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单词 drive
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
drive
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [draɪv]
美 [draɪv]

v. 驾车;开车;推动;驱动;赶;驱赶;迫使;逼迫;赶走;会开车

n. 驱车旅行;内驱力;冲动;强烈的欲望;活动;运动;传动;驱动;猛抽;猛击;猛踢;驱赶;围赶;山坡上的一排被部分砍断的树

  • 第三人称单数 drives
  • 否定形容词 driverless
  • 现在分词 driving
  • 形容词 drivable
  • 名词 driverdriving
  • 过去分词 driven
  • 过去式 drove

网络释义

驱动;驾驶;驱动器;亡命驾驶;驱动方式;

短语搭配
  • drive away

    赶走, 使不愿久留

  • self-driving car

    无人驾驶汽车;自动驾驶汽车

  • test drive

    试车;试验;试用

  • drive back

    驱车回;开车返回

  • drive out of

    开车驶出...;驱逐出...;离开...

  • drive up

    哄抬;上涨驱使;抬高

  • drive off

    驱赶

  • drive crazy

    将...逼得发疯

  • hold a drive

    举办活动

  • drive down

    压低;驱车

  • drive sth. home

    阐明

  • hard drive

    硬盘

  • disk drive

    磁盘驱动器

  • chain drive

    链传动装置

  • sex drive

    性冲动;性欲

  • drive system

    驱动系统;连锁倒地伐木法

  • motor drive

    电机驱动装置;电动卷片装置

  • flash drive

    闪存驱动器;闪存盘;随身碟

  • drive belt

    传动带

  • final drive

    主传动;最终传动

  • belt drive

    皮带传动

  • on drive

    内场击球;左击球

  • four-wheel drive

    四轮驱动;四轮驱动汽车

  • USB flash drive

    U盘,闪存盘,随身碟

  • drive chain

    传动链

  • disc drive

    磁盘驱动器

  • drink and drive

    酒后驾车

  • drive bay

    驱动器机架

  • all-wheel drive

    四轮驱动

  • left-hand drive

    左座驾驶;左御;左座驾驶的车辆

  • right-hand drive

    右座驾驶系统;右御系统;右座驾驶车辆

  • drive a wedge between

    分开;隔离;在…之间造成不和或敌对

  • line drive

    平直球

  • drive a hard bargain

    谈生意毫不退让

  • front-wheel drive

    前轮驱动

  • drive time

    乘车上下班高峰时段

  • shaft drive

    轴传动装置

  • rear-wheel drive

    后轮驱动

  • let drive

    击打;用导弹袭击;抨击

  • off drive

    击球越位

  • cover drive

    外场击球;右击球

  • drive a coach and horses through

    使无用;使无效

  • drive something into the sand

    停止;终止

  • drive into the sand

    停止;终止

  • drive someone to distraction

    使某人极为苦恼

  • drive by the seat of one's pants

    凭直觉做事

  • drive something home

    清楚有力地表达

  • drive someone up the wall

    使某人非常恼火;逼得某人很生气

  • drive to

    开往…;(place)开车去某地

  • drive in

    驱车进入;把…赶走;把…敲进

  • tape drive

    磁带驱动器;磁带机;磁带设备

  • drive on

    继续开车

  • drive shaft

    传动轴;驱动轴

  • drive from

    从…开车来;从…赶走

  • drive out

    赶出;驱除;撵

  • drive motor

    驱动电动机;传动马达;驱动马达

双语例句
  • My drive was taken by someone else.

    我的私人车道被别人占了。

  • Driving after drinking is illegal.

    酒后驾车是犯法行为。

  • The excessive burden of life is driving me crazy.

    过重的生活负担快要把我逼疯了。

  • She drives a red sports car.

    她开一辆红色跑车

  • His wife stays home to drive the children to school in the carpool.

    他太太留在家里拼车送孩子们上学。

  • Cars will not be allowed to drive in the new dedicated bike lanes.

