| 释义 |
词典释义：
brick
n. 砖；砖块；慷慨可靠的人；乐于助人的人；砖形物；积木
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第三人称单数
bricks
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现在分词
bricking
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复数
bricks
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过去分词
bricked
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过去式
bricked
短语搭配
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brick and mortar
砖块和沙浆；砖瓦和泥灰；砂浆与砖块
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bricks and mortar
建筑物, 房产；按传统模式(而非通过因特网)运营的；(公司/企业)实体的(即：既以传统模式又通过因特网经营的)
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make bricks without straw
巧妇难为无米之炊(指：必须在没有适当资源的情况下执行的任务）
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brick and click
线上与线下, 实体与虚拟
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be up against a brick wall
遇到难以逾越的障碍
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place brick
欠火砖；半烧砖
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brick red
砖红色；褐红色
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gold brick
看似宝贵但无实际价值的东西；假金砖；懒人；骗子
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hit a brick wall
遇见不可克服的困难
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brick veneer
饰面砖；木制贴砖结构；饰面砖砌的房屋
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engineering brick
半釉砖；高强抗蚀砖
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stock brick
坚硬实心砖
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come up against a brick wall
遇见不可克服的困难
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a brick short of a load
愚蠢的；发疯的
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like a brick shithouse
非常健壮的
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chicken brick
煲鸡罐
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brick wall
砖墙；砖壁
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red brick
红砖
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yellow brick
黄砖
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throw brick
抛砖
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soot-stained brick building
煤灰砖建筑
双语例句
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This truck is loaded with bricks.
这辆卡车里运的都是砖头。
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Dad collected a brick from the 1990s.
爸爸收藏了一台上世纪九十年代的手机。
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The construction workers spent two days bricking the building site.
建筑工人耗时两天用砖墙围住这个建筑工地。
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Killing someone with a brick is still against the law.
用砖头杀人仍然是违法的
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The Big, Bad Wolf couldn’t blow the brick house down.
大灰狼吹不倒砖头房。
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The brick and aged wood contribute to the retro vibe of the cafe.
砖头和旧木材给咖啡馆营造了一种复古的氛围。
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He barely said anything! I may as well have been speaking to a brick wall!
他几乎什么都没说！我简直像是在跟一面转墙说话！
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The school is built of brick.
那所学校是用砖建造的。
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He went under a brick arch.
他从一座砖拱门下面走过。
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A brick crashed through the window.
砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。
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He hurled a brick through the window.
他往窗户里扔了块砖。
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The car drove smack into a brick wall.
汽车嗵的一声撞上了砖墙。
词根词缀
释义
n.
a small rectangular block typically made or fired sun-dried clay, used in building
砖，砖块。
[mass noun] bricks collectively as a building material
［总称］砖
a small, rectangular object
砖形物
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a brick of ice cream.
冰砖。
Brit. a child's toy building block
〈英〉（儿童玩的）积木。
Brit. informal, dated a generous, helpful, and reliable person
〈英，非正式，旧〉慷慨可靠的人；乐于助人的人
v.
[with obj. and usu. with adverbial]
（常作be bricked） block or enclose with a wall of bricks 用砖墙围起；用砖堵住
(be bricking oneself)Brit. vulgar slang be extremely worried or nervous
〈英，粗俚〉非常担心；极紧张。
短语
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be built like a brick shithouse 见SHITHOUSE． a brick short of a load 见SHORT． bricks and mortar buildings, typically housing 建筑物（尤指住房） untold acres are being buried under bricks and mortar． 数不清的土地正被用来建造房屋
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a building, typically a house, considered in terms of its value as an investment 房产
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［as modifier］ used to denote a business that operates conventionally rather than （or as well as） over the Internet （企业）按传统模式（而非通过因特网）运营的；既以传统模式又通过因特网经营的 the bricks-and-mortar banks． 按传统模式运营的银行
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come up against （或 hit） a brick wall face an insuperable problem or obstacle while trying to do something 遇见不可克服的困难
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like a ton of bricks informal with crushing weight, force, or authority 〈非正式〉来势凶猛地，势不可挡地 the FA came down on him like a ton of bricks． 足球协会以咄咄逼人之势向他兴师问罪
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you can't make bricks without straw proverb nothing can be made or accomplished without proper or adequate material or information 〈谚〉巧妇难为无米之炊
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［ORIGIN with biblical allusion to Exod． V．; ‘without straw' meant without having straw provided' （i．e． the Israelites were required to gather the straw for themselves）． A misinterpretation has led to the current sense．］
词源
"late Middle English： from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch bricke, brike; probably reinforced by Old French brique; of unknown ultimate origin．"
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 砖; 砖块
真题例句：
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There is a low brick wall between the garden and the field beyond.
花园和田野之间有一堵矮砖墙。
[2021年 扬州市卷 词意填空]
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She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practicing.
她练习时用一块砖头加固左手。
[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
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Making the puppets includes the following steps except making bricks.
制作木偶除了制作砖块外，还包括以下步骤。
[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖
真题例句：
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He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.
他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。
[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
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Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.
王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖块。
[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖
真题例句：
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Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.
他在房子上清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的红色宝石一样突出。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.
我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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When I turned 12, I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.
当我12岁时，我在我父亲的小砖厂做暑期工。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
必考短语
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brick and click
线上与线下; 实体与虚拟
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bricks and mortar
(公司/企业)实体的
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖
真题例句：
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Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness.
他们的奥拉夫街书房是一个布满砖块的荒地，是这里为数不多的拥抱共性的作品之一。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
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