释义 |
词典释义:
fail
v. 失败;忘记做;坏掉;不能正常工作;破产;衰退;消失;舍弃;变弱;在(考试、测验或面试)中不及格
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第三人称单数
fails
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现在分词
failing
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名词
failure
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过去分词
failed
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过去式
failed
短语搭配
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fail to do
未能做, 未能做成, 失败
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fail in
失败;不及格
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without fail
一定, 务必, 必定, 总是
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fail to
失败;无法;未能
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if all else fails
实在不行的话(还可以…)
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words fail me
说不出话来;无法用言语表达失望
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fail safe
故障安全;失效保护;安全失效
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never fail to
从未失误;总能;向来都
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fail miserably
惨败
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consistently fail
一贯失败
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invariably fail
总是失败
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persistently fail
持续的失败
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fail test
考试失败;考试不及格
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fail altogether
完全失败;彻底失败
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fail exam
考试不及格;考试不合格;未能通过考试
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fail utterly
彻底失败;完全失败
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fail examination
考试失败;考试不及格
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fail course
失败课程
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fail auction
失败的拍卖
双语例句
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This fail did not make her lose confidence.
这次的失败并没有让她失去信心。
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He eventually failed to complete the task.
他最终没能完成这项任务。
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I failed the economics exam this time.
这次的经济学考试我没有及格。
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The engine fails. We can't start the car.
引擎坏了 车子无法启动了
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He failed in his attempt to break the record.
他未能打破纪录
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Did you fail another test? Your father and I are very upset.
你又考砸了吗? 我和你爸爸都很失望。
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If she keeps putting off her studies, she’ll fail the test.
如果她再这么拖延学业,考试就要不及格了。
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If you put off all your studying, you'll be stressed and fail the exam.
如果你拖延学习,你就会压力满满,然后挂掉考试。
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Most startups fail within the first year.
大多数创业型企业第一年就倒闭了。
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He needs to study harder for his exams; otherwise, he is going to fail them again.
他得加倍努力学习准备考试;否则,他又会不及格了。
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If I don’t get back on track with my studies, I’ll fail my exams.
如果我不回来好好学习的话,我考试就要挂了。
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There's a high chance that the pharmaceutical company will face eradication if they fail to raise sales this year.
如果这家制药公司今年不能提高销售额,就很有可能面临被淘汰的命运。
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I fail to see the pertinence of these examples.
我不明白这些例子的相关性。
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If he's so smart, then why did he fail the test?
如果他真那么聪明,为什么考试老不及格呢?
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I must submit my thesis within three days. If I fail to do so, I will not graduate.
我必须在三天内提交我的论文。做不到的话,就不能毕业。
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If you fail the test, you can always try again next time.
如果你考试不通过,下次你还可以再试一次。
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The company became insolvent shortly after the merger [The company started to fail financially].
公司在并购后很快就资不抵债了。(公司的财务状况无法支撑下去)
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Many people try to quit social media. However, more often than not they fail and return to it.
许多人试图戒掉社交媒体,但大部分时候他们都会失败并再次沉迷其中。
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Just remember that if you don't indicate your turns you will fail the driving test.
要记住,如果你不打转向灯,考试肯定过不了。
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He won't allow himself to fail.
他不容许自己失败。
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What will you do if you fail?
如果你考试失败打算干什么?
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I got three passes and one fail.
我考试三门及格,一门不及格。
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Me? Fail? I don't think so.
我?失败?我可不这样认为。
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Miss another class and you'll fail.
你再缺一次课就会不及格了。
近义词
反义词
同根词
百科
1. fail [feil]vi.失败, 不及格, 忘记vt.使失望, 舍弃, 辜负, 不及格n.不及格, 不及格者;必定,总是
释义
v.
be unsuccessful in achieving one's goal
失败
[with obj.]be unsuccessful in (an examination, test, or interview)
在(考试、测验或面试)中不及格
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she failed her finals.