    汽车不能进入新的自行车专用车道。

  • When I was learning to drive standard, I always stalled the car.

    我学习手动挡的时候,总是熄火。

  • We will drive to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.

    我们明天早上去机场接Susan。

  • It was a smooth drive back home: no traffic, no car accidents.

    回家的路很顺,没有堵车,没有事故。

  • Why would anyone throw that kind of money away just to drive a brand new car?

    为什么有人会为了开一辆崭新的车而花那么多钱呢?

  • You'll encounter countless windmills on the drive between northern and southern California.

    从北加州开车到南加州,一路上会见到不计其数的风车。

  • Can you drive me to school?

    你能开车送我去学校吗?

  • My father could drive when he was eighteen, but my mother couldn't.

    我爸爸18岁就会开车,可我妈妈不会。

  • Let's drive to the park.

    咱们开车去公园吧。

  • The drive seemed interminable.

    这次开车好像没有尽头。

  • What make of car does he drive?

    他开的是什么品牌的车?

  • York was within an hour's drive.

    开车到约克不会超过一小时。

  • You shouldn't drive so fast.

    你不应该把车开得这么快。

  • Hop in, I'll drive you home.

    快上车吧,我开车送你回家。

近义词
vi.
beltjab at
vt.
launchforceimpulse
n.
driving mechanismpropulsion
反义词
attract
同根词

词根 drive

  • driven adj. 被动的,受到驱策的 v. 驾驶,开车(drive的过去分词)

  • driving adj. 强劲的;推进的;精力旺盛的 n. 驾驶;操纵 v. 驾驶(drive的ing形式)

  • driver n. 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器

  • drove n. 畜群;牛群、羊群等;移动的人群或大批的东西 v. 驾驶(drive的过去分词)

  • driveway n. 车道

  • drover n. 把家畜赶到市集的人;家畜商人;牲畜贩子

单词辨析
  • 乘;骑

    ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

    drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内,控制其行驶。

  • 促使;驱使

    motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

    drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

    prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。

百科

1. Drive 在计算中的是描述对特定磁盘驱动器或网络共享的属性提供访问。

2. 《Drive》是美国女流行乐歌手Miley Cyrus的第四张录音室专辑《Bangerz》的一首歌曲。

释义
v.

[no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle

驾车,开车

  • he got into his car and drove off

    他上了车,随即驱车离开了

  • they drove back into town.

     他们驱车返回了城里。

(of a motor vehicle)travel under the control of a driver

(机动车)被驾驶,被开动

  • a car drives up,and a man gets out

    一辆轿车开到跟前,下来一个男人

  • a stream of black cars drove by.

     黑色轿车一辆接着一辆开了过去。

[with obj.]own or use (a specified type of motor vehicle)

拥有,使用;驾驶(某种机动车)

  • Sue drives an estate car.

     苏开一辆旅行车。

[no obj.]be licensed or competent to drive a motor vehicle

有驾照,会开车

  • I take it you can drive?

    我想你是会开车的吧?

[with obj.]convey (someone) in a vehicle, especially a private car

(尤指用私人汽车)开车送(某人)

  • his wife drove him to Regent's Park.

     他妻子开车把他送到里真茨公园。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]propel or carry along by force in a specified direction

推动,驱动

  • the wind will drive you onshore.

     风会把你吹到岸边。

[no obj.](of wind, water, or snow)move or fall with great force

(风、水或雪)猛吹;猛降;猛冲;猛下

  • the snow drove against him.

     雪猛烈地向他袭来。

[with obj.](of a source of power)provide the energy to set and keep (an engine or piece of machinery) in motion

驱动(发动机或机器)

  • turbines driven by steam.

     由蒸汽驱动的涡轮机。

Electronics (of a device) power or operate (another device)

【电子】  (一装置)驱动(另一装置)

  • the interface can be used to drive a printer.

