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单词 toll
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义：
toll
高中四级六级考研考博雅思GRE
英 [təʊl]
美 [toʊl]

n. 通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费；代价；损失；破坏

v. 收取通行费；缓慢而有规律地鸣响；敲；鸣钟报告

  • 第三人称单数 tolls
  • 现在分词 tolling
  • 复数 tolls
  • 过去分词 tolled
  • 过去式 tolled

网络释义

过路费;通行费;死亡人数;过桥费;收费站;拓领;费用;通行税;

短语搭配

  • take a toll on

    对...造成损害

  • death toll

    死亡人数

  • take its toll

    造成损失

  • toll plaza

    收费亭

  • take a heavy toll

    造成损失

  • toll gate

    收费处

  • toll house

    收费亭；收费处；收费所

  • heavy toll

    伤亡惨重；沉重代价；严重损害

  • toll road

    收费道路；收费公路

  • toll free

    免费；免税；免费通话

  • toll booth

    收费站；收费所；收费亭

  • take a toll

    夺去；造成损失；造成负面影响

  • road toll

    养路费；过路费；公路收费

  • toll fee

    通行费；路桥费；过路费

  • toll bell

    敲钟

  • reduce toll

    减少死亡人数；减少通行费

  • take toll

    造成损失

  • avalanche death toll

    雪崩死伤人数

双语例句

  • I paid the motorway tolls in cash.

    我用现金支付了高速公路通行费。

  • The main job of this employee is to toll the bridges.

    这位员工的主要工作是收取桥梁的通行费。

  • The priest of this church tolls on time every day.

    这座教堂的牧师每天准点鸣钟。

  • You don't need to pay for the highway toll during the National Day vacation.

    你不需要在国庆节期间支付高速公路通行费

  • The toll in yesterday's hotel bombing has risen to 146 dead and 231 wounded.

    昨日酒店爆炸事件中的伤亡人数已上升到146人死亡 231人受伤

  • Working in a high stress environment can really take a toll on your mental health.

    在高压环境下工作真的会对你的心理健康造成伤害。

  • The tension between her and her husband has taken a toll on her emotional and physical wellbeing.

    她和丈夫之间的紧张关系对她的身心健康造成了损害。

  • The recession has taken a heavy toll on the retail sector, and many brick-and-mortar stores are not expected to survive.

    经济衰退对零售业造成了沉重打击，预计许多实体店无法生存下去。

  • The death toll may continue to rise as emergency workers continue their rescue efforts.

    急救人员仍在继续救援，死亡人数可能会继续增加。

  • Yeah, I haven't been getting enough sleep lately, and it's taking a toll on me.

    是的，我最近睡眠不足，这对我造成了影响。

  • The death toll in the US passed 60,000, a number that wasn't predicted to be reached until the fall.

    美国新冠肺炎死亡病例已超6万，但根据早前预测，该数字的出现时间本应不早于今年秋季。

  • More than 50,000 people had to evacuate, and the death toll has climbed to 50 people.

    该火灾造成5万多人被迫疏散，死亡人数已攀升至50人。

  • The death toll reached nearly 2,000 as of Wednesday, with thousands more injured.

    截至周三，死亡人数已接近2000人，另有数千人受伤。

  • That's probably why. It's not a problem now, but over time it takes a toll on your body.

    难怪。现在可能还不是问题，但随着时间的推移，你的身体会逐渐吃不消的。

  • The death toll continues to mount.

    死亡人数持续增加。

  • The official death toll has now reached 7 000.

    官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。

  • There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.

    人们担心伤亡人数可能会更多。

  • The death toll continues to rise from yesterday's earthquake.

    昨天地震的死亡人数继续攀升。

  • Most people who drive the toll roads don't use them every day.

    大部分开车上收费公路的人不是每天都走公路。

近义词
vt.
ringlevy upon
n.
priceexpensecostringbell
vi.
ring the belllevy tax
同根词

词根 toll

  • tollgate n. 关卡；征收通行税的关卡

  • toller n. 鸣钟人；征收通行税的人；钟

  • tollkeeper n. 通行税征收人

释义
n.

a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road

（桥梁或道路的）通行费

  • motorway tolls

    高速公路通行费

  • [as modifier]a toll bridge.

    收费桥梁。

N. Amer. a charge for a long-distance telephone call

〈北美〉 　长途电话费。

[in sing.]the number of deaths, casualties, or injuries arising from particular circumstances, such as a natural disaster, conflict, or accident

伤亡人数

  • the toll of dead and injured mounted.

