| 释义 |
词典释义：
stone
n. 石头；石块；墓碑；纪念碑；界碑；果核；英石；石青色；褐灰色；（Stone）人名：斯通
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第三人称单数
stones
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否定形容词
stoneless
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现在分词
stoning
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复数
stones
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过去式
stoned
短语搭配
双语例句
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People still don't know where the stones at Stonehenge came from.
人们至今不知道巨石阵的石头是哪里来的。
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The prisoner was stoned to death.
这个犯人被石头活活打死。
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The doctor diagnosed John with kidney stones.
医生诊断出约翰有肾结石。
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Some children were throwing stones into the lake.
几个孩子正朝湖里扔石头
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Successful people don't see adversity as a barrier, but as a stepping stone to success.
成功的人不会把逆境看作障碍，而会将其看作成功路上的垫脚石。
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A: Did you guys find your keys? B: Nope! And we left no stone unturned.
A：你们找到钥匙了吗？B：没有！我们已经翻箱倒柜地找遍了。
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The researchers left no stone unturned in the search for Cleopatra's tomb.
研究人员不遗余力地寻找埃及艳后的陵墓。
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I was hit by a falling stone.
我被一块坠落的石头击中。
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She's trying to lose a stone.
她试图减去一英石的体重。
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The stone rolled down the hill.
石头滚下山坡。
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It was a plain, grey stone house.
这是一座简朴的灰色石头房子。
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He removed a stone from his shoe.
他清除了鞋中的一粒石子。
近义词
同根词
单词辨析
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石；石头
pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
stone普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
rock普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
gravel集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
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宝石
jewel多指贵重的宝石，是经过切削打磨，通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。
jewellery是珠宝的总称，泛指各类珠宝，既指佩带或衣服的珠宝饰物，又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。
stone特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。
gem指经切割、磨光的宝石，引申指珍品、佳作。
百科
1. stone（英[stəʊn]，美[stoʊn]），英语单词，作名词用，为石头；石块；墓碑。作动词用，为向…扔石头；去除果核。短语搭配有ink stone（砚台），例句为“Killing two birds with one stone.（一石二鸟。）” stone名词类近义词有stane、calculus，形容词类近义词有lithic。stones是stone的复数形式。
2. 石材可分为天然石材和人工石材（又名人造石），石材是建筑装饰的高档产品，天然石材分为花岗岩、大理石、砂岩、石灰岩、火山岩等，随着科技的不断发展和进步，人造石的产品也不断日新月异，质量和美观已经不逊色天然石材。
释义
n.
1[mass noun] hard solid non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material
石头，石料。
[count noun]a small piece of rock found on the ground
石块，石子。
in extended use with reference to weight or lack of feeling, expression, or movement
（指重量或缺少感情、表情或动作）像石头一样
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Isabel stood as if turned to stone
伊莎贝尔站着，犹如变成了石头似的
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her face became as hard as stone
她的脸变得像石头一样，一点表情也没有
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the elevator dropped like a stone.
电梯像石头一样重重地落下来。
[count noun]Astronomy a meteorite made of rock, as opposed to metal
【天 文】 陨石。
[count noun]Medicine a calculus; a gallstone or kidney stone
【医】 结石；胆（或肾）结石。
2 a piece of stone shaped for a purpose, especially one of commemoration, ceremony, or demarcation
墓碑；纪念碑；界碑，界石
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a memorial stone
纪念碑
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boundary stones.
界石。
short for CURLING STONE.
CURLING STONE的简称。
a round piece or counter, originally made of stone, used in various board games, especially the Japanese game of go
（棋盘戏，尤指日本围棋中的）棋子；筹码。
a large flat table or sheet, originally made of stone and now usually of metal, on which pages of type are made up
排版用石台，石印台。
3 a hard seed in a cherry, plum, peach, and some other fruits
（樱桃、李子、桃等水果的）硬质种子，果核。
4（复同单） Brit. a unit of weight equal to 14 lb(6.35kg)
〈英〉 英石(重量单位,等于14磅,即 6.35 公斤)
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I weighed 10 stone.
我１０英石重。
5[mass noun] a natural shade of whitish or brownish-grey
石头色，石青色；褐灰色
v.
chiefly historical execute (someone) by throwing stones at them
〈主史〉 用石头砸死
2 remove the stone from (a fruit)
去除（水果的）果核
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[as adj. stoned]add 50 g of stoned black olives.