她期末考试不及格。
[with obj.](of a person or a commodity)be unable to meet the standards set by (a test of quality or eligibility)
(人,商品)达不到(质量测试或资格考试)的规定标准
[with obj.]judge (a candidate, especially in an examination) not to have passed
评定(考生等)不及格。
neglect to do something
忘记做
[with infinitive]behave in a way contrary to hopes or expectations by not doing something
(出乎预料地)没能,未能
(cannot fail to be/do something)used to express a strong belief that something must be the case
不可能不做某事;一定是那样
(never fail to do something)used to indicate that something invariably happens
总是会做某事
[with obj.]desert or let down (someone)
舍弃;使(某人)失望
break down; cease to work well
坏掉,不能正常工作
become weaker or of poorer quality; die away
变弱;衰退;消失
(especially of a rain or a crop or supply)be lacking or insufficient when needed or expected
(尤指雨或供应品)不足,缺乏;(作物)歉收。
(of a business or a person)be obliged to cease trading because of lack of funds; become bankrupt
(企业或个人)(因缺乏资金)停业;破产。
n.
a mark which is not high enough to pass an examination or test
不及格。
informal a mistake, failure, or instance of poor performance
〈非正式〉 过失;失败;不良表现
短语
易错必背词
类似拼写词
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failv.失败;忘记做;坏掉;不能正常工作;破产;衰退;消失;舍弃;变弱;在(考试、测验或面试)中不及格
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fallv.落下;掉落;跌落;跌倒;摔倒;减少;下降;减弱;沦陷;被攻陷;进入 某种状态;变成;成为;被归类;被排列
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mailn.邮件;信件;邮包;锁子甲;铠甲;邮政;邮件发送;邮袋;邮政列车;邮件收取
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fairadj.公正的;公平的;金色的;白皙的;相当大的;晴朗的;晴好的;美丽的;有魅力的;恰当的
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railn.横条;横杆;横档;栏杆;扶手;铁轨;钢轨;轨道;铁路;冒头;定电位导体轨;秧鸡
词源
"Middle English: from Old French faillir (verb), faille ( noun), based on Latin fallere ‘deceive'. An earlier sense of the noun was ‘failure to do or perform a duty', surviving in the phrase without fail."
考纲分布
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v/n 失败
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v/n (使)考试不及格
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v 未做(某事)
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v 故障; 衰退
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v 使失望; 有负于
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v 失败; 破产
考纲释义
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v/n. 失败
真题例句:
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When the result came out, I learned I failed!
当结果出来后,我知道我失败了。
[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 任务型阅读]
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Sometimes watching kids fail without jumping in to fix it for them is the hardest thing parents can do.
有时候,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情。
[2019年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
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These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they failed to keep accurate (精确的) time.
这些钟在中东和中国很受欢迎,但它们不能保持精确的时间。
[2018年 天津市卷 综合填空]
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v/n. (使)考试不及格
英文释义:
grade as not passing an exam
真题例句:
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I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.
这次我必须准备考试,这样我就不会再不及格了。
[2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
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When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
当我们考试不及格时,老师或家长的鼓励话语会使我们在功课上更加努力。
[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
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When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
当我上交试卷的时候,我担心自己可能会不及格,因为我没有回答那些问题。
[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
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v. 未做(某事)
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v. 故障; 衰退
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v. 使失望; 有负于
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v. 失败; 破产
必考短语
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fail to do
未能做;未能做成;失败
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fail in
失败;不及格
必考派生词
用法讲解
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在某方面失败,可直接用fail sth.表达,也可用介词in来表达:fail in sth.,介词in不可替换为其他介词。如:我所尝试的一切都失败了。I've failed (in) everything I've tried.
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fail作名词时,意思是“考试不及格”,常以单数形式出现。
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without fail为固定搭配,表示“务必;必定”。如:我一定把那本书带给你。I shall bring you that book without fail.
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 失败
真题例句:
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I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
我试图在您的网站上下订单,但我失败了。
[2021年 天津卷 单项填空]
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Without fail one would declare, " But I'm just not creative. "
毫无疑问,人们会说:“但是我就是没有创造力啊。”
[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
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If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
如果我们不这样做,我们会后悔的。
[2015年 全国卷1 改错]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
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fail通常要搭配不定式短语。
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miss要搭配动名词短语。
考纲分布
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v/n 失败
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v 故障; 衰退
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v 使失望; 有负于
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v 使考试不及格
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v 不做(某事)
考纲释义
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v/n. 失败
真题例句:
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Other times, she feels that she fails.