     这一接口可被用来驱动打印机。

[with obj.]force (a stake or nail) into place by hitting or pushing it

钉,打,敲(桩,钉)

  • nails are driven through the boards.

     钉子被从板子上钉穿过去。

[with obj. and adverbial]bore (a tunnel)

开凿,打通,钻,挖(隧道)。

(in ball games)hit or kick (the ball) hard with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot

(球类运动中)猛抽,猛击,猛踢(球)。

[with obj.]Golf strike (a ball) from the tee, typically with a driver

【高 尔夫】  (尤指用球棒从球座上)发(球)。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]urge or force (animals or people) to move in a specified direction

赶,驱赶

  • they drove a flock of sheep through the centre of the city.

     他们赶着一群羊穿过市中心。

[with obj.]urge forward and direct the course of (an animal drawing a vehicle or plough)

驾驭,驾,赶(拉车或犁的牲畜)。

[with obj.]chase or frighten (wild animals) into nets, traps, or into a small area where they can be killed or captured

围赶(猎物)

  • all the clan were up on the hill before dawn, ready to drive the deer.

     家族里的所有人都在拂晓前上了山,准备围赶鹿。

compel to leave

赶走,驱逐

  • troops drove out the demonstrators

    军队把示威者驱逐了出去

  • he wanted to drive me away.

     他想把我赶走。

[with obj.](一般作 be driven)(of a fact or feeling)compel (someone) to act in a particular way, especially one that is considered undesirable or inappropriate

(事实,感情)迫使,逼迫

  • he was driven by ambition

    他是受了野心的驱使

  • [with obj. and infinitive]some people are driven to murder their tormentors

    有些人被迫杀了折磨他们的人

  • [as adj. driven]my husband is a driven man.

     我丈夫是个有紧迫感的人。

[with obj.]bring (someone) forcibly into a specified negative state

将(某人)逼得

  • the thought drove him to despair

    这个想法逼得他陷入了绝望

  • [with obj. and complement]my laziness drives my wife crazy.

     我的懒惰都快把我妻子逼疯了。

[with obj.]force (someone) to work to an excessive extent

迫使(某人)拼命工作,迫使(某人)过度工作

  • you're driving yourself too hard.

     你把自己弄得太累了。

cause (something abstract) to happen or develop

使(抽象事物)发生(或发展)

  • the consumer has been driving the economy for a number of years

    多年来消费者一直在驱动经济发展

  • we need to allow market forces to drive growth in the telecommunications sector.

    我们需要允许市场力量来推动电信部门的发展。

n.

a trip or journey in a car

驱车旅行

  • they went for a drive in the country.

     他们驱车去乡村旅行了。

[in names]a street or road

[用于路名中]街,路,大道

  • Hammond Drive.

     哈蒙德大道。

(亦作 driveway)a short road leading from a public road to a house

(由公路通向住宅的)私人车道。

Psychology an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

【心理】  内驱力;冲动,强烈的欲望

  • her emotional and sexual drives.

     她的强烈的情欲和性欲。

[mass noun]the determination and ambition of a person to achieve something

决心,雄心

  • his drive and energy helped Leeds to four cup finals.

     他的决心和干劲帮助利兹队四次进入杯赛的决赛。

an organized effort by a number of people to achieve a particular purpose

(有组织的)活动,运动

  • a recruitment drive by the police.

     警方组织的一次招募活动。

Brit. an organized gathering to play whist or another game, involving many players

〈英〉  (有组织的)惠斯特牌戏等的比赛

  • a whist drive.

     惠斯特牌戏比赛。

[mass noun]the transmission of power to machinery or to the wheels of a motor vehicle

(机器或机动车动力的)传动,驱动。

(in a car with automatic transmission)the position of the gear selector in which the car will move forward, changing gears automatically as required

(有自动传动装置的汽车的)自动挡

  • he threw the car into drive.

     他把汽车的排挡换到自动挡上。

[count noun]Computing short for DISK DRIVE.

