| 释义 |
词典释义：
town
n. 镇；市镇；城镇；市区；市内商业中心；主要城市；城区；大学城常住居民
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副词
townwards
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形容词
townish
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复数
towns
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名词
townlet
短语搭配
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ancient town
古镇
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town hall meeting
市政厅会议；市民会议
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in town
在镇上；在城里；在城镇
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town planning
城镇规划
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new town
新城镇
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town hall
市政厅；镇公所
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county town
郡首府；县政府所在地；县首府
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market town
集镇
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go to town
彻底地（或热忱地，铺张地）做某事
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ghost town
被废弃的城镇
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down town
往市中心
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town house
排屋；连栋房屋；城市住宅；市政厅；镇公所
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shanty town
棚户区；贫民窟
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town meeting
镇选民大会
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garrison town
长期驻兵的城镇
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twin town
姐妹城市；友好城市
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cow town
养牛区城镇；小镇；纯朴的小镇
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post town
设有邮局的镇；有邮政编码的镇
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tank town
小镇
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on the town
作乐
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town gas
煤气
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town council
市政会；镇政会
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paint the town red
花天酒地地玩乐, 出没于各娱乐场所
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the only game in town
同类中最重要的事物, 唯一的选择
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town car
高级轿车；中客车
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town mayor
市政会主席；镇政会主席
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man about town
社交名人；时髦男人
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town clerk
镇秘书；城秘书兼法律顾问
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one-horse town
简陋的小镇
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town crier
公告传报员
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town major
城镇警备长官
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run someone out of town
强迫某人离开
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out of town
离开小镇；出镇；镇外
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home town
家乡；故乡；老家
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university town
大学城
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border town
边境城镇；边境小镇；边界小镇
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coastal town
滨海城镇；沿海城镇
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college town
大学城
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nearby town
附近小镇
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southern town
南方小镇；南方城镇
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industrial town
工业城镇
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modern town
现代城市；现代城镇
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boom town
繁荣的城镇；新兴城市；繁华的城市
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town bank
村镇银行
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fishing town
渔镇；渔业城镇；渔业小镇
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company town
企业城；公司城
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factory town
工业城镇；工业重镇；工业城
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spa town
温泉小镇；温泉镇；温泉之乡
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a town house
城镇住房
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medium-sized town
中型城镇；中型市镇
双语例句
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This seaside town has been hit hard by hurricanes recently.
这个海滨城镇最近深受飓风的侵袭。
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The business street in this university town is relatively prosperous nearby.
这个大学城的商业街算是附近比较繁荣的。
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We need the relevant certificate from the police station of your town.
我们需要您居住地派出所出具的相关证明。
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I just love the old town.
我就是对旧城区情有独钟
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This town is riddled with corruption.
这座小镇充满了腐败。
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Last weekend I left town and explored the countryside.
上周末我离开城市去探索乡村了。
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After the storm, access to the mountain town was blocked.
风暴过后，去山顶小镇的路被堵了。
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They settled down in a small town in the countryside.
他们在一个乡下的小镇定居下来。
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Let's venture to the other side of town to see what's happening.
让我们冒险到镇子的另一边看看发生了什么。
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The town is quiet after midnight.
午夜过后小镇很安静。
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The whole town was destroyed by a forest fire.
整个小镇毁于林火中。
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The nearest hospital is in the next town over.
最近的医院在隔壁那个小镇。
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The town was weirdly familiar.
这个城镇怪面熟的。
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The town was founded in 1610.
该城镇兴建于1610年。
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A Serb army unit took the town.
一支塞尔维亚部队夺取了这个镇。
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The town is three miles away.
镇子距此地三英里远。
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He lives the other side of town.
他住在城镇的另一端。
近义词
同根词
词根 town
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towny
adj. 城里的；城市生活的
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township
n. 镇区；小镇
单词辨析
百科
1. town（[taʊn]），英语单词，复数形式为towns，作名词为市镇；城镇；市区。短语搭配有ancient town（古镇）。例句为“The town square was totally full.（城镇广场上挤满了人。）” town相关近义词有ville、burgh。town一般指规模小的城镇，也指城市中的市区，有时也泛指城市，而city一般指大城市或重要城市。
释义
n.
an urban area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city
镇，市镇，城镇。
the particular town under consideration, especially one's own town
（尤指某人所在的）城镇
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Churchill was in town.
丘吉尔在本埠。
the central part of a neighbourhood, with its business or shopping area
市区；市内商业中心
Brit. dated the chief city or town of a region
〈英，旧〉 （某地区的）主要城市（或镇）
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he has moved to town.
他已经搬到城里去了。
[mass noun]a densely populated area, especially as contrasted with the country or suburbs
（尤指与农村、郊区相对的）城区，市区
[mass noun]the permanent residents of a university town as distinct from the members of the university
（有别于大学师生的）大学城常住居民
N. Amer. another term for TOWNSHIP (in sense 3).
〈北美〉 同TOWNSHIP （义项3）。
短语
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go to town informal do something thoroughly, enthusiastically, or extravagantly 〈非正式〉 彻底地（或热忱地，铺张地）做某事 I thought I'd go to town on the redecoration. 我原想我会不遗余力地进行再装修
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on the town informal enjoying the entertainments, especially the nightlife, of a city or town 〈非正式〉 作乐（尤指享受城镇的夜生活） a lot of guys out for a night on the town. 很多夜间外出寻欢作乐的人
类似拼写词
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townn.镇；市镇；城镇；市区；市内商业中心；主要城市；城区；大学城常住居民
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downadv.向下；在下面；由强到弱；由高到低；由响到轻；由好到坏；写下；记下；初付；付现；顺水；成死球
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ownadj. & pron.自己的；属于自己的东西；自己做的；自己生产的；有个性的；具有自己特点的；纯属于某一种族的
词源
"Old English tūn ‘enclosed piece of land, homestead, village', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tuin ‘garden' and German Zaun ‘fence’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 城镇
真题例句：
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I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
我和我爸爸在我们镇附近的河里钓鱼。
[2021年 遂宁市卷 口语运用]
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Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
当你离开家乡的时候也是他们的好去处。
[2021年 广安市卷 阅读理解]
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Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.
镇上或附近的动物成了杜立德医生的病人。
[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
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out of town
离开小镇；出镇；镇外
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nearby town
附近小镇
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 城镇
真题例句：
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The new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.
对于渴望阳光的居民来说，这种新的光线已经足够了。
[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
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I think almost all the people in the town were there.
我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。
[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
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Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.
繁荣的城镇几乎在一夜之间从无到有。
[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
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I'm new in town.
我是镇上新来的。
[2017年 全国卷1 听力]
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 城镇
真题例句：
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Most of the village's 169 registered voters took part in the town hall meeting.
该村169名登记选民中的大多数参加了市政厅会议。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.
他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.
一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
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town hall meeting
市政厅会议; 市民会议
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 城镇
真题例句：
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In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses.
在城镇里，他们一起挤在小房子里。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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France's tax on overnight stays was introduced to assist thermal spa (温泉) towns to develop, and around half of French local authorities use it today.
法国对过夜住宿征税是为了帮助温泉城镇得以发展，如今大约有一半的法国地方当局使用它。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 城镇
真题例句：
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A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
有人认为，文化小镇奖可能会成为一项年度活动，吸引资金并创造就业机会。
[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.
历史上第一次住在城镇的人比住在农村的人多。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.
他喜欢远离街道的城外购物场所。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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n. 市民
英文释义：
the people who live in a particular town
必考短语
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