the name of eight kings of England

亨利（英国八位国王的名字）。

Henry Ⅰ (1068—1135), youngest son of William Ⅰ, reigned 1100—35. His only son drowned in 1120, and although Henry extracted an oath of loyalty to his daughter Matilda from the barons in 1127, his death was followed almost immediately by the outbreak of civil war.

亨利一世（１０６８—１１３５，威廉一世最小的儿子，１１００—１１３５年在位；他唯一的儿子于１１２０年溺水身亡，虽然１１２７年亨利迫使贵族们发誓效忠他女儿玛蒂尔达，但死后没多久内战就爆发了）。

Henry Ⅱ (1133—89), son of Matilda, reigned 1154—89. The first Plantagenet king, he restored order after the reigns of Stephen and Matilda. Opposition to his policies on reducing the power of the Church was led by Thomas à Becket, who was eventually murdered by four of Henry's knights.

亨利二世（１１３３—１１８９，玛蒂尔达之子，１１５４—１１８９年在位，第一位金雀花王朝国王，恢复了斯蒂芬和玛蒂尔达统治后之秩序，他制定政策削弱教会权力，带头反对的托马斯·阿·贝克特最终被亨利的四个骑士杀害）。

Henry Ⅲ (1207—72), son of John, reigned 1216—72. His ineffectual government caused widespread discontent, ending in Simon de Montfort's defeat and capture of Henry in 1264. Although he was restored a year later, real power resided with his son, who eventually succeeded him as Edward

Ⅰ．　亨利三世（１２０７—１２７２，约翰的儿子，１２１６—１２７２年在位，他治国无能而广遭不满，１２６４年被西蒙· 德·蒙特福特打败而被俘，一年后虽重新执政，实权却在他儿子手里，最后儿子继位，称爱德华一世）。

Henry Ⅳ (1367—1413), son of John of Gaunt, reigned 1399—1413; known as Henry Bolingbroke. He overthrew Richard Ⅱ, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign was marked by rebellion in Wales and the north, where the Percy family raised several uprisings.

亨利四世（１３６７—１４１３，冈特的约翰之子，１３９９—１４１３年在位，通称“亨利·博林布鲁克”；他推翻了理查二世的统治，建立了兰开斯特王朝；他统治期间威尔士和北部有人造反，珀西家族发动了几次叛乱）。

Henry Ⅴ (1387—1422), son of Henry Ⅳ, reigned 1413—22. He renewed the Hundred Years War soon after coming to the throne and defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415.

亨利五世（１３８７—１４２２，亨利四世之子，１４１３—１４２２年在位；他登上王位后不久就重新发动百年战争，１４１５年在阿金库尔战役中击败法军）。

Henry Ⅵ (1421—71), son of Henry Ⅴ, reigned 1422—61 and 1470—1. He was unfit to rule effectively on his own due to a recurrent mental illness. Government by the monarchy became increasingly unpopular and after intermittent civil war with the House of York (the Wars of the Roses), Henry was deposed in 1461 by Edward Ⅳ. He briefly regained his throne following a Lancastrian uprising.

亨利六世（１４２１—１４７１，亨利五世之子，１４２２—１４６１年与１４７０—１４７１年期间在位；因患反复性精神病而无法自己进行有效统治，王室日益不得人心，在与约克王朝进行断断续续的内战［玫瑰战争］ 之后，１４６１年被爱德华四世废黜；在兰开斯特家族叛乱后曾一度短暂复位）。

Henry Ⅶ (1457—1509), the first Tudor king, son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, reigned 1485—1509; known as Henry Tudor. Although the grandson of Owen Tudor, he inherited the Lancastrian claim to the throne through his mother, a great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt. He defeated Richard Ⅲ at Bosworth Field and eventually established an unchallenged Tudor dynasty.

亨利七世（１４５７—１５０９，都铎王朝首位国王，埃德蒙·都铎，即里奇蒙伯爵之子，１４８５—１５０９年在位，通称“亨利·都铎”；虽是欧文·都铎之孙子，因母亲——冈特的约翰之曾孙女—— 而有权继承了兰开斯特家族王位；在博斯沃斯战场击败理查三世，最后建立无异议的都铎王朝）。

Henry Ⅷ (1491—1547), son of Henry Ⅶ, reigned 1509—47. Henry had six wives (Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Katherine Parr); he executed two and divorced two. His first divorce, from Catherine of Aragon, was opposed by the Pope, leading to England's break with the Roman Catholic Church.

