an additional charge or payment
额外费用
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we guarantee that no surcharges will be added to the cost of your holiday .我们保证不会额外增加你们假日的花费。
a charge made by assessors as a penalty for false returns of taxable property
（评税员对不如实申报课税财产者的）附加罚款。
〈英〉 超额（正式账项中审计员不予通过的项目，须由负责人安排退款）。
the showing of an omission in an account for which credit should have been given
指出对方在贷方漏记一笔账。
a mark printed on a postage stamp changing its value
（邮票上的）改值加盖。
exact an additional charge or payment from
向…收取额外费用
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retailers will be able to surcharge credit-card users .零售商可以向信用卡用户收取额外费用。
mark (a postage stamp) with a surcharge
在（邮票上）加盖改值印记。
"late Middle English （as a verb）： from Old French