| 释义 |
词典释义：
standard
英 [ˈstændəd]
美 [ˈstændərd]
n. 标准；水平；尺度；榜样；被保持垂直或挺立的物体；流行曲调；规范；标准语
adj. 标准的；长于直立茎干上的；一般性的；常规的；经典的；权威的；合乎规范的；符合标准的；整成树形并嫁接在直立茎干上的
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复数
standards
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动词
standardize
网络释义
标准;标准版;标准型;标准材质;执行标准;规格;
短语搭配
双语例句
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The admission standard of our school is not low at all.
我们学校的录取标准可不低。
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He will never allow the living standards of his lover and children to be lowered.
他绝不容许他的爱人和孩子的生活水平降低。
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He began to translate standard works when he was still a college student.
他还是大学生的时候，就已经开始翻译权威著作了。
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Her work is not up to standard.
她的工作不符合标准
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We ate a pretty standard Japanese dinner last night.
昨晚我们吃了非常正统的日式晚餐。
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John receives a standard wage for his work.
John拿着他这份工作的标准工资。
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We’d rather have the standard room instead of paying $40 extra for deluxe.
我们要标间，不愿再为豪华间多付40美元。
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Hashtagging has become a standard for getting more likes.
加标签已经成为获得更多赞的通用方式。
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Apple blazed a trail and set the standard for computers with sleek designs.
苹果开创了一条道路，并为设计精巧的电脑树立了标准。
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It's standard procedure to run a background check on all new employees.
我们的标准流程是对所有新员工进行背景审查。
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Morning! I’d like to check in. I booked a standard single room on Booking.com for four nights.
早上好！我想要办理入住。我在Booking.com上面预订了一间标准单人间，订了四个晚上。
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PST stands for Pacific Standard Time. It's used on the West Coast in places like California.
PST代表太平洋标准时间。是美国西海岸的时间，加州就是太平洋时区。
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They are Mountain Standard Time and Central Standard Time. They're used in many other places. For example, Chicago uses CST.
这两个分别是山区标准时间和中央标准时间，覆盖美国其它很多地方。比如芝加哥，用的就是CST。
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It stands for Eastern Standard Time. It's 12 hours behind Beijing Standard Time.
EST代表的是东部标准时间。比北京时间晚12个小时。
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Most of them put out a college version, which is much more concise than the standard ones.
那些词典大多数都有大学版本，相对标准版来讲更简明。
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The paper was of non-standard size.
这种纸的大小不标准。
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Their standard of living is very low.
他们的生活水平很低。
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Who sets the standard for water quality?
水质标准由谁来制订？
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The general standard of racing was abysmal.
比赛的总体水平糟透了。
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A standard letter was sent to all candidates.
给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
近义词
n.
criterionnormslevelprototypeCanon
反义词
词根词缀
同根词
词根 standard
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standardized
adj. 标准的；标准化的；定型的 v. 使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）
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standardization
n. 标准化；[数] 规格化；校准
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standardisation
n. 标准化
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standardize
vt. 使标准化；用标准检验
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standardise
vt. 使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一
单词辨析
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标准
criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
百科
1. standard是一个英语单词，可以用作名词和形容词，可以翻译为标准、规格，等等。
释义
n.
a level of quality or attainment
标准，水平
a required or agreed level of quality or attainment
规定（或一致同意）的标准，规格
Brit. historical (in elementary schools) a grade of proficiency tested by examination or the form or class preparing pupils for such a grade
〈英，史〉 （小学）（考试达到的）级别；准备达到此级别的年级或班级。
S. African (often with a specifying number) a class or year in a high school
〈南非〉 （通常与具体的数字连用）（中学）年级；学年
an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations
标准，尺度；榜样
(standards)principles of conduct informed by notions of honour and decency
行为准则，规范
a form of language that is widely accepted as the usual form
标准语，通行语。
the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins
（硬币的）法定含金量（或含银量）
a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both
（货币的金或银或金银）本位。
a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres)
标准堆（木材计量单位，等于１６５立方英尺，即４．６７立方米）。
an object that is supported in an upright position, in particular
被保持垂直或挺立的物体，尤指：
a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope
旗杆上升起的军旗（或仪式用的旗帜）。
used in names of newspapers
旗报（用于报纸的名称）
a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height
茎干挺直的树（或灌木）。
a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
（整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的）灌木。
Botany the large, frequently erect uppermost petal of a papilionaceous flower
【植】 （蝶形花的）旗瓣。亦称ＶＥＸIＬＬＵＭ.