其他时候,她觉得自己失败了。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
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The card reader failed to do the scanning.
读卡器扫描失败。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
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The store's card reader failed to scan the card's magnetic strip.
商店的读卡器无法扫描卡的磁条。
[2016年 CET4 听力]
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v. 故障; 衰退
真题例句:
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In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.
在20世纪,对国际安全的主要威胁是超级大国的冲突;今天,是没落的国家。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.
事实上,甚至在2008年粮食价格急剧攀升之前,没落国家的数量就已经在扩大。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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States fail when governments can not provide personal security, and basic social services such as education and health care.
当政府不能提供个人安全以及基本的社会服务,如教育和卫生保健时,国家就失败了。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v. 使失望; 有负于
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v. 使考试不及格
英文释义:
grade as not passing an exam
真题例句:
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Others may experience a hopelessness that results in failing their core classes, such as English, science and math.
另一些人可能会感到绝望,从而导致核心课程不及格,比如英语、科学和数学。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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Students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time.
没有通过大学预科课程的学生很可能无法按时毕业。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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v. 不做(某事)
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
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fail作名词时,意思是“考试不及格”,常以单数形式出现。
-
without fail为固定搭配,表示“务必;必定”。如:我一定把那本书带给你。I shall bring you that book without fail.
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在某方面失败,可直接用fail sth.表达,也可用介词in来表达:fail in sth.,介词in不可替换为其他介词。如:我所尝试的一切都失败了。I've failed (in) everything I've tried.
考纲分布
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v/n 失败
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v 不做(某事)
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v 故障; 衰退
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v 使考试不及格
考纲释义
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v/n. 失败
真题例句:
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Often a manager's superiors can effectively encourage a manager's distasteful behavior when they fail to discipline the person's wrongdoings.
通常情况下,当管理者的上级未能对其不当行为进行惩戒时,他们会有效地鼓励管理者做出令人不快的行为。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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They fail to answer emails promptly.
他们没有及时回复电子邮件。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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It is very likely that the CGI-recreated image of a deceased celebrity will fail to match the real actor especially in facial expressions.
很有可能计算机成像技术(CGI)重现的已故名人的形象无法与真正的演员相匹配,尤其是在面部表情方面。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 不做(某事)
真题例句:
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They are failing to look ahead at a time when planning for the future is more important than ever.
当规划未来比以往任何时候都更重要的时候,他们却没有向前看。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
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They may fail to attach sufficient importance to cultural diversity.
他们可能没有充分重视文化多样性。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
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They may fail to see the cultural biases of their business partners.
他们可能看不到商业合伙人的文化偏见。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
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v. 故障; 衰退
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v. 使考试不及格
英文释义:
grade as not passing an exam
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
-
在某方面失败,可直接用fail sth.表达,也可用介词in来表达:fail in sth.,介词in不可替换为其他介词。如:我所尝试的一切都失败了。I've failed (in) everything I've tried.
-
fail作名词时,意思是“考试不及格”,常以单数形式出现。
-
without fail为固定搭配,表示“务必;必定”。如:我一定把那本书带给你。I shall bring you that book without fail.
考纲分布
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v/n 未能(做到); 失败
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v/n 考试不及格
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v 故障; 衰退
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v 未做(某事); 忘记做
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v 使失望; 有负于
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v 失败; 破产
考纲释义
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v/n. 未能(做到); 失败
英文释义:
to not be successful in achieving sth
真题例句:
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Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.
每当我们在某件事上失败时,我们可以选择寻找我们应该学到的教训。
[2020年 英语二 翻译]
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Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation."
官方仍在反思为什么2012年伦敦奥运会未能“激励一代人”。
[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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The French measures have already failed.
法国的措施已经失败。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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v/n. 考试不及格
英文释义:
grade as not passing an exam
真题例句:
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Failed their college.
他们大学没毕业。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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v. 故障; 衰退
真题例句:
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"If they fail first and then you fix them, it's very expensive," says Domingos.
Domingos说:“如果它们先出现故障,然后你再修复它们,那就非常昂贵了。”
[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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v. 未做(某事); 忘记做
英文释义:
neglect to do something
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v. 使失望; 有负于
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v. 失败; 破产
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
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