| 释义 |
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第三人称单数
warns
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现在分词
warning
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名词
warning
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过去分词
warned
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过去式
warned
短语搭配
双语例句
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They were warned against breaking the law.
他们被警告不要违反法律。
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I have warned you not to smoke indoors.
我已经警告过你了不要室内抽烟。
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The little girl is warned that she can't cry in the public places.
小女孩被告知不能在公共场合哭闹。
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"A car is coming!" He shouted to warn the cyclist.
有车来了 他对那个骑自行车的人大喊道 以示警告
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We tried to warn him: When you do business with those loansharks, you're playing with fire.
我们试图警告他：当你和那些高利贷者交易时，你是在玩火。
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Experts warn that bleaching is increasing due to climate change.
专家警告，因为气候变化，珊瑚白化的情况会愈演愈烈。
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World leaders warn against Easter travel
多国领导人呼吁复活节勿外出旅行
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Scientists warn that if enough forest is destroyed, it could dry out and turn into a desert.
科学家们警告，如果森林破坏达到一定程度，当地可能会变干，最终变成沙漠。
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It seems only right to warn you of the risk.
似乎应该警告你有风险。
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I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
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Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him.
劳伦斯不断用头撞我，可裁判没有警告他。
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The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted.
这台计算机编程时已设计在信息删除前提醒用户。
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Signs across the entrances warn all visitors to stub out their cigarettes.
入口处的标牌告诫所有参观者要掐灭他们的香烟。
近义词
vt.
alarmjackmessagealert
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
同根词
单词辨析
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劝告；忠告；警告
warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
释义
v.
inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation
警告
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[with obj.]his father had warned him of what might happen
他父亲已经警告他可能发生的事情
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[with direct speech]‘He's going to humiliate you,’ John warned‘
他将羞辱你，’约翰警告说
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[with clause]the union warned that its members were close to going on strike.
工会警告说，其会员就要举行罢工了。
give someone forceful or cautionary advice about their actions or conduct
告诫；提醒
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[with obj.]he warned the chancellor against raising taxes
他告诫财政大臣不要提高税款
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[with obj. and infinitive]they warned people not to keep large amounts of cash in their homes
他们提醒人们不要把大笔现金放在家中
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[no obj.]they warned against false optimism.
他们告诫不要盲目乐观。
短语
短语动词
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warn someone off tell someone forcefully or threateningly to go or keep away from somewhere 警告（某人）离开，告诫（某人）不得靠近
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advise someone forcefully against （a particular thing or course of action） 告诫（某人）不要参与（某事或行动） he has been warned off booze． 他已被告诫不要豪饮
易错必背词
类似拼写词
词源
"Old English war（e）nian, wearnian, from a West Germanic base meaning ‘be cautious'； compare with WARE3．"
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 提醒; 警告; 告诫
真题例句：
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Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.
谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
[2020年 苏州市卷 单项选择]
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The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.
红色用来表示“停止”，因为它警告人们危险。
[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
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What had the writer's parents always warned him about?
作者的父母一直警告他什么？
[2018年 天津市卷 阅读填空]
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
必考短语
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warn against
警告；告诫；告诫（某人）提防...
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warn of
警告；警告众人
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
warn sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，这里只能用不定式，不能用其他形式。
示例：我提醒他马上离开。
误 I warned him leaving at once.
正 I warned him to leave at once.
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表示“提醒某人某事”可以用warn sb. of/about sth.。
示例：He warns me of the danger.
他提醒我注意那危险.
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告
英文释义：
inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation
真题例句：
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And people have been warned not to go out of their homes between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.
人们被警告不要在早上11点到晚上7点之间出门。
[2017年 全国卷1 听力]
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People have been warned not to go out of their homes between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.
人们已经被警告在早上11点到晚上7点之间不要出门。
[2017年 全国卷 听力]
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v 警示; 警告
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v 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
考纲释义
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v. 警示; 警告
英文释义：
inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger; problem; or other unpleasant situation
真题例句：
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A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warn scientists.
科学家警告说，一种毒刺足以杀死人的有毒鱼正在入侵地中海。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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Some retailers warned Cocalis that they'd drop the brand if it came out with an electric bike.
一些零售商警告科卡利斯，如果该品牌推出电动自行车，他们将放弃该品牌。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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Scotland's transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.
苏格兰交通部长警告说，由于本周晚些时候全国将有大雪，可能会出现极端天气环境。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
英文释义：
give someone forceful or cautionary advice about their actions or conduct
真题例句：
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Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed pupils from falling behind their peers.
活动人士警告说，在防止左撇子学生落后于同龄人方面，英国政府做得不够。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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What's more, making obesity a disease "may not benefit patients," he warns.
此外，他警告说，把肥胖变成一种疾病“可能对病人没有好处”。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
warn sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，这里只能用不定式，不能用其他形式。
示例：我提醒他马上离开。
误 I warned him leaving at once.
正 I warned him to leave at once.
-
表示“提醒某人某事”可以用warn sb. of/about sth.。
示例：He warns me of the danger.
他提醒我注意那危险.
考纲分布
-
v 警示; 警告
-
v 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
考纲释义
-
v. 警示; 警告
英文释义：
give someone forceful or cautionary advice about their actions or conduct
真题例句：
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What does the author warn against in the passage?
作者在文章中警告了什么？
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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At 43, I've reached the stage where women are warned to watch out for the creeping sadness of middle age.
43岁时，我已经到了这样一个阶段:女性被警告要警惕中年时期逐渐蔓延的悲伤情绪。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.
尼日利亚(Nigeria)农业部长发出警告称，这种害虫可能会“给该国的粮食安全造成严重问题”。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
英文释义：
inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation
真题例句：
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The researchers, however, exercise caution by warning no one single response is the perfect remedy.
然而，研究人员谨慎地警告说，没有一种单一的反应是完美的补救办法。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
必考短语
-
warn against
警告; 告诫; 告诫(某人)提防...
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
warn sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，这里只能用不定式，不能用其他形式。
示例：我提醒他马上离开。
误 I warned him leaving at once.
正 I warned him to leave at once.
-
表示“提醒某人某事”可以用warn sb. of/about sth.。
示例：He warns me of the danger.
他提醒我注意那危险.
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v. 警告; 劝告
英文释义：
inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation
-
v. 提醒注意
英文释义：
give someone forceful or cautionary advice about their actions or conduct
词根词缀
-n
suffix 表示“发展”、“创造”或“状态的加剧”:widen | deepen | loosen
-n
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
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