults struggle to precisely distinguish and recall quantities as low as four.
没有数字，健康的成年人很难精确区分和回忆低至4的数量。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?
一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗？如果无法避免，难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗？
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.
那是十足的难事，因为现在我确实住在荷兰，但我不怎么和荷兰人交往。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
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n/v. 抗争; 战斗
英文释义：
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; \nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result
真题例句：
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We would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions.
即使是基本的数量差异，我们都会很纠结。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities.
然而，无数人在与需要精确区分数量的任务作斗争。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and to have made the wrong decisions.
一个研究小组发现，正在奋斗的美国人被认为是懒惰的，做出了错误的决定。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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vi. 争夺; 辩论
英文释义：
compete or argue with someone; especially in order to get something
必考短语
考纲分布
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cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
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n/v 抗争; 战斗
考纲释义
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cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
英文释义：
a determined effort under difficulties;\ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
真题例句：
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Many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).
我们当中的许多人如果不是数学家(或职业是工程师)可能很难记得上一次使用微积分是什么时候。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who're already struggling to grasp the material.
在课堂上网上冲浪不仅会窃取教育者的注意力; 它还伤害了那些已经在努力掌握学习材料的学生。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Until students are able to resists the pull of social networking, testing, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes.
除非学生们能够抵制社交网络、考试和无休止的上网，否则他们可能会在课堂上继续挣扎。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity.
为了了解计算机的问题何在，研究人员不断增加其复杂性以测试一系列的面部识别算法。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.
同时，梅西百货在努力吸引那些对旅行或外出就餐而不是购买新衣服或配饰感兴趣的消费者。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n/v. 抗争; 战斗
英文释义：
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack;\nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result
必考短语
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struggle with
与...斗争
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struggle to
奋斗; 斗争; 挣扎
考纲分布
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n/v 奋斗; 努力
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n/v 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎
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v 争夺; 辩论
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n/v 搏斗; 扭打; 挣扎
考纲释义
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n/v. 奋斗; 努力
英文释义：
to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
真题例句：
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A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.
要避免未来出现数字封建主义，我们需要进行长期的奋斗。
[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.
来自芝加哥郊区的27岁汽车技师施耐德说，他大学毕业后找工作很艰难。
[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.
当你努力完成一些重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，并确信你的决定是最好的。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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n/v. 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎
英文释义：
to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result
真题例句：
-
A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
少数富人将拥有全部资本，而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。
[2017年 英语二 完型填空]
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The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
法院的裁决使与腐败和徇私舞弊的斗争向前迈进一步。
[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles," wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.
马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道：“迄今为止，所有现存社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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v. 争夺; 辩论
英文释义：
to compete or argue with someone, especially in order to get something
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n/v. 搏斗; 扭打; 挣扎
英文释义：
a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack
必考短语
-
struggle against
进行斗争；和...作斗争；对抗
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struggle with
与...斗争
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class struggle
阶级斗争
必考派生词
用法讲解
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