释义 |
词典释义:
hate
n. 仇视;痛恨;由强烈的反感(或偏见)激发的;所恨之人
v. 憎恨;痛恨;厌恶;不愿;批评;辱骂;反感;不想
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第三人称单数
hates
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现在分词
hating
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形容词
hateful
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名词
haterhatred
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过去分词
hated
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过去式
hated
短语搭配
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hate to do
讨厌做
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hate doing
(一直)讨厌做
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hate crime
仇恨犯罪
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hate mail
恐吓信
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hate someone's guts
对某人恨之入骨
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hate speech
仇恨言论;仇恨演说;仇恨演讲
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love and hate
爱和恨;爱与恨;爱和憎恨
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hate literature
仇恨文字;仇恨性文献
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hate crime laws
仇恨犯罪法律;仇恨罪行法律
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hate group
仇视团体;仇恨组织;仇恨集团
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feel hate
感到讨厌
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hate bitterly
痛恨;痛恶;切齿痛恨
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hate crime law
仇恨犯罪法;仇视犯罪法
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hate crime conference
憎恨犯罪会议
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anti-semitic hate crimes
反犹太人仇恨犯罪;反对犹太人的仇恨犯罪
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one's pet hate
特别厌恶的东西
双语例句
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I hate people who do not respect others.
我讨厌不尊重他人的人。
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The hate in his inner mind twisted his characteristic.
他内心的仇恨扭曲了他的性格。
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I hated on the feeling of being ignored.
我仇恨被忽视的感觉。
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I hate him telling me what to do all the time.
我讨厌他一天到晚告诉我该做什么
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I hate fighting over who will get the bill – it’s better to just split it.
我讨厌争论谁来付款—最好是分摊。
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I always book direct flights because I hate layovers.
我经常订直达航班,我讨厌中途转机。
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Susan, I don't think that's a good idea; I'd hate to see us launch the website before we're ready.
Susan,我不认为那是个好主意;我不想在网站没做好之前就上线。
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Please be careful when inputting the data in this spreadsheet; I'd hate to see you have to do it again.
当你输入数据到这张表的时候请小心;我不希望你(到时候)需要重做。
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Make sure you finish this on time; I'd hate to see you get in trouble from Mr Kohler.
确保你按时完成这个;我不想看到你被Kholer先生找麻烦。
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I hate acronyms! I never know what they stand for.
我讨厌缩写!我从来不知道它们代表什么。
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John, I hate to be so blunt, but you need a new haircut.
John,我真不想这么直接,不过你该理发了。
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Honestly, I hate to be the party pooper, but I need to head home now.
说实话,我真不想扫大家的兴,不过我现在真需要回家了。
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I hate getting up early in the winter.
我讨厌在冬天很早起床。
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I always hate going back to work on Mondays.
我总是很讨厌星期一又要回去上班。
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I really hate to do this to you last-minute, but can we meet three hours later?
我真不愿意最后一刻这么做,不过我们能三小时后见吗?
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I hate you! You're despicable.
我恨你!你真卑鄙。
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'I hate you,' she said nastily.
她咬牙切齿地说:“我恨你。”
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'I hate you!' she choked out.
“我恨你!”她哽咽着说道。
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I hate her, the silly old cow!
我恨她,那个笨蛋老女人!
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Above all else I hate the cold.
我最讨厌寒冷。
近义词
反义词
同根词
单词辨析
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不喜欢
disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。
hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感,或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
dislike普通用词,指任何程度的憎恶,但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
百科
1. Hate(英 [heɪt],美 [heɪt]),英语单词,作名词时,为仇视;痛恨;由强烈的反感(或偏见)激发的。作动词时,为憎恨;痛恨;厌恶。短语搭配有hate to do(讨厌做)。例句为“For example, you like blue and hate red.(比如你喜欢蓝色,讨厌红色。)” Hate及物动词类近义词有detest、turn away from等,相关反义词有love。
2. Hate是日本女子偶像组合AKB48的单曲。
释义
n.
intense or passionate dislike
仇视;痛恨
[as modifier]denoting hostile actions motivated by intense dislike or prejudice
(敌对行动)由强烈的反感(或偏见)激发的
[count noun]informal a hated person or thing
〈非正式〉 所恨之人(或事物)
v.
feel intense or passionate dislike for (someone)
憎恨,痛恨(某人)
have a strong aversion to (something)
厌恶,反感(某事)
[with infinitive]used politely to express one's regret or embarrassment at doing something
[礼 貌用语,表示因为做某事而感到遗憾或尴尬] 不想,不愿
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I hate to bother you.