    死伤人数上升。

the cost or damage resulting from something

（付出的）代价；（遭受的）损失，破坏

  • the environmental toll of the policy has been high.

    这项政策使环境遭受的破坏很大。

v.

charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road)

收取（桥梁或道路的）通行费

  • the report advocates motorway tolling.

    该报告主张收取高速公路通行费。

v.

(of a bell)sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes, as a signal or announcement

（钟）缓慢而有规律地鸣响

  • the bells of the cathedral began to toll for evening service.

    教堂的钟开始敲响，宣布晚祷礼拜就要开始。

[with obj.]cause (a bell) to make such a sound

（缓慢而有规律地）敲（钟）。

(of a bell)announce or mark (the time, a service, or a person's death)

鸣钟报告（时辰、仪式或死亡）

  • the bell of St Mary Le Bow began to toll the curfew.

    圣玛丽勒布的钟开始鸣报宵禁。

n.

a single ring of a bell

（一记）钟声。

短语

  • take its toll （或take a heavy toll）　have an adverse effect, especially so as to cause damage, suffering, or death　造成损失（或危害、伤亡） years of pumping iron have taken their toll on his body．　多年举重使他的身体受到伤害

类似拼写词

  • tolln.通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费；代价；损失；破坏

  • talladj.高的；难以置信的；不可能的；身高；昂然的

  • rollv.滚动；打滚；行驶；卷；绕；卷成筒形；压滚；辗；擀；滚平；烫平；发出隆隆声；盗窃

  • tooln.工具；压印图案；阴茎；被利用的人；印模；墨辊；压印器

  • tillprep. & conj.直到…时；到…为止

  • tellv.告诉；告知；对…讲；与…说；显露；显示；断定；判断；产生不良效果；发生影响；数；计算

词源

"Old English （denoting a charge, tax, or duty）， from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house'， from telos ‘tax'． Sense 2　（late 19th cent.） arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives （to an adversary or to death）．late Middle English： probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’．"

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

  • 0%

    n 过路费; 伤亡人数; 损失

  • 0%

    v 敲(钟)

考纲释义

  • n. 过路费; 伤亡人数; 损失

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

  • v. 敲(钟)

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 1 次

重要程度

  • 200%

    n 毁坏; 损失

  • 0%

    n/v (收取)通行税; 费用

考纲释义

  • n. 毁坏; 损失

    英文释义：

    the cost or damage resulting from something

    真题例句：

  • n/v. (收取)通行税; 费用

    英文释义：

    a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 9 次

重要程度

  • 89%

    n 损失; 伤亡人数

  • 11%

    n/v (收取)通行费; 话费

  • 0%

    n/v 敲钟; 钟声

考纲释义

  • n. 损失; 伤亡人数

    英文释义：

    the cost or damage resulting from something

    真题例句：

    • Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.

      压力正对我们的健康造成重大损害，公共卫生支出可能是巨额的。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

    • The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mom.

      以色列的研究表明，这样做可能对宝宝最好，但可能会对妈妈造成伤害。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]

    • Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3,500.

      经过精心的预防工作，2007年11月一场超级热带风暴造成的死亡人数不到3500人。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]

  • n/v. (收取)通行费; 话费

    英文释义：

    a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road

    真题例句：

  • n/v. 敲钟; 钟声

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

必考短语

  • take a toll on

    对...造成损害

考纲分布

近16年出现 0 次

重要程度

  • 0%

    n 通行税; 代价; 损失

  • 0%

    n 钟声

  • 0%

    v 鸣钟

考纲释义

  • n. 通行税; 代价; 损失

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

  • n. 钟声

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

  • v. 鸣钟

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

  • Boys are older now, both married. Got a third grandkid on the way. We don't get out to the lake much these days. Washington takes its toll.

    孩子们都大了，结婚了，第三个孙子也要出世了，如今我们不怎么去湖边了，混首都圈代价不小啊。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • The dinner with the Bakers had taken its toll on me.

    跟贝克一家共进晚餐后 我的人品就一路狂跌。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • The initial death toll will shake world governments to their core.

    初期死亡人数足以震惊到世界政府的核心。

    《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

  • See? And I know that's not a real number because why would it be toll-free?

    听到没？我知道那号码是假的谁会给自己弄个免费专线呀？

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • It was the transfusion that really took its toll. You were out cold for two weeks.

    是输血救了你，你昏迷了两个星期了。

    《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

  • I take it the Maw is dead. This day extracts a heavy toll. Still, he accomplished his mission.

    看来乌木喉已经死了。今天损失惨重。不过，他也算完成了任务。

    《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》
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更新时间：2025/4/7 15:15:45