Botany one of the inner petals of an iris flower, frequently erect
【植】 （鸢尾属植物的）直立花瓣。
an upright water or gas pipe
直立水管（或煤气管）。
(especially with reference to jazz or blues)a tune or song of established popularity
（尤指爵士乐，布鲁斯音乐）流行曲调（或歌曲）。
adj.
used or accepted as normal or average
标准的
(of a size, measure, design, etc.)such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional
（大小、尺寸、式样等）常规的；一般性的
(of a work, repertoire, or writer)viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed
（作品，节目，作家）经典的，权威的
denoting or relating to the form of a language widely accepted as the usual correct form
（语言）合乎规范的，符合标准的
[attrib.](of a tree or shrub)growing on an erect stem of full height
（树，灌木）长于直立茎干上的。
(of a shrub)grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
（灌木）整成树形并嫁接在直立茎干上的
短语
易错必背词
词源
"Middle English （denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber）： shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend'; in sense 3, influenced by the verb ＳＴＡＮＤ."
考纲分布
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cn 标准; 水平; 规格
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adj 标准的; 普通的; 常规的
考纲释义
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cn. 标准; 水平; 规格
英文释义：
a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
真题例句：
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According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls.
根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不一样的，并且男孩和女孩的活动标准也不一样。
[2020年 吉林省卷 完形填空]
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Their products weren't up to standard (没达到标准).
他们的产品没达到标准.
[2020年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
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In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards.
2016年，中国只有四分之一的城市达到国家空气质量标准。
[2019年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
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adj. 标准的; 普通的; 常规的
英文释义：
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features;
真题例句：
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Emily gives standard answers.
艾米丽给出了标准答案。
[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
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My answers are pretty standard as well.
我的回答也很标准。
[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
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Included in standard prices.
包括在标准价格中。
[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读填空]
词根词缀
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
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adj/cn. 标准(的)
英文释义：
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features; a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
真题例句：
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The standard method of conducting hypnosis.
进行催眠的标准方法。
[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
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Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform.
每一年，高水准的参赛作品都表明，金像奖是完美的平台。
[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
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The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
目前“过渡号”汽车正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。
[2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
考纲分布
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adj/cn 标准的; 普通的; 水平; 标准
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adj (符合)标准的; 按一定规格制作的
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n (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
考纲释义
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adj/cn. 标准的; 普通的; 水平; 标准
英文释义：
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features; \na level of quality; especially one that people think is acceptable
真题例句：
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They must follow some common standards.
他们必须遵循一些共识。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.
在所有常见的厨房烹饪用具中，微波炉是最节能的，其次是厨灶，最后是标准烤箱。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.
你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，有规律的锻炼等等。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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adj. (符合)标准的; 按一定规格制作的
英文释义：
following a particular standard set; for example; by an industry
真题例句：
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But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that included me.
但是任何为Thomas Kahoon工作的人都必须达到他的标准，我也一样。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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The Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy.
标准的美国饮食仍然是健康饮食的极端对立面。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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n. (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
英文释义：
principles of conduct informed by notions of honor and decency
词根词缀
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
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adj/cn 标准的; 普通的; 水平; 标准
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n (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
考纲释义
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adj/cn. 标准的; 普通的; 水平; 标准
英文释义：
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features;\na level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
真题例句：
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Elevate its tourism to international standards.
把旅游业提升到国际水平。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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It is the standard by which we measure our distances.
这是我们测量距离的标准。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, by international standards, local government.
按照国际标准，英国落后是因为我们的地方政府软弱无力。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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In the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the US.
在20世纪的最后几十年，生活水平上升，美国很大程度上避免了经济萧条。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n. (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
英文释义：
principles of conduct informed by notions of honor and decency
词根词缀
必考短语
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gold standard
金本位制; 同类中最好(或最有声望的)东西
必考派生词
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standardizev. 使合标准；使标准化；定出标准；立下标准；确定…的性能；确定…的特性
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standardizationn. 标准化；标定；规格化；规范化
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standardizedvt. 使标准化；（standardize的过去式）
用法讲解
考纲分布
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cn 标准; 水平; 规格
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adj 标准的; 普通的; 常规的
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n (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
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adj/cn 直立物; 直立茎干上的
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adj 权威的; 经典的
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adj (语言)合乎规范的
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cn 流行曲调/歌曲
考纲释义
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cn. 标准; 水平; 规格
英文释义：
a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
真题例句：
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Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.
相反，官员们必须避免双重标准，或者普通人和富人的不同准入。
[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
更好的办法是超越特定行业的物质标准来帮助提升美的概念。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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While such numerical standards seem straightforward, they are not.
虽然这样的数字标准看起来很简单，但事实并非如此。
[2014年 英语二 完型填空]
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adj. 标准的; 普通的; 常规的
英文释义：
average or normal rather than having special or unusual features;
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n. (~s)行为规范; 道德准则
英文释义：
principles of conduct informed by notions of honor and decency
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adj/cn. 直立物; 直立茎干上的
英文释义：
a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group
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adj. 权威的; 经典的
英文释义：
believed to be correct and used by most people; read by most people who are studying a particular subject
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adj. (语言)合乎规范的
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cn. 流行曲调/歌曲
英文释义：
a song that has been recorded by many different singers
词根词缀
必考短语
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gold standard
金本位制
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living standard
生活水平；生活标准
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double standard
双重标准
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improve standard
提升水平；提高标准
必考派生词
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