| 释义 |
词典释义：
shift
v. 转移；移动；振作起来；变换身体位置；转变；〈英；非正式〉 快速移动；非正式〉 活动一下；移位；去污
n. 转移；改变；转变；班次；宽松直筒连衣裙；计谋；诡计；轮班工人；偏移
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第三人称单数
shifts
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现在分词
shifting
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形容词
shiftable
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复数
shifts
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过去分词
shifted
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过去式
shifted
短语搭配
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stick shift
换挡杆；变速杆；换挡变速杆
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shift away
转向；转变
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back shift
二次变换；中班；非出煤班
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shift for oneself
自力更生, 单独应付
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shift your ground
(尤指讨论时)改变立场
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night shift
夜班；上夜班的人
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day shift
日班；日班工人
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graveyard shift
深夜班
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shift gear
改变方法
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swing shift
中班
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phase shift
相移
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paradigm shift
根本性的变化
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shift register
移位寄存器
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Doppler shift
多普勒频移
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shift work
轮班工作
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shift lever
变速杆；换挡杆
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red shift
红移
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gear shift
变速杆；换挡杆；齿轮变速手柄
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blue shift
蓝移
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make shift
尽力做到；将就；凑合
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vowel shift
元音转移；主要元音转移
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sound shift
语音演变
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split shift
间隔班
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shift one's ground
改变立场；改变主张
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get a shift on
加快；赶紧
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jump shift
跳级叫牌
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fundamental shift
根本性转变；根本性改变
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big shift
大移转；大转型
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dramatic shift
戏剧性的转变；显著的变化
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important shift
重要转变
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time shift
时间转变；时间漂移；时间迁移
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work shift
工作班次；工作轮班制；轮班
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morning shift
上午班；早班；晨交班
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shift up
上移；提升
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shift out
转移出来；移出
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shift lock
换档锁定；换挡锁；档位锁止
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left shift
左移位；左位移；左移
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massive shift
巨大地转变；重大翻转
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shift collar
接合套
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abrupt shift
突然的转变
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shift emphasis
重点转移；重心转移
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noticeable shift
突出的转向；明显的转向；明显的变动
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climate shift
气候迁移；气候变化；气候改变
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rightward shift
向右转移；向右移动
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roll shift
轧辊轴向移动；轧辊移动；辊横移
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shift blame
把责任归于；嫁祸于人
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a 12-hour shift
12小时轮班制
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24-hour shift
24小时轮班
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shift balance
转移资产
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weather shift
天气变换；天气变化
双语例句
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This will, though, require a huge cultural shift.
然而，这需要一个巨大的文化转变。
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The shift from manual jobs to IT ones.
从体力工作到IT工作的转变。
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It's as if you're driving a stick shift.
就好像你在开手动挡。
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A shift in the view of fire has taken place.
(人们)对火的看法发生了转变。
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He brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.
他给我们的交流方式带来了根本性的转变。
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As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.
正如吸烟所发生的事情一样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可以发生的。
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Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles.
许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车。
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It meant a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment.
这意味着从理性到情感，从展示到娱乐的转变。
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Adding something different to an outfit, such as a hat, can positively shift your mood.
给一套衣服添加一些不同的东西，比如一顶帽子，可以积极地改变你的心情。
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It brought about a gradual shift from cinema going to home entertainment.
它带来了从电影到家庭娱乐的逐渐转变。
近义词
n.
variationremovalmoveinstrumentmotion
vi.
to moveforward motion
同根词
单词辨析
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从一处移往另一处
transfer一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。
shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
move普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。
百科
1. shift，英文单词，作动词、名词，翻译为快速移动、改变观点、推卸（责任）、振作、移位、去除（污迹）、换挡、上档转换键等。
释义
v.
move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance
转移，移动
[no obj.]change the position of one's body, especially because one is nervous or uncomfortable
（因紧张或不适而）变换身体位置
[with obj.]change the emphasis, direction, or focus of
转移（重点、方向或焦点）
[no obj.]change in emphasis, direction, or focus
（在重点、方向或焦点方面）转变
[no obj.]Brit. informal move quickly
〈英，非正式〉 快速移动
(shift oneself)[in imperative]Brit. informal used to tell someone to move from a place or rouse themselves from a state of inactivity
〈英，非正式〉 活动一下；振作起来
[with obj.]Computing move (data) to the right or left in a register
【计算机】 移位
[with obj.]Brit. remove (a stain)
〈英〉 去污。
[with obj.]informal sell (something)
〈非正式〉 卖
[with obj.]Brit. informal eat or drink (something) hastily or in large amounts
〈英， 非正式〉 狼吞虎咽地吃；豪饮，牛饮。
[no obj.]chiefly N. Amer. change gear in a vehicle
〈主北美〉 换（挡）
[no obj.]archaic be evasive or indirect
〈古〉 含糊其辞，转弯抹角
n.
a slight change in position, direction, or tendency
（位置的）转移；（方向的）改变；（趋势的）转变
[mass noun]Astronomy the displacement of spectral lines
【天文】 （光谱线的）偏移。参见RED SHIFT.
