| 释义 |
词典释义：
shock
n. 令人惊愕的事件；撞击；震动；颤抖；禾束堆；蓬乱（或浓密）的头发；冲击；休克；震惊；惊愕
v. 使惊讶；使惊愕；猛烈碰撞；把…堆成禾束堆；感到震惊；受惊；冒犯…的道义情感；激起…的义愤；使生理休克；使受电击
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第三人称单数
shocks
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现在分词
shocking
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形容词
shockableshockedshocking
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复数
shocks
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过去分词
shocked
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过去式
shocked
短语搭配
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sticker shock
(因高价引起的)标价冲击
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electric shock
触电；电休克；电震
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shock wave
冲击波
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shock absorber
减震器；缓冲器
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culture shock
文化冲击；文化震惊
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shock troops
突击部队；奇袭部队
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shell shock
炮弹休克；战场精神失常症；战斗疲劳症
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thermal shock
热冲击
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anaphylactic shock
过敏性休克
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shock therapy
休克疗法；解决难题的突击办法
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toxic shock syndrome
中毒性休克综合征
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shock tactics
突击战术；突击行动
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future shock
未来冲击
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shock brigade
突击队
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insulin shock
胰岛素休克
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acoustic shock
听觉损伤
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shock cord
减震绳；橡皮带
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shock jock
电台谈话节目主持人
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shock worker
突击队成员
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shock stall
激波失速
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short, sharp shock
从速从严打击
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heat shock
热休克；热冲击；热震荡
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heat shock protein
热休克蛋白；热休克蛋白质；热激蛋白
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septic shock
感染性休克；败血症休克；脓毒性休克
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shock resistance
冲击抵抗；抗冲击；耐冲击
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in shock
惊悚；休克；冲击
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shock absorption
减震；震动吸收
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great shock
重大打击；非常震惊
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electrical shock
电击；电震；电休克
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cultural shock
文化冲击；文化休克；文化震撼
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come as a shock
造成冲击；令人震惊；大吃一惊
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severe shock
强烈冲击；严重休克
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terrible shock
极为震惊
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shock proof
防震；防振；耐震
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nasty shock
大吃一惊；极其震惊
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osmotic shock
渗透压休克；渗压震动；渗透冲击
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cause shock
引起休克；引起震惊
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feel shock
感到震惊
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get shock
受到冲击；受惊吓
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shock absorber bearing
减振器
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give shock
产生冲击
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shock of…
震惊...；打击…；休克…
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shock radio
惊世骇俗的电台；低俗电台
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survive shock
生存的冲击
双语例句
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I was shocked by his vagarious thoughts about future.
他对未来的胡思乱想使我感到震惊。
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His shock seriously affected the doctor's judgment of his blood pressure.
休克严重影响了医生对他血压的判断。
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It shocked him to hear the news that his wife was being bullied.
他听到妻子被欺负的消息后出离愤怒。
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The fact that your dad isn't really your dad must have been quite a shock.
你爸爸不是你亲生爸爸这件事一定是个不小的打击
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Did you experience culture shock when you traveled to other countries?
你到其他国家旅行时，会感受到文化冲击吗？
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The patient went rigid with shock when she heard that she had cancer.
听说自己患有癌症时，病人大吃一惊，顿时僵住了。
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World in shock after Notre Dame fire
巴黎圣母院大火震惊全球
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Not to mention the sticker shock of higher menu prices!
更别提水涨船高的菜单价格了，看了真是吓一跳！
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The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
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He is receiving treatment for shock.
他正在接受休克治疗。
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He's in for a shock!
他很快就会感到震惊的！
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The men were suffering from shell shock.
这些男人患了炮弹休克症。
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This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.
这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。
近义词
同根词
词根 shock
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shocked
adj. 震惊的；震撼的 v. 使震动（shock的过去式）
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shocking
adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的 v. 感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）
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shocker
n. 令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说
单词辨析
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冲击；碰撞
clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
百科
1. 《SHOCK》为KinKi Kids成员堂本光一主演的系列音乐剧。2000年11月以《MILLENNIUM SHOCK》为名首次上演，此后每年都在东京帝国剧场上演。2005年更名为《Endless SHOCK》。2008年4月，《Endless SHOCK》全体剧组获得菊田一夫演剧赏大赏。2014年10月26日，超越松本幸四郎主演的《我，堂吉诃德》成为日本单独主演上演次数最多的音乐剧、第二多的舞台剧 。2020年4月，主演堂本光一获得菊田一夫演剧赏大赏，成为该奖项史上最年轻获奖者 。2021年2月12日，上演次数突破1800回。
2. 《犯罪现场调查：迈阿密》第四季片名：shock，迈阿密 - 剧情 《CSI犯罪现场：迈阿密》是《CSI拉斯维加斯》的姊妹篇，场景设在佛罗里达州的迈阿密，以当地办案人员为故事主轴，描写他们是如何地透过高科技的辅助，以及巨细靡遗的传统办案手法，破解一个又一个待解的刑案。
释义
n.
a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience
令人惊愕的事件（或经历）
a feeling of disturbed surprise resulting from such an event
惊愕；震惊
[mass noun]an acute medical condition associated with a fall in blood pressure, caused by such events as loss of blood, severe burns, bacterial infection, allergic reaction, or sudden emotional stress, and marked by cold, pallid skin, irregular breathing, rapid pulse, and dilated pupils
休克
a disturbance causing instability in an economy
（引起经济不稳定的）干扰；冲击
short for ELECTRIC SHOCK.