加50克去核的黑橄榄。３ build, face, or pave with stone 用石头建（或铺）。
Oliver (b. 1946), American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He has won Oscars for his adaptation of the novel Midnight Express (1978) and his direction of Platoon (1986) and Born on the Fourth of July (1989), both of which indict American involvement in the Vietnam War.
斯通，奥利弗（生于１９４６年，美国电影导演、电影剧本作家和制片人；他因把小说《午夜快车》改编成电影［１９７８］ 以及导演电影《野战排》［１９８６］ 和《７月４日出生》［１９８９］ 而三次获得奥斯卡奖，后两部都是谴责美国卷入越南战争的影片）。
短语
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be written（或engraved, set）in stone used to emphasize that something is fixed and unchangeable 已定的，不可改变的 anything can change — nothing is written in stone. 任何事都可改变，没有什么是一成不变的
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cast（或throw）the first stone be the first to make an accusation （used to emphasize that a potential critic is not wholly blameless） ［用 来强调一个潜在的批评者并不是无可非议的］率先责难
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［ORIGIN with biblical allusion to John 8∶7. ］ leave no stone unturned try every possible course of action in order to achieve something千方百计，想尽办法
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stone me! （或stone the crows!） Brit. informal an exclamation of surprise or shock 〈英，非正式〉 ［用 于表示惊讶或吃惊］ 哎呀！啊！ a stone's throw a short distance 短距离，近在咫尺 the Sea Life Centre is just a stone's throw from the sea itself. 海洋生物中心就在海边
类似拼写词
词源
"Old English stān （noun）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch steen and German Stein. The verb dates from Middle English （first recorded in sense 1）."
考纲分布
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un 石头
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n (Stone)斯通
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adj 石制的; 石的
考纲释义
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un. 石头
真题例句：
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At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view.
在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙来遮挡你的看法。
[2021年 扬州市卷 首字母填空]
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"Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the farmer.
"谁把这块石头放在路中央的？"农夫说。
[2021年 贺州市卷 选词填空]
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All of them complained about the stone, but no one removed it.
他们都抱怨这块石头，但是没有人搬走它。
[2021年 贺州市卷 选词填空]
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n. (Stone)斯通
真题例句：
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How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?
杰伦·斯通对自己的上半身感觉如何？
[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
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Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was still mad at Anna.
辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她拿到了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
[2019年 广东卷 完型填空]
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Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
斯通最后找到公共汽车站了吗？
[2018年 重庆卷 任务型阅读]
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adj. 石制的; 石的
真题例句：
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The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
两边都有石狮的拱形大门。
[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解B]
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There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse.
那里有瀑布、隐蔽的石板路和一个美丽的茶馆。
[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解B]
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I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.
我沿着石头街道走，拍了欧洲风格的照片建筑，并在那里学到了一些故事。
[2019年 长沙卷 阅读表达]
必考短语
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Stone Age
石器时代
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ink stone
砚台
必考派生词
考纲分布
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n (Stone)斯通(人名)
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n 石块; 岩石; 宝石
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n/v 果核; 硬核; 去核
考纲释义
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n. (Stone)斯通(人名)
真题例句：
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Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.
欢迎来到我们的节目，斯通教授。
[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
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Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society.
今天我们邀请斯通教授来谈谈老年人在我们社会中的作用。
[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
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What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
斯通教授的祖父害怕什么？
[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
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n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
真题例句：
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Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠：那里满是砾石、石头和岩石。
[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
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n/v. 果核; 硬核; 去核
英文释义：
the seed of a fruit (as a peach) in its hard case
必考短语
考纲分布
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n 石块; 岩石; 宝石
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adj/adv 石制的
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n/v 果核; 硬核; 去核
考纲释义
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n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
真题例句：
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Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.
我们的客户通常想要一种特殊设计的石头。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was undertaken.
这些小方形石头是该建筑物的一个问题，因为40年来不断的从表面脱落下来，直到进行了大规模的项目翻新(才有所改善)。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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When the tower was first constructed in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones.
该塔于1962年首次建造时，覆盖着薄薄的方形石头。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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adj/adv. 石制的
英文释义：
relating to or made of stone
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n/v. 果核; 硬核; 去核
英文释义：
the seed of a fruit (as a peach) in its hard case
必考短语
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 石块; 岩石; 宝石
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n. [医学]结石
英文释义：
a stony mass that sometimes forms in certain organs of the body
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