【计算机】 DISK DRIVE的简称。

(in ball games)a forceful stroke made with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot against the ball

(球类运动中对球的)猛抽,猛击,猛踢。

Golf a shot from the tee

【高尔夫】  (从球座上)发球。

an act of driving a group of animals to a particular destination

(对牲口的)驱赶;(对猎物的)围赶。

Austral./ NZ a line of partly cut trees on a hillside, felled when the top one topples on the others

〈澳/新西兰〉 山坡上的一排被部分砍断的树(最上面的一棵树一经砍倒倒在其他树上时下面的树即可全部倒下)。[ORIGIN: compare with sense 2 of DRIVE SYSTEM.]

短语
  • drive something homeHOME. drive a nail into the coffin of severely harm (something that is already in a poor state) 对…落井下石;重创;使早日完蛋 companies will be pushed to the brink, driving another nail in the coffin of British manufacturing. 公司都被逼到破产的边缘,使得英国的制造业雪上加霜

  • let drive attack with blows, missiles, or criticism 击打;用导弹袭击;抨击

  • what someone is driving at the point that someone is attempting to make 某人想说的话,某人要表明的意思 I don't understand what you're driving at. 我不明白你的意思

易错必背词
  • drive sth 驾驶某物

    真题例句:

    • She drives a red sports car.

      她开一辆红色跑车。

      [易懂例句]
  • drive (sb) to + 地点名词/do sth 开车(带某人)去某地/去做某事

    真题例句:

    • Tina hardly drives to work.

      蒂娜几乎不开车上班。

      [江西省 2020 中考 单项填空]
    • Even children and old people can drive them to school and parks.

      甚至小孩和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和公园。

      [南宁市 2018 中考 选词填空]
    • Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.

      然后我必须在11点开车去机场接一个广告商。

      [全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]
  • drive back 开车返回

    真题例句:

    • Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?

      亨利,春节期间你开车回老家了吗?

      [滨州市 2021 中考 选择填空]
    • So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back.

      于是,四天后,他打电话给他的朋友格雷格,两人开车回去了。

      [全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]
  • drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事

    真题例句:

    • Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before.

      梦想是强大的,它能驱使你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。

      [云南省 2020 中考 单项选择]
    • I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

      我赶过几队马,也运过水。

      [天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
  • drive away sth 驱赶;赶走

    真题例句:

    • Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

      大象用其耳朵驱赶苍蝇。

      [青岛市 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

      那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,它所造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。

      [山东卷 2020 高考 完形填空]
  • drive sb crazy/mad 把某人逼疯

    真题例句:

    • The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

      语法让我很烦恼,甚至快把我逼疯了。

      [长沙市 2020 中考 词语填空]
    • But like anyone for whom you feel affection, shopkeeper can also drive you mad.

      但是就像你喜欢的任何人一样,店主也会让你发疯。

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2020 高考 完形填空]
  • a test drive 试驾

    真题例句:

    • Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.

      现在我知道你为什么让我试驾了。

      [北京市 2019 中考 阅读理解]
词源

"Old English drīfan ‘urge (a person or animal) to go forward', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch drijven and German treiben."

考纲分布

6年出现 201

重要程度
  • 70%

    v/n 开车; 驾驶

  • 27%

    v/n 驱赶

  • 1%

    v/n 驱动; 驱动器

  • 0%

    n 汽车旅程

  • 0%

    v 迫使; 使屈服

  • 0%

    n 动力; 决心

  • 0%

    n 有组织的努力; 运动

考纲释义
  • v/n. 开车; 驾驶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The couple got back into their car and started driving south.

      这对夫妇回到车里,开始向南行驶。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 完形填空]
    • Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.

      大多数燃油汽车在加满油的情况下可以行驶数百英里。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读填空]
    • The engineers are going to test (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

      工程师们正准备在我们的城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 单词拼写]
  • v/n. 驱赶

    英文释义:

    urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

    真题例句:

    • However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.

