| 释义 |
词典释义：
rail
n. 横条；横杆；横档；栏杆；扶手；铁轨；钢轨；轨道；铁路；冒头；定电位导体轨；秧鸡
v. 给…装横档；用栏杆围；由铁路运送；斜板滑行；抱怨；责骂
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第三人称单数
rails
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现在分词
railing
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复数
rails
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过去分词
railed
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过去式
railed
网络释义
铁轨;轨道;铁路;钢轨;导轨;轨条;秧鸡;
短语搭配
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rail against
反对；抱怨；谩骂
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ruby on rails
编程语言
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go off the rails
举止怪异, 行为出轨
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get back on the rails
恢复常轨；东山再起
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third rail
第三轨；接触轨；极具争议的问题
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rail fence
木栅栏
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guard rail
护栏
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conductor rail
导电轨；接触轨
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picture rail
挂镜线；画镜线
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arris rail
尖角围栏
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water rail
普通秧鸡；水秧鸡
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rail bird
看客
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clapper rail
长嘴秧鸡
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dado rail
护壁线条；墙裙木条
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fife rail
桅杆栅栏；船尾楼围栏
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light rail
轻轨；轻轨铁路；轻轨交通
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guide rail
导轨
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rail line
铁路线；轨道线
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steel rail
钢轨
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rail car
铁路车；轨道车；铁路车辆
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side rail
侧轨；护轨；侧导轨
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rail base
钢轨基座；钢轨基；轨底
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rail corridor
铁路走廊；铁路廊道；铁路通道
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top rail
顶栏杆；顶部导轨
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towel rail
毛巾架；毛巾挂栏
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din rail
符合德国工业标准的导轨；din轨道
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hand rail
扶手；栏杆；扶栏
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rail clamp
导轨夹；夹轨；夹轨器
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rail route
铁路路线；铁路线；铁路线路
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rail yards
火车调度场
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rail plane
轨刨
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rail trail
铁路线；铁路通道；铁路追踪
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rail station locations
火车站位置；铁路站定位
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cast-off rail corridor
废弃的铁道走廊；遭遗弃的铁道走廊
双语例句
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The old man slowly went downstairs, holding the rail.
老人扶着栏杆慢慢下楼。
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He railed constantly against the unfair treatment he had received.
他不停地抱怨自己受到的不公平待遇。
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The farmer is railing the open space in the manor.
农夫正在用栏杆围住庄园里的空地。
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A train went off the rails and crashed into the bank, killing several passengers.
一列火车脱轨后撞到路堤上 造成数名乘客死亡
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The government plans to invest a lot of money to modernize the rail system.
政府计划投资巨额来打造现代化铁路系统。
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Great. Can I use my rail pass for reserved seating?
太好了。我可以用我的火车通票来预订座位吗？
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It has the world's longest high-speed rail network and motorway network. And, services are rather efficiently run.
它拥有世界上最长的高速铁路和高速公路网络。而且，服务运营相当有效。
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After a successful period of quarantine, the city of Wuhan has now opened its train, road and rail connections.
在一段颇具成效的隔离后，武汉市重启铁路、公路通道。
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Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.
从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。
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Ticket prices include your flight and onward rail journey.
票价包括您的飞行航程和接续的铁路旅费。
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This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7 ft 6 in wide.
这副窗帘适合安装在宽度为7英尺6英寸的横杆上。
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She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.
她紧握扶手，小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。
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It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road.
用铁路运送这批货物会比用公路好。
近义词
同根词
百科
1. rail是一个英文单词，名词、动词，作名词时意思是“铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏”，作及物动词时意思是“铺铁轨；以横木围栏”，作不及物动词时意思是“抱怨；责骂”。
释义
n.
a bar or series of bars, typically fixed on upright supports, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on
横条，横杆，横档；栏杆，扶手。
(the rails)the inside boundary fence of a racecourse
（赛马或赛狗场的）围栏。
the edge of a surfboard or sailboard
冲浪板（或帆板的）边缘。
a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railway track
铁轨，钢轨；轨道，铁路
[mass noun][often as modifier]railways as a means of transport
铁路运输
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rail fares
火车票
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travelling by rail.
乘火车旅行。
a horizontal piece in the frame of a panelled door or sash window
（镶板门或上下推拉窗的）横档，冒头。比较STILE2.
Electronics a conductor which is maintained at a fixed potential and to which other parts of a circuit are connected
【电子】 定电位导体轨。
v.
[with obj.]provide or enclose (a space or place) with a rail or rails
给…装横档；用栏杆围
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]convey (goods) by rail
由铁路运送（货物）
[no obj.](in windsurfing)sail the board on its edge, so that it is at a sharp angle to the surface of the water
（风帆冲浪用语）斜板滑行。
v.
(rail against/at/about) complain or protest strongly and persistently about
（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂
n.
a secretive bird with drab grey and brown plumage, typically having a long bill and found in dense waterside vegetation
秧鸡。
短语
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go off the rails informal begin behaving in a strange, abnormal, or wildly uncontrolled way 〈非正式〉 行为不轨，越轨；出毛病；神经错乱
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on the rails 1 informal behaving or functioning in a normal or regulated way 〈非 正式〉 在轨道上；顺利，顺遂，正常 he is determined to get the club back on the rails. 他决心使俱乐部回到正常轨道上来
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2 （of a racehorse or jockey） in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence （赛马，骑师）近内栏，靠内栏
类似拼写词
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railn.横条；横杆；横档；栏杆；扶手；铁轨；钢轨；轨道；铁路；冒头；定电位导体轨；秧鸡
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raidn.袭击；突然袭击；侵袭
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mailn.邮件；信件；邮包；锁子甲；铠甲；邮政；邮件发送；邮袋；邮政列车；邮件收取
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failv.失败；忘记做；坏掉；不能正常工作；破产；衰退；消失；舍弃；变弱；在（考试、测验或面试）中不及格
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rainn.雨；雨水；降雨；一阵；降落物；倾泻物
词源
"Middle English： from Old French reille ‘iron rod', from Latin regula ‘straight stick, rule’.late Middle English： from French railler, from Provençal ralhar ‘to jest', based on an alteration of Latin rugire ‘to bellow’.late Middle English： from Old Northern French raille, perhaps of imitative origin."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
真题例句：
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Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
然而，在几分钟内，我们就以每小时超过350公里的速度越过铁轨。
[2021年 台州市卷 词汇运用]
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China’s unbelievable high-speed rail network
中国令人难以置信的高铁网络。
[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
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China has rapidly become a world leader in high speed rail.
中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路的引领者。
[2020年 南京卷 填空]
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n. 横条; 横杆
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
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n. 横条; 横杆
真题例句：
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Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.
然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。
[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
真题例句：
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The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century.
18世纪是水运世纪，19世纪是铁路世纪。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
除南非外，撒哈拉以南非洲唯一的轻轨地铁系统位于埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。
[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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v. 抱怨; 责骂
必考短语
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
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n. 铁轨
英文释义：
a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railroad track
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n. 栏杆; 横栏
考纲分布
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n 铁路; 铁轨; 轨道
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phr (ruby on rails) 编程语言
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cn 栏杆; 围栏
考纲释义
必考短语
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