亨利八世（１４９１—１５４７，亨利七世之子，１５０９—１５４７年在位。亨利有六位妻子：　阿拉贡的凯瑟琳，安妮·博林，简·西摩，克利夫斯的安妮，凯瑟琳·霍华德，凯瑟琳·帕尔；处死两位，离异两位，第一次与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳的离异遭到教皇反对，导致英国与罗马天主教会的分裂）。

(1394—1460), Portuguese prince; known as Henry the Navigator. The third son of John Ⅰ of Portugal, he organized many voyages of discovery, most notably south along the African coast, thus laying the foundation for Portuguese imperial expansion round Africa to the Far East.

亨利（１３９４—１４６０，葡萄牙王子；通称“航海家亨利”；葡萄牙约翰一世第三个儿子，组织了多次探险航行，最著名的是沿非洲海岸南行，为葡萄牙帝国绕过非洲扩张到远东奠定了基础）。

the name of seven kings of the Germans, six of whom were also Holy Roman emperors

亨利（德意志七位国王名字，其中六位亦是神圣罗马帝国皇帝）。

Henry Ⅰ (c.876—936), reigned 919–36; known as Henry the Fowler. He waged war successfully against the Slavs in Brandenburg, the Magyars, and the Danes.

亨利一世（约公元８７６—９３６，９１９—９３６年在位；通称“捕鸟者亨利”，他成功发动了与勃兰登堡的斯拉夫人、马札尔人和丹麦人的战争）。

Henry Ⅱ (973—1024), reigned 1002—24, Holy Roman Emperor 1014—24; also known as Saint Henry.

亨利二世（９７３—１０２４，１００２—１０２４年在位，１０１４—１０２４年神圣罗马帝国皇帝；亦通称“圣亨利”）。

Henry Ⅲ (1017—56), reigned 1039—56, Holy Roman emperor 1046—56. He brought stability and prosperity to the empire, defeating the Czechs and fixing the frontier between Austria and Hungary.

亨利三世（１０１７—１０５６，１０３９—１０５６年在位，１０４６—１０５６年神圣罗马帝国皇帝，他击败了捷克人，确定了奥地利和匈牙利之间的边境，给帝国带来了繁荣和稳定）。

Henry Ⅳ (1050—1106), son of Henry Ⅲ, reigned 1056—1105, Holy Roman emperor 1084—1105. Increasing conflict with Pope Gregory Ⅶ led Henry to call a council in 1076 to depose the Pope, who excommunicated Henry. Henry obtained absolution by doing penance before Gregory in 1077 but managed to depose him in 1084.

亨利四世（１０５０—１１０６，亨利三世之子，１０５６—１１０５年在位，１０８４—１１０５年神圣罗马帝国皇帝；与教皇格列高利七世之间不断加剧的冲突导致亨利于１０７６年召开会议废黜教皇，结果反被逐出教会；１０７７年亨利在教皇面前忏悔获得赦免，但于１０８４年成功地废黜了教皇）。

Henry Ⅴ (1086—1125), reigned 1099—1125, Holy Roman Emperor 1111—25

亨利五世（１０８６—１１２５，１０９９—１１２５年在位，１１１１—１１２５年 神圣罗马帝国皇帝）。

Henry Ⅵ (1165—97), reigned 1169—97, Holy Roman Emperor 1191—7.

亨利六世（１１６５—１１９７，１１６９—１１９７年在位，１１９１—１１９７年神圣罗马帝国皇帝）。

Henry Ⅶ (c.1269/74—1313), reigned 1308–13, Holy Roman Emperor 1312—3.

亨利七世（约１２６９／１２７４—１３１３，１３０８—１３１３年在位，１３１２—１３１３年神圣罗马帝国皇帝）。

O (1862—1910), American short-story writer; pseudonym of William Sydney Porter. Jailed for embezzlement in 1898, he started writing short stories in prison. Collections include Cabbages and Kings (1904) and The Voice of the City (1908).

亨利，欧（１８６２—１９１０，美国短篇小说家；威廉·西德尼·波特的笔名，１８９８年因贪污罪坐牢，在狱中开始写短篇小说，小说集包括《白菜与国王》［１９０４］和《市声》［１９０８］）。

Physics the SI unit of inductance, equal to an electromotive force of one volt in a closed circuit with a uniform rate of change of current of one ampere per second

【物理】 亨利。