ELECTRIC SHOCK的简称。
a violent shaking movement caused by an impact, explosion, or tremor
撞击；震动；颤抖
chiefly N. Amer. short for SHOCK ABSORBER.
〈主北美〉 SHOCK ABSORBER的简称。
v.
[with obj.](常作be shocked)cause （someone） to feel surprised and upset
使惊讶；使惊愕
offend the moral feelings of; outrage
冒犯…的道义情感；激起…的义愤
[no obj.]experience such feelings
感到震惊；受惊
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he shocked so easily.
他非常容易受惊。
(一般作be shocked)affect with physiological shock, or with an electric shock
使生理休克；使受电击。
[no obj.]archaic collide violently
〈古〉 猛烈碰撞
n.
a group of twelve sheaves of grain placed upright and supporting each other to allow the grain to dry and ripen
（竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的）禾束堆。
v.
arrange (sheaves of grain) in such a group
把…堆成禾束堆。
n.
an unkempt or thick mass of hair
蓬乱（或浓密）的头发
短语
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short, sharp shock Brit. a brief but harsh custodial sentence handed down to an offender in an attempt to discourage them from committing further offences 〈英〉 从速从严打击（对罪犯采取的简捷、严厉的监管惩罚，以使其不再犯罪）
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a severe measure taken in order to effect quick results 短期见效的严厉措施
易错必背词
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be in shock 处于震惊状态
真题例句：
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The girls were in shock.
女孩们震惊了。
[北京卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]
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culture shock 文化冲击
真题例句：
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I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。
[沈阳卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]
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Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place.
文化冲击的第一阶段是在一个新的、不同的地方感到兴奋。
[天津北辰 2022 阅读表达]
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shock sb 使某人震惊
类似拼写词
词源
"mid 16th cent.： from French choc （noun）, choquer （verb）, of unknown origin. The original senses were ‘throw （troops） into confusion by charging at them' and ‘an encounter between charging forces', giving rise to the notion of ‘sudden violent blow or impact’.Middle English： perhaps from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German schok, of unknown origin.mid 17th cent.： origin uncertain; compare with obsolete shough, denoting a breed of lapdog. The word originally denoted a dog with long shaggy hair, and was then used as an adjective meaning ‘unkempt, shaggy'. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
英文释义：
a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling
真题例句：
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The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
[2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]
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Daisy was shocked.
黛西很震惊。
[2021年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
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When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
气温下降会让人一惊，感到更加寒冷。
[2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布
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n 电击; 触电
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n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
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n 休克
考纲释义
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n. 电击; 触电
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n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
英文释义：
a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling
真题例句：
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The girls were in shock.
女孩们都惊呆了。
[2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]
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n. 休克
必考派生词
考纲分布
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n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
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n 冲击; 撞击
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n 电击; 触电
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n 休克
考纲释义
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n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
英文释义：
a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling
真题例句：
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Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges.
一些学生通过逃避挑战来应对这种冲击。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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He opened the envelope and got a shock.
他打开信封，吓了一跳。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents.
美国儿科学会周一发布的建议可能会让一些家长感到震惊。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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n. 冲击; 撞击
真题例句：
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Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the "ninth-grade shock," which refers to a dramatic drop in a student's academic performance.
考虑一下，将近三分之二的学生会经历“九年级休克”，这是指学生的学习成绩急剧下降。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.
但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的，比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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n. 电击; 触电
真题例句：
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Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.
在研究这一现象时，另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影，在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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Two thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes.
三分之二的男性和四分之一的女性宁愿自我电击，也不愿独自坐着思考十五分钟。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
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n. 休克
必考派生词
考纲分布
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n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
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n 冲击; 撞击
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n 震动
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n 休克
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n 电击; 触电
考纲释义
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n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
英文释义：
a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling
真题例句：
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There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.
当大教堂的尖顶着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊，流泪。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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We were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done.
令我们震惊的是，之前只做了十几项研究。
[2018年 CET6 听力]
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n. 冲击; 撞击
英文释义：
something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life
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n. 震动
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n. 休克
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n. 电击; 触电
必考派生词
考纲分布
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n 触电; 电击
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n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
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n 冲击; 撞击
考纲释义
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n. 触电; 电击
真题例句：
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When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.
当被单独留在房间里时，不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。
[2018年 英语二 完型填空]
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The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks.
那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔，引起了更多的触电。
[2018年 英语二 完型填空]
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Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.
一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。
[2018年 英语二 完型填空]
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n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
英文释义：
a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling
真题例句：
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It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.
但是它（此指TSA计划）没有任何进展，一大原因就是费用过高。
[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.
有些人想震惊世界，有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域，或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。
[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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n. 冲击; 撞击
英文释义：
something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life
真题例句：
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Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.
制造业遭受了重大打击，进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。
[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
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sticker shock
(因高价引起的)标价冲击
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electric shock
触电；电休克；电震
必考派生词
用法讲解
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