This paper puts forward a research frame of the effects of anti-dumping behaviors by using contrafactual analysis.

本文通过反事实分析，提出了反倾销行为影响的研究框架。

Instead, aggrieved American firms can file for anti-dumping duties if they prove that Chinese products are being sold below their supposed cost of production in "similar" countries.

作为补偿，愤愤不平的美国公司如果认为中国产品低于他们认为的“同类”国家的产品成本，他们可以申请反倾销关税。

They have been buttressed too by conventions, conferences, courts, declarations, dispute-mechanisms, special mandates and treaties governing everything from human rights to anti-dumping complaints.

它们完全是由大会、小会、法庭、宣言、协商机制、特别委权和条约维系，管理的事情从人权到反倾销控告，事无巨细。

Fo rexample,EU ministers decided this week to slap anti-dumping duties on leather shoes from Vietnam and China, which threaten shoemakers in Italy, Portugal and Spain.

例如，欧盟部长决定这周进行反倾销任务。 来自越南和中国的皮鞋，威胁着意大利、葡萄牙还有西班牙的鞋制造商。

Only this month Brussels increased tariffs on citrus fruits and imposed new anti-dumping measures on Chinese candles and certain industrial products.

就在本月，布鲁塞尔提高了柑橘关税，还对中国蜡烛和某些工业品实施了新的反倾销措施。