in operation; in force
在实行中,有效
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a moratorium in effect since 1985 has been lifted .自1985年以来实行的禁令已被解除了。
used to convey that something is in practice the case, even if it is not formally acknowledged to be so
实质上,实际上
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the minister's powers allow him, in effect, to ban programmes .实际上,部长的权力使他能够取缔一些项目。