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单词 tarnish
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
tarnish
雅思托福GRE
英 [ˈtɑːnɪʃ]
美 [ˈtɑːrnɪʃ]

v. 失去光泽;玷污;败坏

n. 色泽暗淡;失泽;污点;失泽膜;瑕疵

  • 第三人称单数 tarnishes
  • 现在分词 tarnishing
  • 形容词 tarnishable
  • 复数 tarnishes
  • 过去分词 tarnished
  • 过去式 tarnished
短语搭配
  • tarnish image

    破坏形象;玷污形象

  • tarnish reputation

    败坏名声

双语例句
  • The irons had tarnished.

    这些铁块生锈了。

  • The tarnish of the silverware is caused by the wet air.

    潮湿的空气使得银器毫无光泽。

  • The children's theft has tarnished the reputation of the school.

    孩子们的偷窃行为使学校的声誉受损。

  • By this time a series of scandals had severely tarnished the candidate's reputation.

    到这时 一连串的丑闻已使这名候选人的名誉大大受损

  • The affair could tarnish the reputation of the senator.

    这一事件可能有损那位参议员的名声。

  • Air and moisture tarnish silver.

    空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽。

  • It will tarnish less and so keep it shine.

    它会破坏较少,所以保持光泽。

  • The damp atmosphere tends to tarnish the brass taps.

    潮湿的空气容易使黄铜龙头失去光泽。

  • Almost immediately, the tarnish will begin to disappear.

    很快,暗淡开始消失了。

近义词
n.
dulnessdiscoloration
vt.
cloudpollute
百科

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释义
v.

lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture

(使)失去光泽

  • [no obj.]silver tarnishes too easily

    银很容易失去光泽

  • [with obj.]lemon juice would tarnish the gilded metal.

     柠檬汁会使镀金金属失去光泽。

figurative make or become less valuable or respected

〈喻〉 败坏;玷污

  • [with obj.]his regime had not been tarnished by human rights abuses.

    他的政权并没有因为践踏人权而名誉受损。

n.

dullness of colour; loss of brightness

色泽暗淡;失泽。

a film or stain formed on an exposed surface of a mineral or metal

(矿物,金属上的)失泽膜。

figurative damage or harm done to something

〈喻〉 瑕疵,污点。

词源

"late Middle English (as a verb): from French terniss-, lengthened stem of ternir, from terne ‘dark, dull’."

  • You say you recognize the scratch? I wish to confirm this belief before I tarnish his name any further.

    你说你认识绘制此图的笔法?我想先进一步确认,然后再说出此人的名字。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 2:43:02