我真不想麻烦你。
[no obj.](hate on)informal express strong dislike for; criticize or abuse
〈非正式〉厌恶;批评;辱骂
易错必背词
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hate sth/sb 讨厌...
真题例句:
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So why do so many of us hate our open offices?
那么,为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢?
[全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
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Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.
虽然莱昂纳多讨厌战争,但他发明了许多不同的战争机器。
[哈尔滨市卷 2019 中考 词语运用]
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hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
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love and hate 爱与恨
真题例句:
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Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
舞蹈表达爱与恨,欢乐与悲伤,生与死,以及介于两者之间的一切。
[全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
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haten.仇视;痛恨;由强烈的反感(或偏见)激发的;所恨之人
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raten.比率;率;价格;费用;速率;速度;费率;进度;不动产税
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lateadj.晚的;迟的;迟来的;已故的;最近的;最新的;后期;以前的;原来的;晚期的
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gaten.门;围墙门;篱笆门;观众;装置;街;门口;通道
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havev.拥有;持有;经历;体验;不得不;必须做;做;显示出;具有;把…放在;收到
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daten.日期;约会;枣子;枣椰树;战捷木;时间;时期;约会对象;年代;起讫日期
词源
"Old English hatian (verb), hete (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch haten (verb) and German hassen (verb), Hass ‘hatred’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶
英文释义:
have a strong aversion to someone or something
真题例句:
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During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can't wait to leave.
在聚会期间,我承认我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。
[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
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I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.
我讨厌吃药,但我必须吃药。
[2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
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Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.
虽然莱昂纳多讨厌战争,但他发明了许多不同的战争机器。
[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 词语运用]
必考短语
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hate to do
讨厌做
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hate doing
(一直)讨厌做
必考派生词
用法讲解
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“厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。
示例:I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
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“讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。
示例:He hated to be away from his family.
他很不愿意离开家。
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hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。
示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.
我一向厌恶塑料花。
考纲分布
考纲释义
必考派生词
用法讲解
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后接动名词、不定式作宾语:
She hated being flattered.
她讨厌被奉承。
I'd hate to leave you alone.
我不愿将你一个人留下。(此句中to leave不能用leaving代替)
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后接带不定式或现在分词的复合结构:
I hate young people smoking.
我讨厌年轻人抽烟。
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have后接it+从句:
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们说话时候满嘴食物。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶
英文释义:
have a strong aversion to someone or something
必考派生词
单词辨析
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disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。
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dislike普通用词,指任何程度的憎恶,但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
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hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感,或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
用法讲解
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“讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。
示例:He hated to be away from his family.
他很不愿意离开家。
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“厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。
示例:I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
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hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。
示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.
我一向厌恶塑料花。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶
英文释义:
have a strong aversion to someone or something
真题例句:
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The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes, misrepresentations by the media and accusations of man-hating and radicalism.
妇女运动一直受到陈规定型观念的困扰,被媒体误导,被指责为仇视男人和激进主义。
[2020年 CET6 听力]
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For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.
对有些人来说,事情进展顺利,但其他人往往发现自己被困在一个他们讨厌的工作中。
[2017年 CET6 听力]
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Wait a minute, you also hate having your photos taken, and you're very shy, so how could you ever become a movie star?
等一下,你也讨厌拍照,而且你非常害羞,那么你怎么可能成为一个电影明星?
[2017年 CET6 听力]
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n. 憎恶的人/事
必考派生词
单词辨析
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disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。
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dislike普通用词, 指任何程度的憎恶, 但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
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hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感, 或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
用法讲解
-
“厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。
示例:I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
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“讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。
示例:He hated to be away from his family.
他很不愿意离开家。
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hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。
示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.
我一向厌恶塑料花。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶
英文释义:
have a strong aversion to someone or something
真题例句:
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Remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; the things they like, the things they hate.
记住你遇见或与之交谈的人的细节;他们喜欢的东西、讨厌的东西。
[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally.
了解Epley的研究结果,就可以理解为什么很多人从内心深处讨厌自己的照片。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n. 憎恶的人/事
必考派生词
用法讲解
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hate作动词时,常用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词(doing的形式)、动词不定式(to do的形式)或wh-/that引导的从句,如:I hate you to use such vulgar words.
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hate后接that引导的从句,要用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语用should do的形式,should可以省略,如:I hate that they should be worried about trifles. 我讨厌他们要为琐事担心。
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hate不用于进行时。
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