      然而,那只鹅看起来很生气,想把他赶走。

      [2020年 新疆卷 短文填空]
    • Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.

      大多数时候,做一些运动可以很轻松地消除你的压力。

      [2020年 河北省卷 完形填空]
    • Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

      大象用耳朵驱赶苍蝇。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

    英文释义:

    (of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

    真题例句:

    • The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

      语法让我很烦恼,甚至快把我逼疯了。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 词语填空]
    • Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before.

      梦想是强大的,它能驱使你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。

      [2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]
    • It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机).

      它可以用轮子移动,用腿行走,或者由小型发动机驱动。

      [2019年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 汽车旅程

    英文释义:

    a trip or journey in a car

    真题例句:

    • It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.

      距离最近的Portreath村约5分钟车程。

      [2021年 盐城市卷 完形填空]
    • A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, noisy factory.

      一小段车程后,我们来到了一个繁忙嘈杂的工厂。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long.

      如果不是车程太远,这躺旅行还是挺不错的。

      [2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]
  • v. 迫使; 使屈服

    英文释义:

    force someone to act in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • I have to share a room with my little brother, and he's driving me mad!

      我必须要和我的小弟弟共享房间,这让我很抓狂。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 书面表达]
    • Now people all across America were going to find out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

      现在全美国的人们都想知道是谁把孩子们的母亲逼到了树上。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]
    • The snow drove him forward again

      大雪迫使他再次前行。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 动力; 决心

    英文释义:

    an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

    真题例句:

    • Welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.

      欢迎生活中的变化是变得更好的动力。

      [2018年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 有组织的努力; 运动

    英文释义:

    an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

    真题例句:

    • When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.

      当有人捐出瓶装水后,尤恩和他的家人发起了募捐活动,希望得到更多的水。

      [2018年 福建省卷 完形填空]
必考短语
  • drive away

    赶走;使不愿久留

  • self-driving car

    无人驾驶汽车;自动驾驶汽车

  • drive back

    驱车回;开车返回

  • test drive

    试车;试验;试用

  • drive out of

    开车驶出...;驱逐出...;离开...

  • drive up

    哄抬;上涨驱使;抬高

  • drive crazy

    将...逼得发疯

  • drive off

    驱赶

  • hold a drive

    举办活动

必考派生词
  • drivern. 驾驶员;司机;传动装置;主动轮;推动力;球棒;驱赶某种动物的人;激励器;驱动程序

  • driverlessadj. 无人驾驶的

  • drivingadj. 猛烈的;有巨大影响力的;掌握控制权的

单词辨析
  • drive指乘坐有轮子的交通工具,控制其行驶。

  • ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

用法讲解
  • drive表示“开车,驾驶”,而drive in表示“乘坐”。

  • 开汽车时用drive;驾驶轮船用pilot;骑自行车用ride;但表示驾驶飞机,fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 驾驶; 开动

  • 24%

    v 驱赶

  • 7%

    n 驱车旅行; 驾车路程

  • 2%

    v 驱使; 迫使

考纲释义
  • v. 驾驶; 开动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?

      顺便问一下,你明天下午还需要我开车送你回家吗?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.

      以前你可以在这里开车数英里而不看到另一个人,但现在到处都是房子和人。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.

      我开车过去,看到巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康而活泼。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 驱赶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

      那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,造成的损失赶走了许多鸟类。

      [2020年 山东卷 完形填空]
    • I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

      我赶过马队,扛过水。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

      郊狼杀死了公园里很大一部分的红狐,并彻底赶走了公园里的海狸。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers.

      驾驶实验室正在帮助我们了解对年长的司机来说什么是重点和难点。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB".

      纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通团队已经将一辆电动汽车变成了一个名为“驾驶实验室”的移动实验室。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 驱使; 迫使

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • drive away

    赶走; 使不愿久留

必考派生词
  • drivewayn. 私人车道

  • drivern. 驾驶员;司机;传动装置;主动轮;推动力;球棒;驱赶某种动物的人;激励器;驱动程序

  • drivingadj. 猛烈的;有巨大影响力的;掌握控制权的

考纲分布

9年出现 63

重要程度
  • 48%

    v/n 开车; 驾驶

  • 43%

    n/v 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

  • 8%

    v/n 驱动; 驱动器

  • 2%

    v/n 驱赶

  • 0%

    v 迫使; 使屈服

考纲释义
  • v/n. 开车; 驾驶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Days fare the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, Californian, a drone (无人机) caught footage (连续镜头) of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through boomed homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area.

      在加州圣罗莎市2017年那场致命的野火发生后的几天,一架无人机捕捉到了美国邮政局工作人员特雷弗·史密斯驾驶着那辆熟悉的白色面包车穿过熙熙攘攘的住宅区,在受灾地区收集邮件的镜头。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Roads would be quieter, people safer. But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.

      道路将更加安静,人们将更加安全。但我们也必须考虑到新技术对现在依靠开车谋生的人的影响。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

      忘记了如何开车去您曾经多次拜访过的朋友的家,也可能是出问题的迹象。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It will drive technological progress on a global scale.

      它将推动全球范围内的技术进步。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • This may be driven partly by self-deception or "wishful thinking''.

      这在一定程度上可能是由自欺欺人或“一厢情愿”促成的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

      这转而又会对其饮食习惯产生重大影响,该情况引发科学家猜测:学习种群特有狩猎方式的能力可能正推动虎鲸的基因进化。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

    英文释义:

    (of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

    真题例句:

    • It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions.

      宠物的幸福可能是由主人的潜在本性驱动的,而不仅仅是他们有意识的决定。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 驱赶

    英文释义:

    urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

    真题例句:

    • Invasive species are driving away certain native species.

      入侵物种正在赶走某些本土物种。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 迫使; 使屈服

    英文释义:

    force someone to act in a particular way

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • drive away

    赶走; 使不愿久留

  • self-driving car

    自动驾驶汽车

  • test drive

    试车; 试验; 试用

必考派生词
  • drivewayn. 私人车道

  • drivern. 驾驶员;司机;传动装置;主动轮;推动力;球棒;驱赶某种动物的人;激励器;驱动程序

  • driverlessadj. 无人驾驶的

  • drivingadj. 猛烈的;有巨大影响力的;掌握控制权的

单词辨析
  • drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

  • motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

用法讲解
  • drive表示“开车,驾驶”,而drive in表示“乘坐”。

  • 开汽车时用drive;驾驶轮船用pilot;骑自行车用ride;但表示驾驶飞机,fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

9年出现 76

重要程度
  • 62%

    v/n 开车; 驾驶

  • 33%

    n/v 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

  • 3%

    v/n 驱动; 驱动器

  • 1%

    v/n 驱赶

  • 1%

    n 路; 大道

  • 0%

    n 有组织的努力; 运动

  • 0%

    v 迫使; 使屈服

考纲释义
  • v/n. 开车; 驾驶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It benefits those who are learning to drive.

      这对那些正在学习开车的人有好处。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

    英文释义:

    an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

    真题例句:

    • And while successful people are driven to achieve their goals, the ultra successful have even greater ambition.

      当成功人士被驱使去实现他们的目标时,超级成功的人有更大的野心。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In an image-centered and pleasure-driven world, Postman noted, there is no place for rational thinking, because you simply cannot think with images.

      Postman指出,在一个以图像为中心、以快乐为驱动的世界里,没有理性思考的空间,因为你根本无法用图像思考。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Those deemed to be most destructive were odd people, those without drive and those with an unpleasant temperament or personality in general.

      古怪的人、没有动力的人,以及那些总的来说性情或性格不佳的人被认为是最具有破坏性的。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

    英文释义:

    (of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

    真题例句:

    • At the same time, he also suffered tremendously from a need for acceptance that drove, and sometimes stained, every one of his relationships.

