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单词 ruffle
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
ruffle
高中雅思GRE
英 [ˈrʌf(ə)l]
美 [ˈrəfəl]

v. 将…弄乱;给…打褶裥;给…饰褶边;激怒;竖起;使起伏不平;弄皱;使波动;使起涟漪;使不平静

n. 褶裥饰边;连续轻擂的鼓声

  • 第三人称单数 ruffles
  • 现在分词 ruffling
  • 复数 ruffles
  • 过去分词 ruffled
  • 过去式 ruffled
短语搭配
  • ruffle someone's feathers

    使某人发怒;使某人恼火

双语例句
  • He wouldn't let anyone ruffle his hair.

    他不让任何人弄乱他的头发。

  • The cat ruffled the carpet.

    猫咪把地毯弄皱了。

  • The ruffle of this skirt is a bit superfluous.

    这条裙子的皱褶饰边有点多余。

  • The naughty student often plays tricks to ruffle his teacher.

    这个调皮的学生经常搞恶作剧激怒他的老师

  • What's the point of making art if we don't ruffle a few feathers along the way?

    如果我们在创作的过程中不得罪一些人,那创作艺术还有什么意义?

  • I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.

    我可以断定,我拒绝让他激怒我使他很恼火。

  • His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.

    他那直截了当、常常很粗鲁的方式无疑会激怒一些人。

  • Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering.

    驯化的鸟在人靠近时会伸长脖子,竖起脖子上的羽毛。

  • To make into a ruffle or frill.

    褶做的装饰的皱褶。

  • Do not ruffle feathers if possible.

    如果可以的话,不要惹怒别人。

近义词
vt.
disorderupset
vi.
troubleworry
n.
vitalityanimationpetchaosdisorder
同根词

词根 ruffle

  • ruffled adj. 有褶饰边的;气恼的 v. 弄皱;生气;鸟受惊时羽毛竖起(ruffle的过去分词形式)

释义
v.

disorder or disarrange (someone's hair), typically by running one's hands through it

(常指用手梳过某人的头发)将(头发)弄乱

  • he ruffled her hair affectionately.

    他充满柔情地弄乱她的头发。

(of a bird)erect (its feathers) in anger or display

(鸟发怒或炫耀时)竖起(羽毛)

  • they warbled incessantly, their throat feathers ruffled.

    它们不停地啭鸣,喉部的羽毛竖了起来。

disturb the smoothness or tranquillity of

使起伏不平,弄皱;使波动,使起涟漪;使不平静

  • the evening breeze ruffled the surface of the pond in the yard.

    傍晚的微风将庭院里的水池表面吹起了涟漪。

disconcert or upset the composure of (someone)

使(某人)变得不平静;使激动;激怒;使生气;使烦恼

  • Lancaster had been ruffled by her questions.

    兰开斯特被她的问题弄得心烦意乱。

[usu. as adj. ruffled]ornament with or gather into a frill

给…打褶裥,给…饰褶边

  • a blouse with a high ruffled neck.

    有褶裥饰边的高领女衬衫。

n.

an ornamental gathered or goffered frill of lace or other cloth on a garment, especially around the wrist or neck

褶裥饰边。

a vibrating drum beat

连续轻擂的鼓声。

短语
  • ruffle someone's feathers cause someone to become annoyed or upset 使某人发怒;使某人恼火

  • smooth someone's ruffled feathers make someone less angry or irritated by using soothing words 使某人恢复平静;使某人息怒

词源

" Middle English (as a verb): of unknown origin. Current noun senses date from the late 17th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 弄乱

考纲释义
  • v. 弄乱

    英文释义:

    to touch or move something smooth so that it is not even

    真题例句:

    • Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves.

      鸟儿清洁自己时会弄乱羽毛。

      [2021年 凉山市卷 阅读理解]
    • However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill.

      然而,如果他们的羽毛仍然竖起,这可能意味着他们生病了。

      [2021年 凉山市卷 阅读理解]
  • Hey, hey, I just figure Joseph's the kinda guy that likes to mix it up. You know, get in there, ruffle some feathers.

    嘿,我把乔瑟夫定位成那种喜欢搅合的人,你知道,一头钻入,激怒某人。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

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更新时间:2025/4/6 5:38:46