(亦作shift key)a key on a typewriter or computer keyboard used to switch between two sets of characters or functions, principally between lower — and upper-case letters
（打字机或电脑键盘上的）字型（或功能）转换键。
short for SOUND SHIFT.
SOUND SHIFT的简称。
N. Amer. the gear lever or gear-changing mechanism in a motor vehicle
〈北美〉 （机动车的）换挡装置。
[mass noun]Building the positioning of successive rows of bricks so that their ends do not coincide
【建筑】 错位。
Computing a movement of the digits of a word in a register one or more places to left or right, equivalent to multiplying or dividing the corresponding number by a power of whatever number is the base
【计算机】 移位。
American Football a change of position by two or more players before the ball is put into play
【美橄】 （开赛前）球员位置的变换。
one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay
（工作的）班次
a group of workers who work in this way
轮班工人。
(亦作shift dress)a woman's straight unwaisted dress
宽松直筒连衣裙。
historical a long, loose-fitting undergarment
〈史〉 长而宽松的内衣。
archaic an ingenious or devious device or stratagem
〈古〉 计谋；诡计
短语
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get a shift on Brit. informal hurry up 〈英，非正式〉 加快；赶紧 it's quite a drive to London, so we should really get a shift on. 到伦敦去车程不算近，所以我们真该加快了
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make shift do what one wants to do in spite of not having ideal conditions 尽力做到；将就；凑合
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shift for oneself manage as best one can without help 自力更生；单独应付
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shift one's ground say or write something that contradicts something one has previously written or said 改变立场，改变主张
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shifting sands something that is constantly changing, especially unpredictably （尤指没有预料到的）不断变化 whether something is accepted depends upon the shifting sands of taste. 某样东西是否会被接受，取决于不断变化的口味
类似拼写词
词源
"Old English sciftan‘arrange, divide, apportion', of Germanic origin; related to German schichten ‘to layer, stratify'. A common Middle English sense ‘change, replace' gave rise to the noun sense 3 （via the notion of changing one's clothes） and sense 2 （via the concept of relays of workers）."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 转换; 改变
英文释义：
change the emphasis, direction, or focus of
真题例句：
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In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people "corrected" official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.
例如，在前古典希腊，人们通过将日期向前或向后移动以反映季节的变化来“纠正”官方日历。
[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
最好让你的听众想要听到更多，而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你讲完。
[2020年 山东卷 七选五]
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Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor.
不幸的是，这些项目会将人们参与的愿望从一个内部因素转移到一个外部因素。
[2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
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v/n 转换; 改变
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v 移动; 挪动
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n 轮班; 轮班工作时间
考纲释义
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v/n. 转换; 改变
英文释义：
change the emphasis; direction; or focus of
真题例句：
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I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.
我觉得这是一种基于学科主题的课程向体验式课程或学习的转变。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
1962年，50%的美国人在21岁之前结婚。到2014年，这一里程碑已经变成了29岁。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.
这种转变还处于初级阶段，但我认为它改变的不是孩子们学什么，而是怎么学。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.
虽然这些转变背后有很多因素，但有一个因素无疑是年轻人越来越意识到他们的寿命会更长。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.
正如吸烟所发生的事情一样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可以发生的。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.
饮食习惯的转变，包括气泡饮料消费量的急剧下降，迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.
这些转变尚未反映在创纪录的肥胖水平中，美国的肥胖率大体上为36.5%。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v. 移动; 挪动
英文释义：
move or cause to move from one place to another; especially over a small distance
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n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间
英文释义：
one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay
考纲分布
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v/n 转换; 改变
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v 移动; 挪动
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n 轮班; 轮班工作时间
考纲释义
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v/n. 转换; 改变
英文释义：
change the emphasis, direction, or focus of
真题例句：
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I think sometimes people need to shift their mindsets around how they receive feedback.
我认为，有时人们需要改变他们接受反馈的心态。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.
在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变，需要做出牺牲和承诺。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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He brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.
他给我们的交流方式带来了根本性的转变。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v. 移动; 挪动
英文释义：
move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance
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n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间
英文释义：
one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay
考纲分布
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v/n 变换; 改变
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v 移动; 挪动
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v/n 换档(装置)
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n 轮班
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v 推卸
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v 去除
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v 销售; 出售
考纲释义
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v/n. 变换; 改变
英文释义：
a change in position or direction
真题例句：
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While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
在世界其他国家，尤其是中国和欧洲领先的同时，美国也在经历着显著的转变。
[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
BIO最近召开了一个会议，其中包括就不断变化的专利环境来对律师进行指导的会议。
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted.
随着时间的推移，“伟大”的特征发生了改变。
[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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v. 移动; 挪动
英文释义：
move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance
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v/n. 换档(装置)
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n. 轮班
英文释义：
one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay
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v. 推卸
英文释义：
to make somebody else responsible for something you should do or something bad that you have done
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v. 去除
英文释义：
to remove something such as a dirty mark
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v. 销售; 出售
英文释义：
to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell
必考短语
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stick shift
换挡杆；变速杆；换挡变速杆
必考派生词
用法讲解
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