      与此同时,他也因为需要接受而遭受巨大的痛苦,这种需要驱动着他的每一段感情,有时甚至玷污了它。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 驱赶

    英文释义:

    urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

    真题例句:

    • It creates a toxic culture of brilliant jerks that drives people out and erodes itself from within.

      它创造出了一种由杰出的混蛋组成的有毒的文化,将人们赶走,从内部侵蚀自己。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 路; 大道

    英文释义:

    a short road leading from a public road to a house or other building

    真题例句:

  • n. 有组织的努力; 运动

    英文释义:

    an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

    真题例句:

  • v. 迫使; 使屈服

    英文释义:

    force someone to act in a particular way

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • drivewayn. 私人车道

  • drivingadj. 猛烈的;有巨大影响力的;掌握控制权的

单词辨析
  • drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

  • motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

用法讲解
  • drive表示“开车,驾驶”,而drive in表示“乘坐”。

  • 开汽车时用drive;驾驶轮船用pilot;骑自行车用ride;但表示驾驶飞机,fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

16年出现 36

重要程度
  • 33%

    v/n 推动; 驱动

  • 25%

    v 迫使; 驱使

  • 8%

    v/n 驾驶; 开车

  • 6%

    v/n 驱赶

  • 6%

    n 努力; 运动

  • 6%

    vphr (drive home)阐明

  • 3%

    vphr (drive up)抬高; 上升

  • 3%

    vphr (drive down)压低; 下跌

  • 3%

    n 内驱力; 决心

  • 3%

    v 打; 敲; 凿

  • 3%

    v 猛吹; 猛降

  • 3%

    n 传动装置; 驱动器

  • 0%

    n 驱车旅行

  • 0%

    n 街; 路; 大道?

  • 0%

    v/n 猛击; 猛踢

考纲释义
  • v/n. 推动; 驱动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

      在英国,开放存取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.

      在某种程度上,我们在建立驱动智力的联系方面的卓越能力是遗传的。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
    • They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.

      他们是由工作、金钱和思想流动驱动的全球经济的积极参与者。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 迫使; 驱使

    英文释义:

    force someone to act in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.

      工作的价值也驱使人们在退休后继续工作。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one.

      好奇心可以驱使你去做自我毁灭的事情,这是一个深刻的见解。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • There could be many mechanisms working together that drive us in choosing genetically similar friends.

      可能有许多机制共同驱使我们选择基因相似的朋友。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v/n. 驾驶; 开车

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It's as if you're driving a stick shift.

      就好像你在开手动挡。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving.

      它给了我们对自己和他人的耐心,以及开车时的耐心。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
    • Think about driving a route that's very familiar.

      想想驾驶一条非常熟悉的路线。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
  • v/n. 驱赶

    英文释义:

    urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

    真题例句:

    • The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.

      联邦移民突击检查加剧了这种短缺,这些突击检查驱逐了一些工人,还把其他人驱赶到地下。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Introductory computer-science classes can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.

      计算机科学入门课可以赶走经验不足或缺乏决心的学生。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 努力; 运动

    英文释义:

    an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

    真题例句:

    • The fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech.

      Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运就是大型科技公司无情运动的例子。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The creation of the ‘statistics board' is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research.

      “统计委员会”的建立是《科学》提高研究可重复性的整体努力的一部分。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (drive home)阐明

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, could become one of the most dangerous goals."

      为了解释明白,她继续说道:“目标的缺乏,将成为最危险的目标之一,这点愈发显而易见。”

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (drive up)抬高; 上升

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada have driven up labour costs.

      加拿大努力解决技能不匹配的问题,这抬高了劳动力成本。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (drive down)压低; 下跌

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

      同样,自动化最终应该会提高生产率,通过压低价格来刺激需求,并将工人从艰苦、无聊的工作中解放出来。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 内驱力; 决心

    英文释义:

    an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

    真题例句:

    • The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

      探索的内驱力深深植根于人类,就像寻找食物或住所的基本内驱力一样。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 打; 敲; 凿

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 猛吹; 猛降

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 传动装置; 驱动器

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 驱车旅行

    英文释义:

    a trip or journey in a car

    真题例句:

  • n. 街; 路; 大道?

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 猛击; 猛踢

    英文释义:

    (in ball games) hit or kick the ball hard with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • drive away

    赶走;使不愿久留

  • drive back

    击退

  • drive up

    哄抬;上涨驱使;抬高

  • drive down

    压低;下跌;驱车

  • drive sth. home

    阐明

必考派生词
  • drivern. 驾驶员;司机;传动装置;主动轮;推动力;球棒;驱赶某种动物的人;激励器;驱动程序

  • drivingadj. 猛烈的;有巨大影响力的;掌握控制权的

用法讲解
  • drive sb. away即可以表示驾车送走某人也可以表示使某人离去;使不愿久留、赶走某人。

  • sb. drive off指驱车离去;驶去,而drive sb./sth. off则指击退;赶走某人、某物。

  • Okay, can You drive me? I don't drive. Well, I can't drive!

    你能车我去吗?我不开车的。但我开不了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Yeah, drive safe.

    小心开车。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Drive straight ahead into the river. Oh. Are you sure? Yes, drive into the river.

    向前始终直行开到河里。噢!你确定吗?确定,请你开到河里。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • I thought Vi would want a change of pace from drive-in food. I like drive-in food. Does this mean vegetables?

    我以为小倩会想要换换口味不想吃速带食物了。我喜欢速带食物。意思是蔬菜吗?

    《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

  • Is it legal to drive this car... strike that. Is it legal for this car to drive itself in the state of Illinois?

    驾驶这辆车是否合法,我更正一下,这辆车自动驾驶是否合法呢在伊利诺亚州吗?

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • I'll drive today. Is everybody ready? Ready.

    今天我来开车。大家准备好了?好了!

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • I drive a Chevy Cavalier. Oh, dear lord.

    我开的是雪佛兰跑车。真主啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Will he drive you to the dance? He's rented a limo. So he won't drive you? Limos come with drivers. So stop worrying.

    他开车送你去参加舞会吗?他租了一辆大轿车。他不开车?轿车自配司机,别操心了。

    《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

  • It's impossible to drive. No brakes, no steering.

    这东西没法开,没有刹车,没法控制。

    《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》

  • You can't let the campaign drive our foreign policy.

    你不能让竞选决定外交政策。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Sheldon's texting me to drive him to Bernadette's.

    谢尔顿发短信叫我载他去伯纳黛特家。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • And you have a vehicle? A car, yeah. And you'll be willing to drive me? Can't you drive? I can. I choose not to.

    你有交通工具吗?有辆车。你愿意载我吗?你不会开车吗?我会,我不想开。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Is that the prototype drive system for the high-G rover?

    那是太空探测车的驱动系统原型吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Daddy Pig is taking the family for a drive in the country.

    今天猪爸爸要开车带大家去玩。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Daddy Pig is taking the family for a drive in the country.

    今天猪爸爸要开车带大家去玩。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • You ready to go? Yeah. Oh, can I drive the motorcycle?

    走么?好噢,我能骑摩托车吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Why can't you tell them you took the flash drive home accidentally?

    你怎么不跟他们说是不小心把优盘带回家的呢?

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Me and Norm are here to drive these remotely controlled bodies called avatars.

    我和诺姆的工作是操作这些远程控制的阿凡达。

    《Avatar》《阿凡达》

  • They were due in town for the cattle drive over two days ago.

    他们本该参加镇上的赶牛活动,晚了不止两天。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Why did we drive all the way across town for The Happy Platter?

    我们为什么要开车到城市另一头来吃快乐的盘子?

    《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 8:10:40